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Diffstat (limited to 'python/vyos/ifconfig/tunnel.py')
-rw-r--r-- | python/vyos/ifconfig/tunnel.py | 316 |
1 files changed, 316 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/vyos/ifconfig/tunnel.py b/python/vyos/ifconfig/tunnel.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c82727eee --- /dev/null +++ b/python/vyos/ifconfig/tunnel.py @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +# Copyright 2019 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +# https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/05/17/an-introduction-to-linux-virtual-interfaces-tunnels/ +# https://community.hetzner.com/tutorials/linux-setup-gre-tunnel + + +from copy import deepcopy + +from vyos.ifconfig.interface import Interface +from vyos.ifconfig.afi import IP4, IP6 +from vyos.validate import assert_list + +def enable_to_on(value): + if value == 'enable': + return 'on' + if value == 'disable': + return 'off' + raise ValueError(f'expect enable or disable but got "{value}"') + + + +class _Tunnel(Interface): + """ + _Tunnel: private base class for tunnels + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git/tree/ip/tunnel.c + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git/tree/ip/ip6tunnel.c + """ + + # TODO: This is surely used for more than tunnels + # TODO: could be refactored elsewhere + _command_set = {**Interface._command_set, **{ + 'multicast': { + 'validate': lambda v: assert_list(v, ['enable', 'disable']), + 'convert': enable_to_on, + 'shellcmd': 'ip link set dev {ifname} multicast {value}', + }, + 'allmulticast': { + 'validate': lambda v: assert_list(v, ['enable', 'disable']), + 'convert': enable_to_on, + 'shellcmd': 'ip link set dev {ifname} allmulticast {value}', + }, + }} + + # use for "options" and "updates" + # If an key is only in the options list, it can only be set at creation time + # the create comand will only be make using the key in options + + # If an option is in the updates list, it can be updated + # upon, the creation, all key not yet applied will be updated + + # multicast/allmulticast can not be part of the create command + + # options matrix: + # with ip = 4, we have multicast + # wiht ip = 6, nothing + # with tunnel = 4, we have tos, ttl, key + # with tunnel = 6, we have encaplimit, hoplimit, tclass, flowlabel + + # TODO: For multicast, it is allowed on IP6IP6 and Sit6RD + # TODO: to match vyatta but it should be checked for correctness + + updates = [] + + create = '' + change = '' + delete = '' + + ip = [] # AFI of the families which can be used in the tunnel + tunnel = 0 # invalid - need to be set by subclasses + + def __init__(self, ifname, **config): + self.config = deepcopy(config) if config else {} + super().__init__(ifname, **config) + + def _create(self): + # add " option-name option-name-value ..." for all options set + options = " ".join(["{} {}".format(k, self.config[k]) + for k in self.options if k in self.config and self.config[k]]) + self._cmd('{} {}'.format(self.create.format(**self.config), options)) + self.set_interface('state', 'down') + + def _delete(self): + self.set_interface('state', 'down') + cmd = self.delete.format(**self.config) + return self._cmd(cmd) + + def set_interface(self, option, value): + try: + return Interface.set_interface(self, option, value) + except Exception: + pass + + if value == '': + # remove the value so that it is not used + self.config.pop(option, '') + + if self.change: + self._cmd('{} {} {}'.format( + self.change.format(**self.config), option, value)) + return True + + @classmethod + def get_config(cls): + return dict(zip(cls.options, ['']*len(cls.options))) + + +class GREIf(_Tunnel): + """ + GRE: Generic Routing Encapsulation + + For more information please refer to: + RFC1701, RFC1702, RFC2784 + https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2784 + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git/tree/ip/link_gre.c + """ + + ip = [IP4, IP6] + tunnel = IP4 + + default = {'type': 'gre'} + required = ['local', ] # mGRE is a GRE without remote endpoint + + options = ['local', 'remote', 'ttl', 'tos', 'key'] + updates = ['local', 'remote', 'ttl', 'tos', + 'multicast', 'allmulticast'] + + create = 'ip tunnel add {ifname} mode {type}' + change = 'ip tunnel cha {ifname}' + delete = 'ip tunnel del {ifname}' + + +# GreTap also called GRE Bridge +class GRETapIf(_Tunnel): + """ + GRETapIF: GreIF using TAP instead of TUN + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP + """ + + # no multicast, ttl or tos for gretap + + ip = [IP4, ] + tunnel = IP4 + + default = {'type': 'gretap'} + required = ['local', ] + + options = ['local', 'remote', ] + updates = [] + + create = 'ip link add {ifname} type {type}' + change = '' + delete = 'ip link del {ifname}' + + +class IP6GREIf(_Tunnel): + """ + IP6Gre: IPv6 Support for Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) + + For more information please refer to: + https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7676 + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git/tree/ip/link_gre6.c + """ + + ip = [IP4, IP6] + tunnel = IP6 + + default = {'type': 'ip6gre'} + required = ['local', 'remote'] + + options = ['local', 'remote', 'encaplimit', + 'hoplimit', 'tclass', 'flowlabel'] + updates = ['local', 'remote', 'encaplimit', + 'hoplimit', 'tclass', 'flowlabel', + 'multicast', 'allmulticast'] + + create = 'ip tunnel add {ifname} mode {type}' + change = 'ip tunnel cha {ifname} mode {type}' + delete = 'ip tunnel del {ifname}' + + # using "ip tunnel change" without using "mode" causes errors + # sudo ip tunnel add tun100 mode ip6gre local ::1 remote 1::1 + # sudo ip tunnel cha tun100 hoplimit 100 + # *** stack smashing detected ** *: < unknown > terminated + # sudo ip tunnel cha tun100 local: : 2 + # Error: an IP address is expected rather than "::2" + # works if mode is explicit + + +class IPIPIf(_Tunnel): + """ + IPIP: IP Encapsulation within IP + + For more information please refer to: + https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2003 + """ + + # IPIP does not allow to pass multicast, unlike GRE + # but the interface itself can be set with multicast + + ip = [IP4,] + tunnel = IP4 + + default = {'type': 'ipip'} + required = ['local', 'remote'] + + options = ['local', 'remote', 'ttl', 'tos', 'key'] + updates = ['local', 'remote', 'ttl', 'tos', + 'multicast', 'allmulticast'] + + create = 'ip tunnel add {ifname} mode {type}' + change = 'ip tunnel cha {ifname}' + delete = 'ip tunnel del {ifname}' + + +class IPIP6If(_Tunnel): + """ + IPIP6: IPv4 over IPv6 tunnel + + For more information please refer to: + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git/tree/ip/link_ip6tnl.c + """ + + ip = [IP4,] + tunnel = IP6 + + default = {'type': 'ipip6'} + required = ['local', 'remote'] + + options = ['local', 'remote', 'encaplimit', + 'hoplimit', 'tclass', 'flowlabel'] + updates = ['local', 'remote', 'encaplimit', + 'hoplimit', 'tclass', 'flowlabel', + 'multicast', 'allmulticast'] + + create = 'ip -6 tunnel add {ifname} mode {type}' + change = 'ip -6 tunnel cha {ifname}' + delete = 'ip -6 tunnel del {ifname}' + + +class IP6IP6If(IPIP6If): + """ + IP6IP6: IPv6 over IPv6 tunnel + + For more information please refer to: + https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473 + """ + + ip = [IP6,] + + default = {'type': 'ip6ip6'} + + +class SitIf(_Tunnel): + """ + Sit: Simple Internet Transition + + For more information please refer to: + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git/tree/ip/link_iptnl.c + """ + + ip = [IP6, IP4] + tunnel = IP4 + + default = {'type': 'sit'} + required = ['local', 'remote'] + + options = ['local', 'remote', 'ttl', 'tos', 'key'] + updates = ['local', 'remote', 'ttl', 'tos', + 'multicast', 'allmulticast'] + + create = 'ip tunnel add {ifname} mode {type}' + change = 'ip tunnel cha {ifname}' + delete = 'ip tunnel del {ifname}' + + +class Sit6RDIf(SitIf): + """ + Sit6RDIf: Simple Internet Transition with 6RD + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_rapid_deployment + """ + + ip = [IP6,] + + required = ['remote', '6rd-prefix'] + + # TODO: check if key can really be used with 6RD + options = ['remote', 'ttl', 'tos', 'key', '6rd-prefix', '6rd-relay-prefix'] + updates = ['remote', 'ttl', 'tos', + 'multicast', 'allmulticast'] + + def _create(self): + # do not call _Tunnel.create, building fully here + + create = 'ip tunnel add {ifname} mode {type} remote {remote}' + self._cmd(create.format(**self.config)) + self.set_interface('state','down') + + set6rd = 'ip tunnel 6rd dev {ifname} 6rd-prefix {6rd-prefix}' + if '6rd-relay-prefix' in self.config: + set6rd += ' 6rd-relay-prefix {6rd-relay-prefix}' + self._cmd(set6rd.format(**self.config)) |