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diff --git a/python/vyos/system/compat.py b/python/vyos/system/compat.py
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+# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import compile, MULTILINE, DOTALL
+from functools import wraps
+from copy import deepcopy
+from typing import Union
+
+from vyos.system import disk, grub, image, SYSTEM_CFG_VER
+from vyos.template import render
+
+TMPL_GRUB_COMPAT: str = 'grub/grub_compat.j2'
+
+# define regexes and variables
+REGEX_VERSION = r'^menuentry "[^\n]*{\n[^}]*\s+linux /boot/(?P<version>\S+)/[^}]*}'
+REGEX_MENUENTRY = r'^menuentry "[^\n]*{\n[^}]*\s+linux /boot/(?P<version>\S+)/vmlinuz (?P<options>[^\n]+)\n[^}]*}'
+REGEX_CONSOLE = r'^.*console=(?P<console_type>[^\s\d]+)(?P<console_num>[\d]+).*$'
+REGEX_SANIT_CONSOLE = r'\ ?console=[^\s\d]+[\d]+(,\d+)?\ ?'
+REGEX_SANIT_INIT = r'\ ?init=\S*\ ?'
+REGEX_SANIT_QUIET = r'\ ?quiet\ ?'
+PW_RESET_OPTION = 'init=/opt/vyatta/sbin/standalone_root_pw_reset'
+
+
+class DowngradingImageTools(Exception):
+ """Raised when attempting to add an image with an earlier version
+ of image-tools than the current system, as indicated by the value
+ of SYSTEM_CFG_VER or absence thereof."""
+ pass
+
+
+def mode():
+ if grub.get_cfg_ver() >= SYSTEM_CFG_VER:
+ return False
+
+ return True
+
+
+def find_versions(menu_entries: list) -> list:
+ """Find unique VyOS versions from menu entries
+
+ Args:
+ menu_entries (list): a list with menu entries
+
+ Returns:
+ list: List of installed versions
+ """
+ versions = []
+ for vyos_ver in menu_entries:
+ versions.append(vyos_ver.get('version'))
+ # remove duplicates
+ versions = list(set(versions))
+ return versions
+
+
+def filter_unparsed(grub_path: str) -> str:
+ """Find currently installed VyOS version
+
+ Args:
+ grub_path (str): a path to the grub.cfg file
+
+ Returns:
+ str: unparsed grub.cfg items
+ """
+ config_text = Path(grub_path).read_text()
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_VERSION, MULTILINE | DOTALL)
+ filtered = regex_filter.sub('', config_text)
+ regex_filter = compile(grub.REGEX_GRUB_VARS, MULTILINE)
+ filtered = regex_filter.sub('', filtered)
+ regex_filter = compile(grub.REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE)
+ filtered = regex_filter.sub('', filtered)
+ # strip extra new lines
+ filtered = filtered.strip()
+ return filtered
+
+
+def sanitize_boot_opts(boot_opts: str) -> str:
+ """Sanitize boot options from console and init
+
+ Args:
+ boot_opts (str): boot options
+
+ Returns:
+ str: sanitized boot options
+ """
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_SANIT_CONSOLE)
+ boot_opts = regex_filter.sub('', boot_opts)
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_SANIT_INIT)
+ boot_opts = regex_filter.sub('', boot_opts)
+ # legacy tools add 'quiet' on add system image; this is not desired
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_SANIT_QUIET)
+ boot_opts = regex_filter.sub(' ', boot_opts)
+
+ return boot_opts
+
+
+def parse_entry(entry: tuple) -> dict:
+ """Parse GRUB menuentry
+
+ Args:
+ entry (tuple): tuple of (version, options)
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: dictionary with parsed options
+ """
+ # save version to dict
+ entry_dict = {'version': entry[0]}
+ # detect boot mode type
+ if PW_RESET_OPTION in entry[1]:
+ entry_dict['bootmode'] = 'pw_reset'
+ else:
+ entry_dict['bootmode'] = 'normal'
+ # find console type and number
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_CONSOLE)
+ entry_dict.update(regex_filter.match(entry[1]).groupdict())
+ entry_dict['boot_opts'] = sanitize_boot_opts(entry[1])
+
+ return entry_dict
+
+
+def parse_menuentries(grub_path: str) -> list:
+ """Parse all GRUB menuentries
+
+ Args:
+ grub_path (str): a path to GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ list: list with menu items (each item is a dict)
+ """
+ menuentries = []
+ # read configuration file
+ config_text = Path(grub_path).read_text()
+ # parse menuentries to tuples (version, options)
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_MENUENTRY, MULTILINE)
+ filter_results = regex_filter.findall(config_text)
+ # parse each entry
+ for entry in filter_results:
+ menuentries.append(parse_entry(entry))
+
+ return menuentries
+
+
+def prune_vyos_versions(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Delete vyos-versions files of registered images subsequently deleted
+ or renamed by legacy image-tools
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ for version in grub.version_list():
+ if not Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{version}').is_dir():
+ grub.version_del(version)
+
+
+def update_cfg_ver(root_dir:str = '') -> int:
+ """Get minumum version of image-tools across all installed images
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+
+ Returns:
+ int: minimum version of image-tools
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ prune_vyos_versions(root_dir)
+
+ images_details = image.get_images_details()
+ cfg_version = min(d['tools_version'] for d in images_details)
+
+ return cfg_version
+
+
+def get_default(menu_entries: list, root_dir: str = '') -> Union[int, None]:
+ """Translate default version to menuentry index
+
+ Args:
+ menu_entries (list): list of dicts of installed version boot data
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+
+ Returns:
+ int: index of default version in menu_entries or None
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}'
+
+ image_name = image.get_default_image()
+
+ sublist = list(filter(lambda x: x.get('version') == image_name,
+ menu_entries))
+ if sublist:
+ return menu_entries.index(sublist[0])
+
+ return None
+
+
+def update_version_list(root_dir: str = '') -> list[dict]:
+ """Update list of dicts of installed version boot data
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+
+ Returns:
+ list: list of dicts of installed version boot data
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}'
+
+ # get list of versions in menuentries
+ menu_entries = parse_menuentries(grub_cfg_main)
+ menu_versions = find_versions(menu_entries)
+
+ # get list of versions added/removed by image-tools
+ current_versions = grub.version_list(root_dir)
+
+ remove = list(set(menu_versions) - set(current_versions))
+ for ver in remove:
+ menu_entries = list(filter(lambda x: x.get('version') != ver,
+ menu_entries))
+
+ add = list(set(current_versions) - set(menu_versions))
+ for ver in add:
+ last = menu_entries[0].get('version')
+ new = deepcopy(list(filter(lambda x: x.get('version') == last,
+ menu_entries)))
+ for e in new:
+ boot_opts = e.get('boot_opts').replace(last, ver)
+ e.update({'version': ver, 'boot_opts': boot_opts})
+
+ menu_entries = new + menu_entries
+
+ return menu_entries
+
+
+def grub_cfg_fields(root_dir: str = '') -> dict:
+ """Gather fields for rendering grub.cfg
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: dictionary for rendering TMPL_GRUB_COMPAT
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}'
+
+ fields = {'default': 0, 'timeout': 5}
+ # 'default' and 'timeout' from legacy grub.cfg
+ fields |= grub.vars_read(grub_cfg_main)
+ fields['tools_version'] = SYSTEM_CFG_VER
+ menu_entries = update_version_list(root_dir)
+ fields['versions'] = menu_entries
+ default = get_default(menu_entries, root_dir)
+ if default is not None:
+ fields['default'] = default
+
+ p = Path('/sys/firmware/efi')
+ if p.is_dir():
+ fields['efi'] = True
+ else:
+ fields['efi'] = False
+
+ return fields
+
+
+def render_grub_cfg(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Render grub.cfg for legacy compatibility"""
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}'
+
+ fields = grub_cfg_fields(root_dir)
+ render(grub_cfg_main, TMPL_GRUB_COMPAT, fields)
+
+
+def grub_cfg_update(func):
+ """Decorator to update grub.cfg after function call"""
+ @wraps(func)
+ def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+ ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
+ if mode():
+ render_grub_cfg()
+ return ret
+ return wrapper