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author | zsdc <taras@vyos.io> | 2023-01-19 20:18:42 +0200 |
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committer | John Estabrook <jestabro@vyos.io> | 2023-11-15 11:29:04 -0600 |
commit | 8f94262e8fa2477700c50303ea6e2c6ddad72adb (patch) | |
tree | 99848c673c7b91091a032389ee088eb0439e6ec4 /python/vyos | |
parent | e085f3e6c21a41beee2c23d8525c2029a8e0b250 (diff) | |
download | vyos-1x-8f94262e8fa2477700c50303ea6e2c6ddad72adb.tar.gz vyos-1x-8f94262e8fa2477700c50303ea6e2c6ddad72adb.zip |
image: T4516: Added system image tools
This commit adds the whole set of system image tools written from the scratch in
Python that allows performing all the operations on images:
* check information
* perform installation and deletion
* versions management
Also, it contains a new service that will update the GRUB menu and keep tracking
its version in the future.
WARNING: The commit contains non-reversible changes. Because of boot menu
changes, it will not be possible to manage images from older VyOS versions after
an update.
Diffstat (limited to 'python/vyos')
-rw-r--r-- | python/vyos/image.py | 918 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | python/vyos/system/__init__.py | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | python/vyos/system/disk.py | 172 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | python/vyos/system/grub.py | 336 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | python/vyos/system/image.py | 197 |
5 files changed, 1639 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/vyos/image.py b/python/vyos/image.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cae25b891 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/vyos/image.py @@ -0,0 +1,918 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This file is part of VyOS. +# +# VyOS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +# Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +# version. +# +# VyOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS +# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more +# details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +# VyOS. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +from json import loads as json_loads +from os import sync +from pathlib import Path +from re import MULTILINE, compile as re_compile +from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory +from typing import TypedDict, Union +from uuid import uuid5, NAMESPACE_URL + +from psutil import disk_partitions + +from vyos.template import render +from vyos.util import run, cmd +from vyos import version + +# Define variables +GRUB_DIR_MAIN: str = '/boot/grub' +GRUB_DIR_VYOS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg.d' +CFG_VYOS_HEADER: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/00-vyos-header.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_MODULES: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/10-vyos-modules-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_VARS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/20-vyos-defaults-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_COMMON: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/25-vyos-common-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_PLATFORM: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/30-vyos-platform-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_MENU: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/40-vyos-menu-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_OPTIONS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/50-vyos-options.cfg' +GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/vyos-versions' + +TMPL_VYOS_VERSION: str = 'grub/grub_vyos_version.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_VARS: str = 'grub/grub_vars.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_MAIN: str = 'grub/grub_main.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_MENU: str = 'grub/grub_menu.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_MODULES: str = 'grub/grub_modules.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_OPTS: str = 'grub/grub_options.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_COMMON: str = 'grub/grub_common.j2' + +# prepare regexes +REGEX_GRUB_VARS: str = r'^set (?P<variable_name>.+)=[\'"]?(?P<variable_value>.*)(?<![\'"])[\'"]?$' +REGEX_GRUB_MODULES: str = r'^insmod (?P<module_name>.+)$' +REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE: str = r'^BOOT_IMAGE=/(?P<boot_type>boot|live)/((?P<image_version>.+)/)?vmlinuz.*$' + + +# structures definitions +class ImageDetails(TypedDict): + name: str + version: str + disk_ro: int + disk_rw: int + disk_total: int + + +class BootDetails(TypedDict): + image_default: str + image_running: str + images_available: list[str] + console_type: str + console_num: int + + +class Grub: + + def install(self, drive_path: str, boot_dir: str, + efi_dir: str) -> None: + """Install GRUB for both BIOS and EFI modes (hybrid boot) + + Args: + drive_path (str): path to a drive where GRUB must be installed + boot_dir (str): a path to '/boot' directory + efi_dir (str): a path to '/boot/efi' directory + """ + commands: list[str] = [ + f'grub-install --no-floppy --target=i386-pc --boot-directory={boot_dir} \ + {drive_path} --force', + f'grub-install --no-floppy --recheck --target=x86_64-efi \ + --force-extra-removable --boot-directory={boot_dir} \ + --efi-directory={efi_dir} --bootloader-id="VyOS" \ + --no-uefi-secure-boot' + ] + for command in commands: + run(command) + + def gen_version_uuid(self, version_name: str) -> str: + """Generate unique ID from version name + + Use UUID5 / NAMESPACE_URL with prefix `uuid5-` + + Args: + version_name (str): version name + + Returns: + str: generated unique ID + """ + ver_uuid = uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, version_name) + ver_id = f'uuid5-{ver_uuid}' + return ver_id + + def version_add(self, + version_name: str, + root_dir: str = '', + boot_opts: str = '') -> None: + """Add a new VyOS version to GRUB loader configuration + + Args: + vyos_version (str): VyOS version name + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + boot_opts (str): an optional boot options for Linux kernel. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{version_name}.cfg' + render( + version_config, TMPL_VYOS_VERSION, { + 'version_name': version_name, + 'version_uuid': self.gen_version_uuid(version_name), + 'boot_opts': boot_opts + }) + + def version_del(self, vyos_version: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Delete a VyOS version from GRUB loader configuration + + Args: + vyos_version (str): VyOS version name + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + version_config = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{vyos_version}.cfg' + Path(version_config).unlink(missing_ok=True) + + def grub_version_list(self, root_dir: str = '') -> list[str]: + """Generate a list with installed VyOS versions + + Args: + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + list: A list with versions names + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + versions_files = Path(f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}').glob('*.cfg') + versions_list: list[str] = [] + for file in versions_files: + versions_list.append(file.stem) + return versions_list + + def grub_read_env(self, env_file: str = '') -> dict[str, str]: + """Read GRUB environment + + Args: + env_file (str, optional): a path to grub environment file. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + dict: dictionary with GRUB environment + """ + if not env_file: + root_dir: str = find_presistence() + env_file = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grubenv' + + env_content: str = cmd(f'grub-editenv {env_file} list').splitlines() + regex_filter = re_compile( + r'^(?P<variable_name>.*)=(?P<variable_value>.*)$') + env_dict: dict[str, str] = {} + for env_item in env_content: + search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(env_item) + if search_result: + search_result_dict: dict[str, str] = search_result.groupdict() + variable_name: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_name', '') + variable_value: str = search_result_dict.get( + 'variable_value', '') + if variable_name and variable_value: + env_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value}) + return env_dict + + def grub_get_cfg_ver(self, root_dir: str = '') -> int: + """Get current version of GRUB configuration + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + int: a configuration version + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + cfg_ver: Union[str, None] = grub_vars_read( + f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}').get('VYOS_CFG_VER') + if cfg_ver: + cfg_ver_int: int = int(cfg_ver) + else: + cfg_ver_int: int = 0 + return cfg_ver_int + + def grub_write_cfg_ver(self, cfg_ver: int, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Write version number of GRUB configuration + + Args: + cfg_ver (int): a version number to write + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + int: a configuration version + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}' + vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub_vars_read(vars_file) + vars_current['VYOS_CFG_VER'] = str(cfg_ver) + grub_vars_write(vars_file, vars_current) + + def grub_vars_read(self, grub_cfg: str) -> dict[str, str]: + """Read variables from a GRUB configuration file + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file + + Returns: + dict: a dictionary with variables and values + """ + vars_dict: dict[str, str] = {} + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_VARS) + try: + config_text: list[str] = Path(grub_cfg).read_text().splitlines() + except FileNotFoundError: + return vars_dict + for line in config_text: + search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(line) + if search_result: + search_dict = search_result.groupdict() + variable_name: str = search_dict.get('variable_name', '') + variable_value: str = search_dict.get('variable_value', '') + if variable_name and variable_value: + vars_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value}) + return vars_dict + + def grub_modules_read(self, grub_cfg: str) -> list[str]: + """Read modules list from a GRUB configuration file + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file + + Returns: + list: a list with modules to load + """ + mods_list: list[str] = [] + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE) + try: + config_text = Path(grub_cfg).read_text() + except FileNotFoundError: + return mods_list + mods_list = regex_filter.findall(config_text) + + return mods_list + + def grub_modules_write(self, grub_cfg: str, mods_list: list[str]) -> None: + """Write modules list to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file + mods_list (list): a list with modules to load + """ + render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_MODULES, {'mods_list': mods_list}) + + def grub_vars_write(self, grub_cfg: str, grub_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None: + """Write variables to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file + grub_vars (dict): a dictionary with new variables + """ + render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_VARS, {'vars': grub_vars}) + + def grub_set_default(self, version_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Set version as default boot entry + + Args: + version_name (str): versio name + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + vars_file = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}' + vars_current = grub_vars_read(vars_file) + vars_current['default'] = self.gen_version_uuid(version_name) + grub_vars_write(vars_file, vars_current) + + def grub_common_write(self, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Write common GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + common_config = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_COMMON}' + render(common_config, TMPL_GRUB_COMMON, {}) + + def create_grub_structure(self, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Create GRUB directories structure + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to ''. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + Path(f'{root_dir}/GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS').mkdir(parents=True, + exist_ok=True) + + +def disk_cleanup(drive_path: str) -> None: + """Clean up disk partition table (MBR and GPT) + Zeroize primary and secondary headers - first and last 17408 bytes + (512 bytes * 34 LBA) on a drive + + Args: + drive_path (str): path to a drive that needs to be cleaned + """ + # with open(drive_path, 'w+b') as drive: + # drive.seek(0) + # drive.write(b'0' * 17408) + # drive.seek(-17408, 2) + # drive.write(b'0' * 17408) + # # update partitons in kernel + # sync() + # run(f'partprobe {drive_path}') + run(f'sgdisk -Z {drive_path}') + + +def bootmode_detect() -> str: + """Detect system boot mode + + Returns: + str: 'bios' or 'efi' + """ + if Path('/sys/firmware/efi/').exists(): + return 'efi' + else: + return 'bios' + + +def parttable_create(drive_path: str, root_size: int) -> None: + """Create a hybrid MBR/GPT partition table + 0-2047 first sectors are free + 2048-4095 sectors - BIOS Boot Partition + 4096 + 256 MB - EFI system partition + Everything else till the end of a drive - Linux partition + + Args: + drive_path (str): path to a drive + """ + if not root_size: + root_size_text: str = '+100%' + else: + root_size_text: str = str(root_size) + command = f'sgdisk -a1 -n1:2048:4095 -t1:EF02 -n2:4096:+256M -t2:EF00 \ + -n3:0:+{root_size_text}K -t3:8300 {drive_path}' + + run(command) + # update partitons in kernel + sync() + run(f'partprobe {drive_path}') + + +def filesystem_create(partition: str, fstype: str) -> None: + """Create a filesystem on a partition + + Args: + partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1') + fstype (str): filesystem type ('efi' or 'ext4') + """ + if fstype == 'efi': + command = 'mkfs -t fat -n EFI' + run(f'{command} {partition}') + if fstype == 'ext4': + command = 'mkfs -t ext4 -L persistence' + run(f'{command} {partition}') + + +def partition_mount(partition: str, + path: str, + fsype: str = '', + overlay_params: dict[str, str] = {}) -> None: + """Mount a partition into a path + + Args: + partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1') + path (str): a path where to mount + fsype (str): optionally, set fstype ('squashfs', 'overlay', 'iso9660') + overlay_params (dict): optionally, set overlay parameters. + Defaults to None. + """ + if fsype in ['squashfs', 'iso9660']: + command: str = f'mount -o loop,ro -t {fsype} {partition} {path}' + if fsype == 'overlay' and overlay_params: + command: str = f'mount -t overlay -o noatime,\ + upperdir={overlay_params["upperdir"]},\ + lowerdir={overlay_params["lowerdir"]},\ + workdir={overlay_params["workdir"]} overlay {path}' + + else: + command = f'mount {partition} {path}' + + run(command) + + +def partition_umount(partition: str = '', path: str = '') -> None: + """Umount a partition by a partition name or a path + + Args: + partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1') + path (str): a path where a partition is mounted + """ + if partition: + command = f'umount {partition}' + run(command) + if path: + command = f'umount {path}' + run(command) + + +def grub_install(drive_path: str, boot_dir: str, efi_dir: str) -> None: + """Install GRUB for both BIOS and EFI modes (hybrid boot) + + Args: + drive_path (str): path to a drive where GRUB must be installed + boot_dir (str): a path to '/boot' directory + efi_dir (str): a path to '/boot/efi' directory + """ + commands: list[str] = [ + f'grub-install --no-floppy --target=i386-pc --boot-directory={boot_dir} \ + {drive_path} --force' , + f'grub-install --no-floppy --recheck --target=x86_64-efi \ + --force-extra-removable --boot-directory={boot_dir} \ + --efi-directory={efi_dir} --bootloader-id="VyOS" \ + --no-uefi-secure-boot' + ] + for command in commands: + run(command) + + +def find_presistence() -> str: + """Find a mountpoint for persistence storage + + Returns: + str: Path where 'persistance' pertition is mounted, Empty if not found + """ + mounted_partitions = disk_partitions() + for partition in mounted_partitions: + if partition.mountpoint.endswith('/persistence'): + return partition.mountpoint + return '' + + +def find_device(mountpoint: str) -> str: + """Find a device by mountpoint + + Returns: + str: Path to device, Empty if not found + """ + mounted_partitions = disk_partitions() + for partition in mounted_partitions: + if partition.mountpoint == mountpoint: + return partition.mountpoint + return '' + + +def gen_version_uuid(version_name: str) -> str: + """Generate unique ID from version name + + Use UUID5 / NAMESPACE_URL with prefix `uuid5-` + + Args: + version_name (str): version name + + Returns: + str: generated unique ID + """ + ver_uuid = uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, version_name) + ver_id = f'uuid5-{ver_uuid}' + return ver_id + + +def grub_version_add(version_name: str, + root_dir: str = '', + boot_opts: str = '') -> None: + """Add a new VyOS version to GRUB loader configuration + + Args: + vyos_version (str): VyOS version name + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + boot_opts (str): an optional boot options for Linux kernel. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{version_name}.cfg' + render( + version_config, TMPL_VYOS_VERSION, { + 'version_name': version_name, + 'version_uuid': gen_version_uuid(version_name), + 'boot_opts': boot_opts + }) + + +def grub_version_del(vyos_version: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Delete a VyOS version from GRUB loader configuration + + Args: + vyos_version (str): VyOS version name + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + version_config = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{vyos_version}.cfg' + Path(version_config).unlink(missing_ok=True) + + +def grub_version_list(root_dir: str = '') -> list[str]: + """Generate a list with installed VyOS versions + + Args: + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + list: A list with versions names + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + versions_files = Path(f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}').glob('*.cfg') + versions_list: list[str] = [] + for file in versions_files: + versions_list.append(file.stem) + return versions_list + + +def grub_read_env(env_file: str = '') -> dict[str, str]: + """Read GRUB environment + + Args: + env_file (str, optional): a path to grub environment file. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + dict: dictionary with GRUB environment + """ + if not env_file: + root_dir: str = find_presistence() + env_file = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grubenv' + + env_content: str = cmd(f'grub-editenv {env_file} list').splitlines() + regex_filter = re_compile(r'^(?P<variable_name>.*)=(?P<variable_value>.*)$') + env_dict: dict[str, str] = {} + for env_item in env_content: + search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(env_item) + if search_result: + search_result_dict: dict[str, str] = search_result.groupdict() + variable_name: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_name', '') + variable_value: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_value', '') + if variable_name and variable_value: + env_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value}) + return env_dict + + +def grub_get_cfg_ver(root_dir: str = '') -> int: + """Get current version of GRUB configuration + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + int: a configuration version + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + cfg_ver: Union[str, None] = grub_vars_read( + f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}').get('VYOS_CFG_VER') + if cfg_ver: + cfg_ver_int: int = int(cfg_ver) + else: + cfg_ver_int: int = 0 + return cfg_ver_int + + +def grub_write_cfg_ver(cfg_ver: int, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Write version number of GRUB configuration + + Args: + cfg_ver (int): a version number to write + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + int: a configuration version + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}' + vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub_vars_read(vars_file) + vars_current['VYOS_CFG_VER'] = str(cfg_ver) + grub_vars_write(vars_file, vars_current) + + +def grub_vars_read(grub_cfg: str) -> dict[str, str]: + """Read variables from a GRUB configuration file + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file + + Returns: + dict: a dictionary with variables and values + """ + vars_dict: dict[str, str] = {} + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_VARS) + try: + config_text: list[str] = Path(grub_cfg).read_text().splitlines() + except FileNotFoundError: + return vars_dict + for line in config_text: + search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(line) + if search_result: + search_dict = search_result.groupdict() + variable_name: str = search_dict.get('variable_name', '') + variable_value: str = search_dict.get('variable_value', '') + if variable_name and variable_value: + vars_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value}) + return vars_dict + + +def grub_modules_read(grub_cfg: str) -> list[str]: + """Read modules list from a GRUB configuration file + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file + + Returns: + list: a list with modules to load + """ + mods_list: list[str] = [] + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE) + try: + config_text = Path(grub_cfg).read_text() + except FileNotFoundError: + return mods_list + mods_list = regex_filter.findall(config_text) + + return mods_list + + +def grub_modules_write(grub_cfg: str, mods_list: list[str]) -> None: + """Write modules list to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file + mods_list (list): a list with modules to load + """ + render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_MODULES, {'mods_list': mods_list}) + + +def grub_vars_write(grub_cfg: str, grub_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None: + """Write variables to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file + grub_vars (dict): a dictionary with new variables + """ + render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_VARS, {'vars': grub_vars}) + + +def grub_set_default(version_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Set version as default boot entry + + Args: + version_name (str): versio name + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + vars_file = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}' + vars_current = grub_vars_read(vars_file) + vars_current['default'] = gen_version_uuid(version_name) + grub_vars_write(vars_file, vars_current) + + +def grub_common_write(root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Write common GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + common_config = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_COMMON}' + render(common_config, TMPL_GRUB_COMMON, {}) + + +def raid_create(raid_name: str, + raid_members: list[str], + raid_level: str = 'raid1') -> None: + """Create a RAID array + + Args: + raid_name (str): a name of array (data, backup, test, etc.) + raid_members (list[str]): a list of array members + raid_level (str, optional): an array level. Defaults to 'raid1'. + """ + raid_devices_num: int = len(raid_members) + raid_members_str: str = ' '.join(raid_members) + command: str = f'mdadm --create /dev/md/{raid_name} --metadata=1.2 \ + --raid-devices={raid_devices_num} --level={raid_level} \ + {raid_members_str}' + + run(command) + + +def disks_size() -> dict[str, int]: + """Get a dictionary with physical disks and their sizes + + Returns: + dict[str, int]: a dictionary with name: size mapping + """ + disks_size: dict[str, int] = {} + lsblk: str = cmd('lsblk -Jbp') + blk_list = json_loads(lsblk) + for device in blk_list.get('blockdevices'): + if device['type'] == 'disk': + disks_size.update({device['name']: device['size']}) + return disks_size + + +def image_get_version(image_name: str, root_dir: str) -> str: + """Extract version name from rootfs based on image name + + Args: + image_name (str): a name of image (from boot menu) + root_dir (str): a root directory of persistence storage + + Returns: + str: version name + """ + squashfs_file: str = next( + Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}').glob('*.squashfs')).as_posix() + with TemporaryDirectory() as squashfs_mounted: + partition_mount(squashfs_file, squashfs_mounted, 'squashfs') + version_file: str = Path( + f'{squashfs_mounted}/opt/vyatta/etc/version').read_text() + partition_umount(squashfs_file) + version_name: str = version_file.lstrip('Version: ').strip() + + return version_name + + +def image_details(image_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> ImageDetails: + """Return information about image + + Args: + image_name (str): a name of an image + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to ''. + + Returns: + ImageDetails: a dictionary with details about an image (name, size) + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + image_version: str = image_get_version(image_name, root_dir) + + image_path: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}') + image_path_rw: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}/rw') + + image_disk_ro: int = int() + for item in image_path.iterdir(): + if not item.is_symlink(): + image_disk_ro += item.stat().st_size + + image_disk_rw: int = int() + for item in image_path_rw.rglob('*'): + if not item.is_symlink(): + image_disk_rw += item.stat().st_size + + image_details: ImageDetails = { + 'name': image_name, + 'version': image_version, + 'disk_ro': image_disk_ro, + 'disk_rw': image_disk_rw, + 'disk_total': image_disk_ro + image_disk_rw + } + + return image_details + + +def get_running_image() -> str: + """Find currently running image name + + Returns: + str: image name + """ + running_image: str = '' + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE) + cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text() + running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline) + if running_image_result: + running_image: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get( + 'image_version', '') + # we need to have a fallbak for live systems + if not running_image: + running_image: str = version.get_version() + + return running_image + + +def get_default_image(root_dir: str = '') -> str: + """Get default boot entry + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + Returns: + str: a version name + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}' + vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub_vars_read(vars_file) + default_uuid: str = vars_current.get('default', '') + if default_uuid: + images_list: list[str] = Grub.grub_version_list(root_dir) + for image_name in images_list: + if default_uuid == gen_version_uuid(image_name): + return image_name + return '' + else: + return '' + + +def image_name_validate(image_name: str) -> bool: + """Validate image name + + Args: + image_name (str): suggested image name + + Returns: + bool: validation result + """ + regex_filter = re_compile(r'^[\w\.+-]{1,32}$') + if regex_filter.match(image_name): + return True + return False + + +def is_live_boot() -> bool: + """Detect live booted system + + Returns: + bool: True if the system currently booted in live mode + """ + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE) + cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text() + running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline) + if running_image_result: + boot_type: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get('boot_type', '') + if boot_type == 'live': + return True + return False + + +def create_grub_structure(root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Create GRUB directories structure + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to ''. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = find_presistence() + + Path(f'{root_dir}/GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) diff --git a/python/vyos/system/__init__.py b/python/vyos/system/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..403738e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/vyos/system/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +__all_: list[str] = ['disk', 'grub', 'image'] diff --git a/python/vyos/system/disk.py b/python/vyos/system/disk.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e20cf32be --- /dev/null +++ b/python/vyos/system/disk.py @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +from json import loads as json_loads +from os import sync + +from psutil import disk_partitions + +from vyos.util import run, cmd + + +def disk_cleanup(drive_path: str) -> None: + """Clean up disk partition table (MBR and GPT) + Zeroize primary and secondary headers - first and last 17408 bytes + (512 bytes * 34 LBA) on a drive + + Args: + drive_path (str): path to a drive that needs to be cleaned + """ + run(f'sgdisk -Z {drive_path}') + + +def find_persistence() -> str: + """Find a mountpoint for persistence storage + + Returns: + str: Path where 'persistance' pertition is mounted, Empty if not found + """ + mounted_partitions = disk_partitions() + for partition in mounted_partitions: + if partition.mountpoint.endswith('/persistence'): + return partition.mountpoint + return '' + + +def parttable_create(drive_path: str, root_size: int) -> None: + """Create a hybrid MBR/GPT partition table + 0-2047 first sectors are free + 2048-4095 sectors - BIOS Boot Partition + 4096 + 256 MB - EFI system partition + Everything else till the end of a drive - Linux partition + + Args: + drive_path (str): path to a drive + """ + if not root_size: + root_size_text: str = '+100%' + else: + root_size_text: str = str(root_size) + command = f'sgdisk -a1 -n1:2048:4095 -t1:EF02 -n2:4096:+256M -t2:EF00 \ + -n3:0:+{root_size_text}K -t3:8300 {drive_path}' + + run(command) + # update partitons in kernel + sync() + run(f'partprobe {drive_path}') + + +def filesystem_create(partition: str, fstype: str) -> None: + """Create a filesystem on a partition + + Args: + partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1') + fstype (str): filesystem type ('efi' or 'ext4') + """ + if fstype == 'efi': + command = 'mkfs -t fat -n EFI' + run(f'{command} {partition}') + if fstype == 'ext4': + command = 'mkfs -t ext4 -L persistence' + run(f'{command} {partition}') + + +def partition_mount(partition: str, + path: str, + fsype: str = '', + overlay_params: dict[str, str] = {}) -> None: + """Mount a partition into a path + + Args: + partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1') + path (str): a path where to mount + fsype (str): optionally, set fstype ('squashfs', 'overlay', 'iso9660') + overlay_params (dict): optionally, set overlay parameters. + Defaults to None. + """ + if fsype in ['squashfs', 'iso9660']: + command: str = f'mount -o loop,ro -t {fsype} {partition} {path}' + if fsype == 'overlay' and overlay_params: + command: str = f'mount -t overlay -o noatime,\ + upperdir={overlay_params["upperdir"]},\ + lowerdir={overlay_params["lowerdir"]},\ + workdir={overlay_params["workdir"]} overlay {path}' + + else: + command = f'mount {partition} {path}' + + run(command) + + +def partition_umount(partition: str = '', path: str = '') -> None: + """Umount a partition by a partition name or a path + + Args: + partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1') + path (str): a path where a partition is mounted + """ + if partition: + command = f'umount {partition}' + run(command) + if path: + command = f'umount {path}' + run(command) + + +def find_device(mountpoint: str) -> str: + """Find a device by mountpoint + + Returns: + str: Path to device, Empty if not found + """ + mounted_partitions = disk_partitions() + for partition in mounted_partitions: + if partition.mountpoint == mountpoint: + return partition.mountpoint + return '' + + +def raid_create(raid_name: str, + raid_members: list[str], + raid_level: str = 'raid1') -> None: + """Create a RAID array + + Args: + raid_name (str): a name of array (data, backup, test, etc.) + raid_members (list[str]): a list of array members + raid_level (str, optional): an array level. Defaults to 'raid1'. + """ + raid_devices_num: int = len(raid_members) + raid_members_str: str = ' '.join(raid_members) + command: str = f'mdadm --create /dev/md/{raid_name} --metadata=1.2 \ + --raid-devices={raid_devices_num} --level={raid_level} \ + {raid_members_str}' + + run(command) + + +def disks_size() -> dict[str, int]: + """Get a dictionary with physical disks and their sizes + + Returns: + dict[str, int]: a dictionary with name: size mapping + """ + disks_size: dict[str, int] = {} + lsblk: str = cmd('lsblk -Jbp') + blk_list = json_loads(lsblk) + for device in blk_list.get('blockdevices'): + if device['type'] == 'disk': + disks_size.update({device['name']: device['size']}) + return disks_size diff --git a/python/vyos/system/grub.py b/python/vyos/system/grub.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..11c214675 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/vyos/system/grub.py @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ +# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +from pathlib import Path +from re import MULTILINE, compile as re_compile +from typing import Union +from uuid import uuid5, NAMESPACE_URL, UUID + +from vyos.template import render +from vyos.util import run, cmd +from vyos.system import disk + +# Define variables +GRUB_DIR_MAIN: str = '/boot/grub' +GRUB_DIR_VYOS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg.d' +CFG_VYOS_HEADER: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/00-vyos-header.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_MODULES: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/10-vyos-modules-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_VARS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/20-vyos-defaults-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_COMMON: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/25-vyos-common-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_PLATFORM: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/30-vyos-platform-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_MENU: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/40-vyos-menu-autoload.cfg' +CFG_VYOS_OPTIONS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/50-vyos-options.cfg' +GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/vyos-versions' + +TMPL_VYOS_VERSION: str = 'grub/grub_vyos_version.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_VARS: str = 'grub/grub_vars.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_MAIN: str = 'grub/grub_main.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_MENU: str = 'grub/grub_menu.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_MODULES: str = 'grub/grub_modules.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_OPTS: str = 'grub/grub_options.j2' +TMPL_GRUB_COMMON: str = 'grub/grub_common.j2' + +# prepare regexes +REGEX_GRUB_VARS: str = r'^set (?P<variable_name>.+)=[\'"]?(?P<variable_value>.*)(?<![\'"])[\'"]?$' +REGEX_GRUB_MODULES: str = r'^insmod (?P<module_name>.+)$' +REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE: str = r'^BOOT_IMAGE=/(?P<boot_type>boot|live)/((?P<image_version>.+)/)?vmlinuz.*$' + + +def install(drive_path: str, boot_dir: str, efi_dir: str) -> None: + """Install GRUB for both BIOS and EFI modes (hybrid boot) + + Args: + drive_path (str): path to a drive where GRUB must be installed + boot_dir (str): a path to '/boot' directory + efi_dir (str): a path to '/boot/efi' directory + """ + commands: list[str] = [ + f'grub-install --no-floppy --target=i386-pc --boot-directory={boot_dir} \ + {drive_path} --force', + f'grub-install --no-floppy --recheck --target=x86_64-efi \ + --force-extra-removable --boot-directory={boot_dir} \ + --efi-directory={efi_dir} --bootloader-id="VyOS" \ + --no-uefi-secure-boot' + ] + for command in commands: + run(command) + + +def gen_version_uuid(version_name: str) -> str: + """Generate unique ID from version name + + Use UUID5 / NAMESPACE_URL with prefix `uuid5-` + + Args: + version_name (str): version name + + Returns: + str: generated unique ID + """ + ver_uuid: UUID = uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, version_name) + ver_id: str = f'uuid5-{ver_uuid}' + return ver_id + + +def version_add(version_name: str, + root_dir: str = '', + boot_opts: str = '') -> None: + """Add a new VyOS version to GRUB loader configuration + + Args: + vyos_version (str): VyOS version name + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + boot_opts (str): an optional boot options for Linux kernel. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{version_name}.cfg' + render( + version_config, TMPL_VYOS_VERSION, { + 'version_name': version_name, + 'version_uuid': gen_version_uuid(version_name), + 'boot_opts': boot_opts + }) + + +def version_del(vyos_version: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Delete a VyOS version from GRUB loader configuration + + Args: + vyos_version (str): VyOS version name + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{vyos_version}.cfg' + Path(version_config).unlink(missing_ok=True) + + +def version_list(root_dir: str = '') -> list[str]: + """Generate a list with installed VyOS versions + + Args: + root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + list: A list with versions names + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + versions_files = Path(f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}').glob('*.cfg') + versions_list: list[str] = [] + for file in versions_files: + versions_list.append(file.stem) + return versions_list + + +def read_env(env_file: str = '') -> dict[str, str]: + """Read GRUB environment + + Args: + env_file (str, optional): a path to grub environment file. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + dict: dictionary with GRUB environment + """ + if not env_file: + root_dir: str = disk.find_persistence() + env_file = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grubenv' + + env_content: str = cmd(f'grub-editenv {env_file} list').splitlines() + regex_filter = re_compile(r'^(?P<variable_name>.*)=(?P<variable_value>.*)$') + env_dict: dict[str, str] = {} + for env_item in env_content: + search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(env_item) + if search_result: + search_result_dict: dict[str, str] = search_result.groupdict() + variable_name: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_name', '') + variable_value: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_value', '') + if variable_name and variable_value: + env_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value}) + return env_dict + + +def get_cfg_ver(root_dir: str = '') -> int: + """Get current version of GRUB configuration + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + int: a configuration version + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + + cfg_ver: Union[str, None] = vars_read(f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}').get( + 'VYOS_CFG_VER') + if cfg_ver: + cfg_ver_int: int = int(cfg_ver) + else: + cfg_ver_int: int = 0 + return cfg_ver_int + + +def write_cfg_ver(cfg_ver: int, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Write version number of GRUB configuration + + Args: + cfg_ver (int): a version number to write + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + + Returns: + int: a configuration version + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + + vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}' + vars_current: dict[str, str] = vars_read(vars_file) + vars_current['VYOS_CFG_VER'] = str(cfg_ver) + vars_write(vars_file, vars_current) + + +def vars_read(grub_cfg: str) -> dict[str, str]: + """Read variables from a GRUB configuration file + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file + + Returns: + dict: a dictionary with variables and values + """ + vars_dict: dict[str, str] = {} + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_VARS) + try: + config_text: list[str] = Path(grub_cfg).read_text().splitlines() + except FileNotFoundError: + return vars_dict + for line in config_text: + search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(line) + if search_result: + search_dict = search_result.groupdict() + variable_name: str = search_dict.get('variable_name', '') + variable_value: str = search_dict.get('variable_value', '') + if variable_name and variable_value: + vars_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value}) + return vars_dict + + +def modules_read(grub_cfg: str) -> list[str]: + """Read modules list from a GRUB configuration file + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file + + Returns: + list: a list with modules to load + """ + mods_list: list[str] = [] + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE) + try: + config_text = Path(grub_cfg).read_text() + except FileNotFoundError: + return mods_list + mods_list = regex_filter.findall(config_text) + + return mods_list + + +def modules_write(grub_cfg: str, mods_list: list[str]) -> None: + """Write modules list to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file + mods_list (list): a list with modules to load + """ + render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_MODULES, {'mods_list': mods_list}) + + +def vars_write(grub_cfg: str, grub_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None: + """Write variables to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file + grub_vars (dict): a dictionary with new variables + """ + render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_VARS, {'vars': grub_vars}) + + +def set_default(version_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Set version as default boot entry + + Args: + version_name (str): versio name + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + + vars_file = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}' + vars_current = vars_read(vars_file) + vars_current['default'] = gen_version_uuid(version_name) + vars_write(vars_file, vars_current) + + +def common_write(root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Write common GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything) + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + common_config = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_COMMON}' + render(common_config, TMPL_GRUB_COMMON, {}) + + +def create_structure(root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Create GRUB directories structure + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to ''. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + + Path(f'{root_dir}/GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + + +def set_console_type(console_type: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None: + """Write default console type to GRUB configuration + + Args: + console_type (str): a default console type + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + + vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}' + vars_current: dict[str, str] = vars_read(vars_file) + vars_current['console_type'] = str(console_type) + vars_write(vars_file, vars_current) diff --git a/python/vyos/system/image.py b/python/vyos/system/image.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b77c3563f --- /dev/null +++ b/python/vyos/system/image.py @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +from pathlib import Path +from re import compile as re_compile +from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory +from typing import TypedDict + +from vyos import version +from vyos.system import disk, grub + +# Define variables +GRUB_DIR_MAIN: str = '/boot/grub' +GRUB_DIR_VYOS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg.d' +CFG_VYOS_VARS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/20-vyos-defaults-autoload.cfg' +GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/vyos-versions' +# prepare regexes +REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE: str = r'^BOOT_IMAGE=/(?P<boot_type>boot|live)/((?P<image_version>.+)/)?vmlinuz.*$' + + +# structures definitions +class ImageDetails(TypedDict): + name: str + version: str + disk_ro: int + disk_rw: int + disk_total: int + + +class BootDetails(TypedDict): + image_default: str + image_running: str + images_available: list[str] + console_type: str + console_num: int + + +def bootmode_detect() -> str: + """Detect system boot mode + + Returns: + str: 'bios' or 'efi' + """ + if Path('/sys/firmware/efi/').exists(): + return 'efi' + else: + return 'bios' + + +def get_version(image_name: str, root_dir: str) -> str: + """Extract version name from rootfs based on image name + + Args: + image_name (str): a name of image (from boot menu) + root_dir (str): a root directory of persistence storage + + Returns: + str: version name + """ + squashfs_file: str = next( + Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}').glob('*.squashfs')).as_posix() + with TemporaryDirectory() as squashfs_mounted: + disk.partition_mount(squashfs_file, squashfs_mounted, 'squashfs') + version_file: str = Path( + f'{squashfs_mounted}/opt/vyatta/etc/version').read_text() + disk.partition_umount(squashfs_file) + version_name: str = version_file.lstrip('Version: ').strip() + + return version_name + + +def get_details(image_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> ImageDetails: + """Return information about image + + Args: + image_name (str): a name of an image + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to ''. + + Returns: + ImageDetails: a dictionary with details about an image (name, size) + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + + image_version: str = get_version(image_name, root_dir) + + image_path: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}') + image_path_rw: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}/rw') + + image_disk_ro: int = int() + for item in image_path.iterdir(): + if not item.is_symlink(): + image_disk_ro += item.stat().st_size + + image_disk_rw: int = int() + for item in image_path_rw.rglob('*'): + if not item.is_symlink(): + image_disk_rw += item.stat().st_size + + image_details: ImageDetails = { + 'name': image_name, + 'version': image_version, + 'disk_ro': image_disk_ro, + 'disk_rw': image_disk_rw, + 'disk_total': image_disk_ro + image_disk_rw + } + + return image_details + + +def get_running_image() -> str: + """Find currently running image name + + Returns: + str: image name + """ + running_image: str = '' + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE) + cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text() + running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline) + if running_image_result: + running_image: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get( + 'image_version', '') + # we need to have a fallbak for live systems + if not running_image: + running_image: str = version.get_version() + + return running_image + + +def get_default_image(root_dir: str = '') -> str: + """Get default boot entry + + Args: + root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory. + Defaults to empty. + Returns: + str: a version name + """ + if not root_dir: + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + + vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}' + vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub.vars_read(vars_file) + default_uuid: str = vars_current.get('default', '') + if default_uuid: + images_list: list[str] = grub.version_list(root_dir) + for image_name in images_list: + if default_uuid == grub.gen_version_uuid(image_name): + return image_name + return '' + else: + return '' + + +def validate_name(image_name: str) -> bool: + """Validate image name + + Args: + image_name (str): suggested image name + + Returns: + bool: validation result + """ + regex_filter = re_compile(r'^[\w\.+-]{1,32}$') + if regex_filter.match(image_name): + return True + return False + + +def is_live_boot() -> bool: + """Detect live booted system + + Returns: + bool: True if the system currently booted in live mode + """ + regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE) + cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text() + running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline) + if running_image_result: + boot_type: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get('boot_type', '') + if boot_type == 'live': + return True + return False |