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authorzsdc <taras@vyos.io>2023-01-19 20:18:42 +0200
committerJohn Estabrook <jestabro@vyos.io>2023-11-15 11:29:04 -0600
commit8f94262e8fa2477700c50303ea6e2c6ddad72adb (patch)
tree99848c673c7b91091a032389ee088eb0439e6ec4 /python/vyos
parente085f3e6c21a41beee2c23d8525c2029a8e0b250 (diff)
downloadvyos-1x-8f94262e8fa2477700c50303ea6e2c6ddad72adb.tar.gz
vyos-1x-8f94262e8fa2477700c50303ea6e2c6ddad72adb.zip
image: T4516: Added system image tools
This commit adds the whole set of system image tools written from the scratch in Python that allows performing all the operations on images: * check information * perform installation and deletion * versions management Also, it contains a new service that will update the GRUB menu and keep tracking its version in the future. WARNING: The commit contains non-reversible changes. Because of boot menu changes, it will not be possible to manage images from older VyOS versions after an update.
Diffstat (limited to 'python/vyos')
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/image.py918
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/__init__.py16
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/disk.py172
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/grub.py336
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/image.py197
5 files changed, 1639 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/vyos/image.py b/python/vyos/image.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cae25b891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/image.py
@@ -0,0 +1,918 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This file is part of VyOS.
+#
+# VyOS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+# Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+# version.
+#
+# VyOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+# VyOS. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from json import loads as json_loads
+from os import sync
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import MULTILINE, compile as re_compile
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from typing import TypedDict, Union
+from uuid import uuid5, NAMESPACE_URL
+
+from psutil import disk_partitions
+
+from vyos.template import render
+from vyos.util import run, cmd
+from vyos import version
+
+# Define variables
+GRUB_DIR_MAIN: str = '/boot/grub'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg.d'
+CFG_VYOS_HEADER: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/00-vyos-header.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_MODULES: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/10-vyos-modules-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_VARS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/20-vyos-defaults-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_COMMON: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/25-vyos-common-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_PLATFORM: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/30-vyos-platform-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_MENU: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/40-vyos-menu-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_OPTIONS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/50-vyos-options.cfg'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/vyos-versions'
+
+TMPL_VYOS_VERSION: str = 'grub/grub_vyos_version.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_VARS: str = 'grub/grub_vars.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MAIN: str = 'grub/grub_main.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MENU: str = 'grub/grub_menu.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MODULES: str = 'grub/grub_modules.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_OPTS: str = 'grub/grub_options.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_COMMON: str = 'grub/grub_common.j2'
+
+# prepare regexes
+REGEX_GRUB_VARS: str = r'^set (?P<variable_name>.+)=[\'"]?(?P<variable_value>.*)(?<![\'"])[\'"]?$'
+REGEX_GRUB_MODULES: str = r'^insmod (?P<module_name>.+)$'
+REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE: str = r'^BOOT_IMAGE=/(?P<boot_type>boot|live)/((?P<image_version>.+)/)?vmlinuz.*$'
+
+
+# structures definitions
+class ImageDetails(TypedDict):
+ name: str
+ version: str
+ disk_ro: int
+ disk_rw: int
+ disk_total: int
+
+
+class BootDetails(TypedDict):
+ image_default: str
+ image_running: str
+ images_available: list[str]
+ console_type: str
+ console_num: int
+
+
+class Grub:
+
+ def install(self, drive_path: str, boot_dir: str,
+ efi_dir: str) -> None:
+ """Install GRUB for both BIOS and EFI modes (hybrid boot)
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive where GRUB must be installed
+ boot_dir (str): a path to '/boot' directory
+ efi_dir (str): a path to '/boot/efi' directory
+ """
+ commands: list[str] = [
+ f'grub-install --no-floppy --target=i386-pc --boot-directory={boot_dir} \
+ {drive_path} --force',
+ f'grub-install --no-floppy --recheck --target=x86_64-efi \
+ --force-extra-removable --boot-directory={boot_dir} \
+ --efi-directory={efi_dir} --bootloader-id="VyOS" \
+ --no-uefi-secure-boot'
+ ]
+ for command in commands:
+ run(command)
+
+ def gen_version_uuid(self, version_name: str) -> str:
+ """Generate unique ID from version name
+
+ Use UUID5 / NAMESPACE_URL with prefix `uuid5-`
+
+ Args:
+ version_name (str): version name
+
+ Returns:
+ str: generated unique ID
+ """
+ ver_uuid = uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, version_name)
+ ver_id = f'uuid5-{ver_uuid}'
+ return ver_id
+
+ def version_add(self,
+ version_name: str,
+ root_dir: str = '',
+ boot_opts: str = '') -> None:
+ """Add a new VyOS version to GRUB loader configuration
+
+ Args:
+ vyos_version (str): VyOS version name
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ boot_opts (str): an optional boot options for Linux kernel.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+ version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{version_name}.cfg'
+ render(
+ version_config, TMPL_VYOS_VERSION, {
+ 'version_name': version_name,
+ 'version_uuid': self.gen_version_uuid(version_name),
+ 'boot_opts': boot_opts
+ })
+
+ def version_del(self, vyos_version: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Delete a VyOS version from GRUB loader configuration
+
+ Args:
+ vyos_version (str): VyOS version name
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+ version_config = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{vyos_version}.cfg'
+ Path(version_config).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+ def grub_version_list(self, root_dir: str = '') -> list[str]:
+ """Generate a list with installed VyOS versions
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ list: A list with versions names
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+ versions_files = Path(f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}').glob('*.cfg')
+ versions_list: list[str] = []
+ for file in versions_files:
+ versions_list.append(file.stem)
+ return versions_list
+
+ def grub_read_env(self, env_file: str = '') -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Read GRUB environment
+
+ Args:
+ env_file (str, optional): a path to grub environment file.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: dictionary with GRUB environment
+ """
+ if not env_file:
+ root_dir: str = find_presistence()
+ env_file = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grubenv'
+
+ env_content: str = cmd(f'grub-editenv {env_file} list').splitlines()
+ regex_filter = re_compile(
+ r'^(?P<variable_name>.*)=(?P<variable_value>.*)$')
+ env_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+ for env_item in env_content:
+ search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(env_item)
+ if search_result:
+ search_result_dict: dict[str, str] = search_result.groupdict()
+ variable_name: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_name', '')
+ variable_value: str = search_result_dict.get(
+ 'variable_value', '')
+ if variable_name and variable_value:
+ env_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value})
+ return env_dict
+
+ def grub_get_cfg_ver(self, root_dir: str = '') -> int:
+ """Get current version of GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ int: a configuration version
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ cfg_ver: Union[str, None] = grub_vars_read(
+ f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}').get('VYOS_CFG_VER')
+ if cfg_ver:
+ cfg_ver_int: int = int(cfg_ver)
+ else:
+ cfg_ver_int: int = 0
+ return cfg_ver_int
+
+ def grub_write_cfg_ver(self, cfg_ver: int, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write version number of GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ cfg_ver (int): a version number to write
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ int: a configuration version
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub_vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['VYOS_CFG_VER'] = str(cfg_ver)
+ grub_vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+ def grub_vars_read(self, grub_cfg: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Read variables from a GRUB configuration file
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: a dictionary with variables and values
+ """
+ vars_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_VARS)
+ try:
+ config_text: list[str] = Path(grub_cfg).read_text().splitlines()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return vars_dict
+ for line in config_text:
+ search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(line)
+ if search_result:
+ search_dict = search_result.groupdict()
+ variable_name: str = search_dict.get('variable_name', '')
+ variable_value: str = search_dict.get('variable_value', '')
+ if variable_name and variable_value:
+ vars_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value})
+ return vars_dict
+
+ def grub_modules_read(self, grub_cfg: str) -> list[str]:
+ """Read modules list from a GRUB configuration file
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ list: a list with modules to load
+ """
+ mods_list: list[str] = []
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE)
+ try:
+ config_text = Path(grub_cfg).read_text()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return mods_list
+ mods_list = regex_filter.findall(config_text)
+
+ return mods_list
+
+ def grub_modules_write(self, grub_cfg: str, mods_list: list[str]) -> None:
+ """Write modules list to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file
+ mods_list (list): a list with modules to load
+ """
+ render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_MODULES, {'mods_list': mods_list})
+
+ def grub_vars_write(self, grub_cfg: str, grub_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+ """Write variables to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file
+ grub_vars (dict): a dictionary with new variables
+ """
+ render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_VARS, {'vars': grub_vars})
+
+ def grub_set_default(self, version_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Set version as default boot entry
+
+ Args:
+ version_name (str): versio name
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ vars_file = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current = grub_vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['default'] = self.gen_version_uuid(version_name)
+ grub_vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+ def grub_common_write(self, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write common GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+ common_config = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_COMMON}'
+ render(common_config, TMPL_GRUB_COMMON, {})
+
+ def create_grub_structure(self, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Create GRUB directories structure
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to ''.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ Path(f'{root_dir}/GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS').mkdir(parents=True,
+ exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def disk_cleanup(drive_path: str) -> None:
+ """Clean up disk partition table (MBR and GPT)
+ Zeroize primary and secondary headers - first and last 17408 bytes
+ (512 bytes * 34 LBA) on a drive
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive that needs to be cleaned
+ """
+ # with open(drive_path, 'w+b') as drive:
+ # drive.seek(0)
+ # drive.write(b'0' * 17408)
+ # drive.seek(-17408, 2)
+ # drive.write(b'0' * 17408)
+ # # update partitons in kernel
+ # sync()
+ # run(f'partprobe {drive_path}')
+ run(f'sgdisk -Z {drive_path}')
+
+
+def bootmode_detect() -> str:
+ """Detect system boot mode
+
+ Returns:
+ str: 'bios' or 'efi'
+ """
+ if Path('/sys/firmware/efi/').exists():
+ return 'efi'
+ else:
+ return 'bios'
+
+
+def parttable_create(drive_path: str, root_size: int) -> None:
+ """Create a hybrid MBR/GPT partition table
+ 0-2047 first sectors are free
+ 2048-4095 sectors - BIOS Boot Partition
+ 4096 + 256 MB - EFI system partition
+ Everything else till the end of a drive - Linux partition
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive
+ """
+ if not root_size:
+ root_size_text: str = '+100%'
+ else:
+ root_size_text: str = str(root_size)
+ command = f'sgdisk -a1 -n1:2048:4095 -t1:EF02 -n2:4096:+256M -t2:EF00 \
+ -n3:0:+{root_size_text}K -t3:8300 {drive_path}'
+
+ run(command)
+ # update partitons in kernel
+ sync()
+ run(f'partprobe {drive_path}')
+
+
+def filesystem_create(partition: str, fstype: str) -> None:
+ """Create a filesystem on a partition
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ fstype (str): filesystem type ('efi' or 'ext4')
+ """
+ if fstype == 'efi':
+ command = 'mkfs -t fat -n EFI'
+ run(f'{command} {partition}')
+ if fstype == 'ext4':
+ command = 'mkfs -t ext4 -L persistence'
+ run(f'{command} {partition}')
+
+
+def partition_mount(partition: str,
+ path: str,
+ fsype: str = '',
+ overlay_params: dict[str, str] = {}) -> None:
+ """Mount a partition into a path
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ path (str): a path where to mount
+ fsype (str): optionally, set fstype ('squashfs', 'overlay', 'iso9660')
+ overlay_params (dict): optionally, set overlay parameters.
+ Defaults to None.
+ """
+ if fsype in ['squashfs', 'iso9660']:
+ command: str = f'mount -o loop,ro -t {fsype} {partition} {path}'
+ if fsype == 'overlay' and overlay_params:
+ command: str = f'mount -t overlay -o noatime,\
+ upperdir={overlay_params["upperdir"]},\
+ lowerdir={overlay_params["lowerdir"]},\
+ workdir={overlay_params["workdir"]} overlay {path}'
+
+ else:
+ command = f'mount {partition} {path}'
+
+ run(command)
+
+
+def partition_umount(partition: str = '', path: str = '') -> None:
+ """Umount a partition by a partition name or a path
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ path (str): a path where a partition is mounted
+ """
+ if partition:
+ command = f'umount {partition}'
+ run(command)
+ if path:
+ command = f'umount {path}'
+ run(command)
+
+
+def grub_install(drive_path: str, boot_dir: str, efi_dir: str) -> None:
+ """Install GRUB for both BIOS and EFI modes (hybrid boot)
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive where GRUB must be installed
+ boot_dir (str): a path to '/boot' directory
+ efi_dir (str): a path to '/boot/efi' directory
+ """
+ commands: list[str] = [
+ f'grub-install --no-floppy --target=i386-pc --boot-directory={boot_dir} \
+ {drive_path} --force' ,
+ f'grub-install --no-floppy --recheck --target=x86_64-efi \
+ --force-extra-removable --boot-directory={boot_dir} \
+ --efi-directory={efi_dir} --bootloader-id="VyOS" \
+ --no-uefi-secure-boot'
+ ]
+ for command in commands:
+ run(command)
+
+
+def find_presistence() -> str:
+ """Find a mountpoint for persistence storage
+
+ Returns:
+ str: Path where 'persistance' pertition is mounted, Empty if not found
+ """
+ mounted_partitions = disk_partitions()
+ for partition in mounted_partitions:
+ if partition.mountpoint.endswith('/persistence'):
+ return partition.mountpoint
+ return ''
+
+
+def find_device(mountpoint: str) -> str:
+ """Find a device by mountpoint
+
+ Returns:
+ str: Path to device, Empty if not found
+ """
+ mounted_partitions = disk_partitions()
+ for partition in mounted_partitions:
+ if partition.mountpoint == mountpoint:
+ return partition.mountpoint
+ return ''
+
+
+def gen_version_uuid(version_name: str) -> str:
+ """Generate unique ID from version name
+
+ Use UUID5 / NAMESPACE_URL with prefix `uuid5-`
+
+ Args:
+ version_name (str): version name
+
+ Returns:
+ str: generated unique ID
+ """
+ ver_uuid = uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, version_name)
+ ver_id = f'uuid5-{ver_uuid}'
+ return ver_id
+
+
+def grub_version_add(version_name: str,
+ root_dir: str = '',
+ boot_opts: str = '') -> None:
+ """Add a new VyOS version to GRUB loader configuration
+
+ Args:
+ vyos_version (str): VyOS version name
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ boot_opts (str): an optional boot options for Linux kernel.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+ version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{version_name}.cfg'
+ render(
+ version_config, TMPL_VYOS_VERSION, {
+ 'version_name': version_name,
+ 'version_uuid': gen_version_uuid(version_name),
+ 'boot_opts': boot_opts
+ })
+
+
+def grub_version_del(vyos_version: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Delete a VyOS version from GRUB loader configuration
+
+ Args:
+ vyos_version (str): VyOS version name
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+ version_config = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{vyos_version}.cfg'
+ Path(version_config).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+def grub_version_list(root_dir: str = '') -> list[str]:
+ """Generate a list with installed VyOS versions
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ list: A list with versions names
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+ versions_files = Path(f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}').glob('*.cfg')
+ versions_list: list[str] = []
+ for file in versions_files:
+ versions_list.append(file.stem)
+ return versions_list
+
+
+def grub_read_env(env_file: str = '') -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Read GRUB environment
+
+ Args:
+ env_file (str, optional): a path to grub environment file.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: dictionary with GRUB environment
+ """
+ if not env_file:
+ root_dir: str = find_presistence()
+ env_file = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grubenv'
+
+ env_content: str = cmd(f'grub-editenv {env_file} list').splitlines()
+ regex_filter = re_compile(r'^(?P<variable_name>.*)=(?P<variable_value>.*)$')
+ env_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+ for env_item in env_content:
+ search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(env_item)
+ if search_result:
+ search_result_dict: dict[str, str] = search_result.groupdict()
+ variable_name: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_name', '')
+ variable_value: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_value', '')
+ if variable_name and variable_value:
+ env_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value})
+ return env_dict
+
+
+def grub_get_cfg_ver(root_dir: str = '') -> int:
+ """Get current version of GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ int: a configuration version
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ cfg_ver: Union[str, None] = grub_vars_read(
+ f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}').get('VYOS_CFG_VER')
+ if cfg_ver:
+ cfg_ver_int: int = int(cfg_ver)
+ else:
+ cfg_ver_int: int = 0
+ return cfg_ver_int
+
+
+def grub_write_cfg_ver(cfg_ver: int, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write version number of GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ cfg_ver (int): a version number to write
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ int: a configuration version
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub_vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['VYOS_CFG_VER'] = str(cfg_ver)
+ grub_vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+
+def grub_vars_read(grub_cfg: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Read variables from a GRUB configuration file
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: a dictionary with variables and values
+ """
+ vars_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_VARS)
+ try:
+ config_text: list[str] = Path(grub_cfg).read_text().splitlines()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return vars_dict
+ for line in config_text:
+ search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(line)
+ if search_result:
+ search_dict = search_result.groupdict()
+ variable_name: str = search_dict.get('variable_name', '')
+ variable_value: str = search_dict.get('variable_value', '')
+ if variable_name and variable_value:
+ vars_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value})
+ return vars_dict
+
+
+def grub_modules_read(grub_cfg: str) -> list[str]:
+ """Read modules list from a GRUB configuration file
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ list: a list with modules to load
+ """
+ mods_list: list[str] = []
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE)
+ try:
+ config_text = Path(grub_cfg).read_text()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return mods_list
+ mods_list = regex_filter.findall(config_text)
+
+ return mods_list
+
+
+def grub_modules_write(grub_cfg: str, mods_list: list[str]) -> None:
+ """Write modules list to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file
+ mods_list (list): a list with modules to load
+ """
+ render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_MODULES, {'mods_list': mods_list})
+
+
+def grub_vars_write(grub_cfg: str, grub_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+ """Write variables to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file
+ grub_vars (dict): a dictionary with new variables
+ """
+ render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_VARS, {'vars': grub_vars})
+
+
+def grub_set_default(version_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Set version as default boot entry
+
+ Args:
+ version_name (str): versio name
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ vars_file = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current = grub_vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['default'] = gen_version_uuid(version_name)
+ grub_vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+
+def grub_common_write(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write common GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+ common_config = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_COMMON}'
+ render(common_config, TMPL_GRUB_COMMON, {})
+
+
+def raid_create(raid_name: str,
+ raid_members: list[str],
+ raid_level: str = 'raid1') -> None:
+ """Create a RAID array
+
+ Args:
+ raid_name (str): a name of array (data, backup, test, etc.)
+ raid_members (list[str]): a list of array members
+ raid_level (str, optional): an array level. Defaults to 'raid1'.
+ """
+ raid_devices_num: int = len(raid_members)
+ raid_members_str: str = ' '.join(raid_members)
+ command: str = f'mdadm --create /dev/md/{raid_name} --metadata=1.2 \
+ --raid-devices={raid_devices_num} --level={raid_level} \
+ {raid_members_str}'
+
+ run(command)
+
+
+def disks_size() -> dict[str, int]:
+ """Get a dictionary with physical disks and their sizes
+
+ Returns:
+ dict[str, int]: a dictionary with name: size mapping
+ """
+ disks_size: dict[str, int] = {}
+ lsblk: str = cmd('lsblk -Jbp')
+ blk_list = json_loads(lsblk)
+ for device in blk_list.get('blockdevices'):
+ if device['type'] == 'disk':
+ disks_size.update({device['name']: device['size']})
+ return disks_size
+
+
+def image_get_version(image_name: str, root_dir: str) -> str:
+ """Extract version name from rootfs based on image name
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): a name of image (from boot menu)
+ root_dir (str): a root directory of persistence storage
+
+ Returns:
+ str: version name
+ """
+ squashfs_file: str = next(
+ Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}').glob('*.squashfs')).as_posix()
+ with TemporaryDirectory() as squashfs_mounted:
+ partition_mount(squashfs_file, squashfs_mounted, 'squashfs')
+ version_file: str = Path(
+ f'{squashfs_mounted}/opt/vyatta/etc/version').read_text()
+ partition_umount(squashfs_file)
+ version_name: str = version_file.lstrip('Version: ').strip()
+
+ return version_name
+
+
+def image_details(image_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> ImageDetails:
+ """Return information about image
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): a name of an image
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to ''.
+
+ Returns:
+ ImageDetails: a dictionary with details about an image (name, size)
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ image_version: str = image_get_version(image_name, root_dir)
+
+ image_path: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}')
+ image_path_rw: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}/rw')
+
+ image_disk_ro: int = int()
+ for item in image_path.iterdir():
+ if not item.is_symlink():
+ image_disk_ro += item.stat().st_size
+
+ image_disk_rw: int = int()
+ for item in image_path_rw.rglob('*'):
+ if not item.is_symlink():
+ image_disk_rw += item.stat().st_size
+
+ image_details: ImageDetails = {
+ 'name': image_name,
+ 'version': image_version,
+ 'disk_ro': image_disk_ro,
+ 'disk_rw': image_disk_rw,
+ 'disk_total': image_disk_ro + image_disk_rw
+ }
+
+ return image_details
+
+
+def get_running_image() -> str:
+ """Find currently running image name
+
+ Returns:
+ str: image name
+ """
+ running_image: str = ''
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE)
+ cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text()
+ running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline)
+ if running_image_result:
+ running_image: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get(
+ 'image_version', '')
+ # we need to have a fallbak for live systems
+ if not running_image:
+ running_image: str = version.get_version()
+
+ return running_image
+
+
+def get_default_image(root_dir: str = '') -> str:
+ """Get default boot entry
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ Returns:
+ str: a version name
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub_vars_read(vars_file)
+ default_uuid: str = vars_current.get('default', '')
+ if default_uuid:
+ images_list: list[str] = Grub.grub_version_list(root_dir)
+ for image_name in images_list:
+ if default_uuid == gen_version_uuid(image_name):
+ return image_name
+ return ''
+ else:
+ return ''
+
+
+def image_name_validate(image_name: str) -> bool:
+ """Validate image name
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): suggested image name
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: validation result
+ """
+ regex_filter = re_compile(r'^[\w\.+-]{1,32}$')
+ if regex_filter.match(image_name):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+def is_live_boot() -> bool:
+ """Detect live booted system
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: True if the system currently booted in live mode
+ """
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE)
+ cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text()
+ running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline)
+ if running_image_result:
+ boot_type: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get('boot_type', '')
+ if boot_type == 'live':
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+def create_grub_structure(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Create GRUB directories structure
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to ''.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = find_presistence()
+
+ Path(f'{root_dir}/GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/__init__.py b/python/vyos/system/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..403738e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+__all_: list[str] = ['disk', 'grub', 'image']
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/disk.py b/python/vyos/system/disk.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e20cf32be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/disk.py
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from json import loads as json_loads
+from os import sync
+
+from psutil import disk_partitions
+
+from vyos.util import run, cmd
+
+
+def disk_cleanup(drive_path: str) -> None:
+ """Clean up disk partition table (MBR and GPT)
+ Zeroize primary and secondary headers - first and last 17408 bytes
+ (512 bytes * 34 LBA) on a drive
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive that needs to be cleaned
+ """
+ run(f'sgdisk -Z {drive_path}')
+
+
+def find_persistence() -> str:
+ """Find a mountpoint for persistence storage
+
+ Returns:
+ str: Path where 'persistance' pertition is mounted, Empty if not found
+ """
+ mounted_partitions = disk_partitions()
+ for partition in mounted_partitions:
+ if partition.mountpoint.endswith('/persistence'):
+ return partition.mountpoint
+ return ''
+
+
+def parttable_create(drive_path: str, root_size: int) -> None:
+ """Create a hybrid MBR/GPT partition table
+ 0-2047 first sectors are free
+ 2048-4095 sectors - BIOS Boot Partition
+ 4096 + 256 MB - EFI system partition
+ Everything else till the end of a drive - Linux partition
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive
+ """
+ if not root_size:
+ root_size_text: str = '+100%'
+ else:
+ root_size_text: str = str(root_size)
+ command = f'sgdisk -a1 -n1:2048:4095 -t1:EF02 -n2:4096:+256M -t2:EF00 \
+ -n3:0:+{root_size_text}K -t3:8300 {drive_path}'
+
+ run(command)
+ # update partitons in kernel
+ sync()
+ run(f'partprobe {drive_path}')
+
+
+def filesystem_create(partition: str, fstype: str) -> None:
+ """Create a filesystem on a partition
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ fstype (str): filesystem type ('efi' or 'ext4')
+ """
+ if fstype == 'efi':
+ command = 'mkfs -t fat -n EFI'
+ run(f'{command} {partition}')
+ if fstype == 'ext4':
+ command = 'mkfs -t ext4 -L persistence'
+ run(f'{command} {partition}')
+
+
+def partition_mount(partition: str,
+ path: str,
+ fsype: str = '',
+ overlay_params: dict[str, str] = {}) -> None:
+ """Mount a partition into a path
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ path (str): a path where to mount
+ fsype (str): optionally, set fstype ('squashfs', 'overlay', 'iso9660')
+ overlay_params (dict): optionally, set overlay parameters.
+ Defaults to None.
+ """
+ if fsype in ['squashfs', 'iso9660']:
+ command: str = f'mount -o loop,ro -t {fsype} {partition} {path}'
+ if fsype == 'overlay' and overlay_params:
+ command: str = f'mount -t overlay -o noatime,\
+ upperdir={overlay_params["upperdir"]},\
+ lowerdir={overlay_params["lowerdir"]},\
+ workdir={overlay_params["workdir"]} overlay {path}'
+
+ else:
+ command = f'mount {partition} {path}'
+
+ run(command)
+
+
+def partition_umount(partition: str = '', path: str = '') -> None:
+ """Umount a partition by a partition name or a path
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ path (str): a path where a partition is mounted
+ """
+ if partition:
+ command = f'umount {partition}'
+ run(command)
+ if path:
+ command = f'umount {path}'
+ run(command)
+
+
+def find_device(mountpoint: str) -> str:
+ """Find a device by mountpoint
+
+ Returns:
+ str: Path to device, Empty if not found
+ """
+ mounted_partitions = disk_partitions()
+ for partition in mounted_partitions:
+ if partition.mountpoint == mountpoint:
+ return partition.mountpoint
+ return ''
+
+
+def raid_create(raid_name: str,
+ raid_members: list[str],
+ raid_level: str = 'raid1') -> None:
+ """Create a RAID array
+
+ Args:
+ raid_name (str): a name of array (data, backup, test, etc.)
+ raid_members (list[str]): a list of array members
+ raid_level (str, optional): an array level. Defaults to 'raid1'.
+ """
+ raid_devices_num: int = len(raid_members)
+ raid_members_str: str = ' '.join(raid_members)
+ command: str = f'mdadm --create /dev/md/{raid_name} --metadata=1.2 \
+ --raid-devices={raid_devices_num} --level={raid_level} \
+ {raid_members_str}'
+
+ run(command)
+
+
+def disks_size() -> dict[str, int]:
+ """Get a dictionary with physical disks and their sizes
+
+ Returns:
+ dict[str, int]: a dictionary with name: size mapping
+ """
+ disks_size: dict[str, int] = {}
+ lsblk: str = cmd('lsblk -Jbp')
+ blk_list = json_loads(lsblk)
+ for device in blk_list.get('blockdevices'):
+ if device['type'] == 'disk':
+ disks_size.update({device['name']: device['size']})
+ return disks_size
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/grub.py b/python/vyos/system/grub.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11c214675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/grub.py
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import MULTILINE, compile as re_compile
+from typing import Union
+from uuid import uuid5, NAMESPACE_URL, UUID
+
+from vyos.template import render
+from vyos.util import run, cmd
+from vyos.system import disk
+
+# Define variables
+GRUB_DIR_MAIN: str = '/boot/grub'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg.d'
+CFG_VYOS_HEADER: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/00-vyos-header.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_MODULES: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/10-vyos-modules-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_VARS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/20-vyos-defaults-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_COMMON: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/25-vyos-common-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_PLATFORM: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/30-vyos-platform-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_MENU: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/40-vyos-menu-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_OPTIONS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/50-vyos-options.cfg'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/vyos-versions'
+
+TMPL_VYOS_VERSION: str = 'grub/grub_vyos_version.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_VARS: str = 'grub/grub_vars.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MAIN: str = 'grub/grub_main.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MENU: str = 'grub/grub_menu.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MODULES: str = 'grub/grub_modules.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_OPTS: str = 'grub/grub_options.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_COMMON: str = 'grub/grub_common.j2'
+
+# prepare regexes
+REGEX_GRUB_VARS: str = r'^set (?P<variable_name>.+)=[\'"]?(?P<variable_value>.*)(?<![\'"])[\'"]?$'
+REGEX_GRUB_MODULES: str = r'^insmod (?P<module_name>.+)$'
+REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE: str = r'^BOOT_IMAGE=/(?P<boot_type>boot|live)/((?P<image_version>.+)/)?vmlinuz.*$'
+
+
+def install(drive_path: str, boot_dir: str, efi_dir: str) -> None:
+ """Install GRUB for both BIOS and EFI modes (hybrid boot)
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive where GRUB must be installed
+ boot_dir (str): a path to '/boot' directory
+ efi_dir (str): a path to '/boot/efi' directory
+ """
+ commands: list[str] = [
+ f'grub-install --no-floppy --target=i386-pc --boot-directory={boot_dir} \
+ {drive_path} --force',
+ f'grub-install --no-floppy --recheck --target=x86_64-efi \
+ --force-extra-removable --boot-directory={boot_dir} \
+ --efi-directory={efi_dir} --bootloader-id="VyOS" \
+ --no-uefi-secure-boot'
+ ]
+ for command in commands:
+ run(command)
+
+
+def gen_version_uuid(version_name: str) -> str:
+ """Generate unique ID from version name
+
+ Use UUID5 / NAMESPACE_URL with prefix `uuid5-`
+
+ Args:
+ version_name (str): version name
+
+ Returns:
+ str: generated unique ID
+ """
+ ver_uuid: UUID = uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, version_name)
+ ver_id: str = f'uuid5-{ver_uuid}'
+ return ver_id
+
+
+def version_add(version_name: str,
+ root_dir: str = '',
+ boot_opts: str = '') -> None:
+ """Add a new VyOS version to GRUB loader configuration
+
+ Args:
+ vyos_version (str): VyOS version name
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ boot_opts (str): an optional boot options for Linux kernel.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+ version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{version_name}.cfg'
+ render(
+ version_config, TMPL_VYOS_VERSION, {
+ 'version_name': version_name,
+ 'version_uuid': gen_version_uuid(version_name),
+ 'boot_opts': boot_opts
+ })
+
+
+def version_del(vyos_version: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Delete a VyOS version from GRUB loader configuration
+
+ Args:
+ vyos_version (str): VyOS version name
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+ version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{vyos_version}.cfg'
+ Path(version_config).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+def version_list(root_dir: str = '') -> list[str]:
+ """Generate a list with installed VyOS versions
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ list: A list with versions names
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+ versions_files = Path(f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}').glob('*.cfg')
+ versions_list: list[str] = []
+ for file in versions_files:
+ versions_list.append(file.stem)
+ return versions_list
+
+
+def read_env(env_file: str = '') -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Read GRUB environment
+
+ Args:
+ env_file (str, optional): a path to grub environment file.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: dictionary with GRUB environment
+ """
+ if not env_file:
+ root_dir: str = disk.find_persistence()
+ env_file = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grubenv'
+
+ env_content: str = cmd(f'grub-editenv {env_file} list').splitlines()
+ regex_filter = re_compile(r'^(?P<variable_name>.*)=(?P<variable_value>.*)$')
+ env_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+ for env_item in env_content:
+ search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(env_item)
+ if search_result:
+ search_result_dict: dict[str, str] = search_result.groupdict()
+ variable_name: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_name', '')
+ variable_value: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_value', '')
+ if variable_name and variable_value:
+ env_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value})
+ return env_dict
+
+
+def get_cfg_ver(root_dir: str = '') -> int:
+ """Get current version of GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ int: a configuration version
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ cfg_ver: Union[str, None] = vars_read(f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}').get(
+ 'VYOS_CFG_VER')
+ if cfg_ver:
+ cfg_ver_int: int = int(cfg_ver)
+ else:
+ cfg_ver_int: int = 0
+ return cfg_ver_int
+
+
+def write_cfg_ver(cfg_ver: int, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write version number of GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ cfg_ver (int): a version number to write
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ int: a configuration version
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['VYOS_CFG_VER'] = str(cfg_ver)
+ vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+
+def vars_read(grub_cfg: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Read variables from a GRUB configuration file
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: a dictionary with variables and values
+ """
+ vars_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_VARS)
+ try:
+ config_text: list[str] = Path(grub_cfg).read_text().splitlines()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return vars_dict
+ for line in config_text:
+ search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(line)
+ if search_result:
+ search_dict = search_result.groupdict()
+ variable_name: str = search_dict.get('variable_name', '')
+ variable_value: str = search_dict.get('variable_value', '')
+ if variable_name and variable_value:
+ vars_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value})
+ return vars_dict
+
+
+def modules_read(grub_cfg: str) -> list[str]:
+ """Read modules list from a GRUB configuration file
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ list: a list with modules to load
+ """
+ mods_list: list[str] = []
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE)
+ try:
+ config_text = Path(grub_cfg).read_text()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return mods_list
+ mods_list = regex_filter.findall(config_text)
+
+ return mods_list
+
+
+def modules_write(grub_cfg: str, mods_list: list[str]) -> None:
+ """Write modules list to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file
+ mods_list (list): a list with modules to load
+ """
+ render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_MODULES, {'mods_list': mods_list})
+
+
+def vars_write(grub_cfg: str, grub_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+ """Write variables to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file
+ grub_vars (dict): a dictionary with new variables
+ """
+ render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_VARS, {'vars': grub_vars})
+
+
+def set_default(version_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Set version as default boot entry
+
+ Args:
+ version_name (str): versio name
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ vars_file = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current = vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['default'] = gen_version_uuid(version_name)
+ vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+
+def common_write(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write common GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+ common_config = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_COMMON}'
+ render(common_config, TMPL_GRUB_COMMON, {})
+
+
+def create_structure(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Create GRUB directories structure
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to ''.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ Path(f'{root_dir}/GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def set_console_type(console_type: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write default console type to GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ console_type (str): a default console type
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['console_type'] = str(console_type)
+ vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/image.py b/python/vyos/system/image.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b77c3563f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/image.py
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+# Copyright 2022 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import compile as re_compile
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from typing import TypedDict
+
+from vyos import version
+from vyos.system import disk, grub
+
+# Define variables
+GRUB_DIR_MAIN: str = '/boot/grub'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg.d'
+CFG_VYOS_VARS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/20-vyos-defaults-autoload.cfg'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/vyos-versions'
+# prepare regexes
+REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE: str = r'^BOOT_IMAGE=/(?P<boot_type>boot|live)/((?P<image_version>.+)/)?vmlinuz.*$'
+
+
+# structures definitions
+class ImageDetails(TypedDict):
+ name: str
+ version: str
+ disk_ro: int
+ disk_rw: int
+ disk_total: int
+
+
+class BootDetails(TypedDict):
+ image_default: str
+ image_running: str
+ images_available: list[str]
+ console_type: str
+ console_num: int
+
+
+def bootmode_detect() -> str:
+ """Detect system boot mode
+
+ Returns:
+ str: 'bios' or 'efi'
+ """
+ if Path('/sys/firmware/efi/').exists():
+ return 'efi'
+ else:
+ return 'bios'
+
+
+def get_version(image_name: str, root_dir: str) -> str:
+ """Extract version name from rootfs based on image name
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): a name of image (from boot menu)
+ root_dir (str): a root directory of persistence storage
+
+ Returns:
+ str: version name
+ """
+ squashfs_file: str = next(
+ Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}').glob('*.squashfs')).as_posix()
+ with TemporaryDirectory() as squashfs_mounted:
+ disk.partition_mount(squashfs_file, squashfs_mounted, 'squashfs')
+ version_file: str = Path(
+ f'{squashfs_mounted}/opt/vyatta/etc/version').read_text()
+ disk.partition_umount(squashfs_file)
+ version_name: str = version_file.lstrip('Version: ').strip()
+
+ return version_name
+
+
+def get_details(image_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> ImageDetails:
+ """Return information about image
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): a name of an image
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to ''.
+
+ Returns:
+ ImageDetails: a dictionary with details about an image (name, size)
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ image_version: str = get_version(image_name, root_dir)
+
+ image_path: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}')
+ image_path_rw: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}/rw')
+
+ image_disk_ro: int = int()
+ for item in image_path.iterdir():
+ if not item.is_symlink():
+ image_disk_ro += item.stat().st_size
+
+ image_disk_rw: int = int()
+ for item in image_path_rw.rglob('*'):
+ if not item.is_symlink():
+ image_disk_rw += item.stat().st_size
+
+ image_details: ImageDetails = {
+ 'name': image_name,
+ 'version': image_version,
+ 'disk_ro': image_disk_ro,
+ 'disk_rw': image_disk_rw,
+ 'disk_total': image_disk_ro + image_disk_rw
+ }
+
+ return image_details
+
+
+def get_running_image() -> str:
+ """Find currently running image name
+
+ Returns:
+ str: image name
+ """
+ running_image: str = ''
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE)
+ cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text()
+ running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline)
+ if running_image_result:
+ running_image: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get(
+ 'image_version', '')
+ # we need to have a fallbak for live systems
+ if not running_image:
+ running_image: str = version.get_version()
+
+ return running_image
+
+
+def get_default_image(root_dir: str = '') -> str:
+ """Get default boot entry
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ Returns:
+ str: a version name
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub.vars_read(vars_file)
+ default_uuid: str = vars_current.get('default', '')
+ if default_uuid:
+ images_list: list[str] = grub.version_list(root_dir)
+ for image_name in images_list:
+ if default_uuid == grub.gen_version_uuid(image_name):
+ return image_name
+ return ''
+ else:
+ return ''
+
+
+def validate_name(image_name: str) -> bool:
+ """Validate image name
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): suggested image name
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: validation result
+ """
+ regex_filter = re_compile(r'^[\w\.+-]{1,32}$')
+ if regex_filter.match(image_name):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+def is_live_boot() -> bool:
+ """Detect live booted system
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: True if the system currently booted in live mode
+ """
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE)
+ cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text()
+ running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline)
+ if running_image_result:
+ boot_type: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get('boot_type', '')
+ if boot_type == 'live':
+ return True
+ return False