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+# Copyright 2020 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Documentation / Inspiration
+# - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3414#appendix-A.3
+# - https://github.com/TheMysteriousX/SNMPv3-Hash-Generator
+
+key_length = 1048576
+
+def random(l):
+ # os.urandom(8) returns 8 bytes of random data
+ import os
+ from binascii import hexlify
+ return hexlify(os.urandom(l)).decode('utf-8')
+
+def expand(s, l):
+ """ repead input string (s) as long as we reach the desired length in bytes """
+ from itertools import repeat
+ reps = l // len(s) + 1 # approximation; worst case: overrun = l + len(s)
+ return ''.join(list(repeat(s, reps)))[:l].encode('utf-8')
+
+def plaintext_to_md5(passphrase, engine):
+ """ Convert input plaintext passphrase to MD5 hashed version usable by net-snmp """
+ from hashlib import md5
+ tmp = expand(passphrase, key_length)
+ hash = md5(tmp).digest()
+ engine = bytearray.fromhex(engine)
+ out = b''.join([hash, engine, hash])
+ return md5(out).digest().hex()
+
+def plaintext_to_sha1(passphrase, engine):
+ """ Convert input plaintext passphrase to SHA1hashed version usable by net-snmp """
+ from hashlib import sha1
+ tmp = expand(passphrase, key_length)
+ hash = sha1(tmp).digest()
+ engine = bytearray.fromhex(engine)
+ out = b''.join([hash, engine, hash])
+ return sha1(out).digest().hex()