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-
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-
-
-
-
-Network Working Group S. Cobb
-Request for Comments: 1877 Microsoft
-Category: Informational December 1995
-
-
- PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for
- Name Server Addresses
-
-Status of this Memo
-
- This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo
- does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
- this memo is unlimited.
-
-Abstract
-
- The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) [1] provides a standard method for
- transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links. PPP
- defines an extensible Link Control Protocol and a family of Network
- Control Protocols (NCPs) for establishing and configuring different
- network-layer protocols.
-
- This document extends the NCP for establishing and configuring the
- Internet Protocol over PPP [2], defining the negotiation of primary
- and secondary Domain Name System (DNS) [3] and NetBIOS Name Server
- (NBNS) [4] addresses.
-
-Table of Contents
-
- 1. Additional IPCP Configuration options ................. 1
- 1.1 Primary DNS Server Address .................... 2
- 1.2 Primary NBNS Server Address ................... 3
- 1.3 Secondary DNS Server Address .................. 4
- 1.4 Secondary NBNS Server Address ................. 5
- REFRENCES .................................................... 6
- SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS ...................................... 6
- CHAIR'S ADDRESS .............................................. 6
- AUTHOR'S ADDRESS ............................................. 6
-
-1. Additional IPCP Configuration Options
-
- The four name server address configuration options, 129 to 132,
- provide a method of obtaining the addresses of Domain Name System
- (DNS) servers and (NetBIOS Name Server (NBNS) nodes on the remote
- network.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Cobb Informational [Page 1]
-
-RFC 1877 PPP IPCP Extensions December 1995
-
-
- Primary and secondary addresses are negotiated independently. They
- serve identical purposes, except that when both are present an
- attempt SHOULD be made to resolve names using the primary address
- before using the secondary address.
-
- For implementational convenience, these options are designed to be
- identical in format and behavior to option 3 (IP-Address) which is
- already present in most IPCP implementations.
-
- Since the usefulness of name server address information is dependent
- on the topology of the remote network and local peer's application,
- it is suggested that these options not be included in the list of
- "IPCP Recommended Options".
-
-1.1. Primary DNS Server Address
-
- Description
-
- This Configuration Option defines a method for negotiating with
- the remote peer the address of the primary DNS server to be used
- on the local end of the link. If local peer requests an invalid
- server address (which it will typically do intentionally) the
- remote peer specifies the address by NAKing this option, and
- returning the IP address of a valid DNS server.
-
- By default, no primary DNS address is provided.
-
- A summary of the Primary DNS Address Configuration Option format is
- shown below. The fields are transmitted from left to right.
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | Type | Length | Primary-DNS-Address
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- Primary-DNS-Address (cont) |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
- Type
-
- 129
-
- Length
-
- 6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Cobb Informational [Page 2]
-
-RFC 1877 PPP IPCP Extensions December 1995
-
-
- Primary-DNS-Address
-
- The four octet Primary-DNS-Address is the address of the primary
- DNS server to be used by the local peer. If all four octets are
- set to zero, it indicates an explicit request that the peer
- provide the address information in a Config-Nak packet.
-
- Default
-
- No address is provided.
-
-1.2. Primary NBNS Server Address
-
- Description
-
- This Configuration Option defines a method for negotiating with
- the remote peer the address of the primary NBNS server to be used
- on the local end of the link. If local peer requests an invalid
- server address (which it will typically do intentionally) the
- remote peer specifies the address by NAKing this option, and
- returning the IP address of a valid NBNS server.
-
- By default, no primary NBNS address is provided.
-
- A summary of the Primary NBNS Address Configuration Option format is
- shown below. The fields are transmitted from left to right.
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | Type | Length | Primary-NBNS-Address
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- Primary-NBNS-Address (cont) |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
- Type
-
- 130
-
- Length
-
- 6
-
- Primary-NBNS-Address
-
- The four octet Primary-NBNS-Address is the address of the primary
- NBNS server to be used by the local peer. If all four octets are
- set to zero, it indicates an explicit request that the peer
-
-
-
-Cobb Informational [Page 3]
-
-RFC 1877 PPP IPCP Extensions December 1995
-
-
- provide the address information in a Config-Nak packet.
-
- Default
-
- No address is provided.
-
-1.3. Secondary DNS Server Address
-
- Description
-
- This Configuration Option defines a method for negotiating with
- the remote peer the address of the secondary DNS server to be used
- on the local end of the link. If local peer requests an invalid
- server address (which it will typically do intentionally) the
- remote peer specifies the address by NAKing this option, and
- returning the IP address of a valid DNS server.
-
- By default, no secondary DNS address is provided.
-
- A summary of the Secondary DNS Address Configuration Option format is
- shown below. The fields are transmitted from left to right.
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | Type | Length | Secondary-DNS-Address
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- Secondary-DNS-Address (cont) |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
- Type
-
- 131
-
- Length
-
- 6
-
- Secondary-DNS-Address
-
- The four octet Secondary-DNS-Address is the address of the primary
- NBNS server to be used by the local peer. If all four octets are
- set to zero, it indicates an explicit request that the peer
- provide the address information in a Config-Nak packet.
-
- Default
-
- No address is provided.
-
-
-
-Cobb Informational [Page 4]
-
-RFC 1877 PPP IPCP Extensions December 1995
-
-
-1.4. Secondary NBNS Server Address
-
- Description
-
- This Configuration Option defines a method for negotiating with
- the remote peer the address of the secondary NBNS server to be
- used on the local end of the link. If local peer requests an
- invalid server address (which it will typically do intentionally)
- the remote peer specifies the address by NAKing this option, and
- returning the IP address of a valid NBNS server.
-
- By default, no secondary NBNS address is provided.
-
- A summary of the Secondary NBNS Address Configuration Option format
- is shown below. The fields are transmitted from left to right.
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | Type | Length | Secondary-NBNS-Address
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- Secondary-NBNS-Address (cont) |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
- Type
-
- 132
-
- Length
-
- 6
-
- Secondary-NBNS-Address
-
- The four octet Secondary-NBNS-Address is the address of the
- secondary NBNS server to be used by the local peer. If all
- four octets are set to zero, it indicates an explicit request
- that the peer provide the address information in a Config-Nak
- packet.
-
- Default
-
- No address is provided.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Cobb Informational [Page 5]
-
-RFC 1877 PPP IPCP Extensions December 1995
-
-
-References
-
- [1] Simpson, W., Editor, "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)", STD 51,
- RFC 1661, Daydreamer, July 1994.
-
- [2] McGregor, G., "PPP Internet Control Protocol", RFC 1332, Merit,
- May 1992.
-
- [3] Auerbach, K., and A. Aggarwal, "Protocol Standard for a NetBIOS
- Service on a TCP/UDP Transport", STD 19, RFCs 1001 and 1002,
- March 1987.
-
- [4] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities", STD
- 13, RFC 1034, USC/Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
-
- [5] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and
- Specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, USC/Information Sciences
- Institute, November 1987.
-
-Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
-
-Chair's Address
-
- The working group can be contacted via the current chair:
-
- Fred Baker
- Cisco Systems
- 519 Lado Drive
- Santa Barbara, California 93111
-
- EMail: fred@cisco.com
-
-Author's Address
-
- Questions about this memo can also be directed to:
-
- Steve Cobb
- Microsoft Corporation
- One Microsoft Way
- Redmond, WA 98052-6399
-
- Phone: (206) 882-8080
-
- EMail: stevec@microsoft.com
-
-
-
-
-
-Cobb Informational [Page 6]
-