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-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/__init__.py18
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/compat.py316
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/disk.py229
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/grub.py342
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/image.py268
-rw-r--r--python/vyos/system/raid.py122
6 files changed, 1295 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/__init__.py b/python/vyos/system/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c91330ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+__all_: list[str] = ['disk', 'grub', 'image']
+# define image-tools version
+SYSTEM_CFG_VER = 1
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/compat.py b/python/vyos/system/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..319c3dabf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import compile, MULTILINE, DOTALL
+from functools import wraps
+from copy import deepcopy
+from typing import Union
+
+from vyos.system import disk, grub, image, SYSTEM_CFG_VER
+from vyos.template import render
+
+TMPL_GRUB_COMPAT: str = 'grub/grub_compat.j2'
+
+# define regexes and variables
+REGEX_VERSION = r'^menuentry "[^\n]*{\n[^}]*\s+linux /boot/(?P<version>\S+)/[^}]*}'
+REGEX_MENUENTRY = r'^menuentry "[^\n]*{\n[^}]*\s+linux /boot/(?P<version>\S+)/vmlinuz (?P<options>[^\n]+)\n[^}]*}'
+REGEX_CONSOLE = r'^.*console=(?P<console_type>[^\s\d]+)(?P<console_num>[\d]+).*$'
+REGEX_SANIT_CONSOLE = r'\ ?console=[^\s\d]+[\d]+(,\d+)?\ ?'
+REGEX_SANIT_INIT = r'\ ?init=\S*\ ?'
+REGEX_SANIT_QUIET = r'\ ?quiet\ ?'
+PW_RESET_OPTION = 'init=/opt/vyatta/sbin/standalone_root_pw_reset'
+
+
+class DowngradingImageTools(Exception):
+ """Raised when attempting to add an image with an earlier version
+ of image-tools than the current system, as indicated by the value
+ of SYSTEM_CFG_VER or absence thereof."""
+ pass
+
+
+def mode():
+ if grub.get_cfg_ver() >= SYSTEM_CFG_VER:
+ return False
+
+ return True
+
+
+def find_versions(menu_entries: list) -> list:
+ """Find unique VyOS versions from menu entries
+
+ Args:
+ menu_entries (list): a list with menu entries
+
+ Returns:
+ list: List of installed versions
+ """
+ versions = []
+ for vyos_ver in menu_entries:
+ versions.append(vyos_ver.get('version'))
+ # remove duplicates
+ versions = list(set(versions))
+ return versions
+
+
+def filter_unparsed(grub_path: str) -> str:
+ """Find currently installed VyOS version
+
+ Args:
+ grub_path (str): a path to the grub.cfg file
+
+ Returns:
+ str: unparsed grub.cfg items
+ """
+ config_text = Path(grub_path).read_text()
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_VERSION, MULTILINE | DOTALL)
+ filtered = regex_filter.sub('', config_text)
+ regex_filter = compile(grub.REGEX_GRUB_VARS, MULTILINE)
+ filtered = regex_filter.sub('', filtered)
+ regex_filter = compile(grub.REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE)
+ filtered = regex_filter.sub('', filtered)
+ # strip extra new lines
+ filtered = filtered.strip()
+ return filtered
+
+
+def get_search_root(unparsed: str) -> str:
+ unparsed_lines = unparsed.splitlines()
+ search_root = next((x for x in unparsed_lines if 'search' in x), '')
+ return search_root
+
+
+def sanitize_boot_opts(boot_opts: str) -> str:
+ """Sanitize boot options from console and init
+
+ Args:
+ boot_opts (str): boot options
+
+ Returns:
+ str: sanitized boot options
+ """
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_SANIT_CONSOLE)
+ boot_opts = regex_filter.sub('', boot_opts)
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_SANIT_INIT)
+ boot_opts = regex_filter.sub('', boot_opts)
+ # legacy tools add 'quiet' on add system image; this is not desired
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_SANIT_QUIET)
+ boot_opts = regex_filter.sub(' ', boot_opts)
+
+ return boot_opts
+
+
+def parse_entry(entry: tuple) -> dict:
+ """Parse GRUB menuentry
+
+ Args:
+ entry (tuple): tuple of (version, options)
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: dictionary with parsed options
+ """
+ # save version to dict
+ entry_dict = {'version': entry[0]}
+ # detect boot mode type
+ if PW_RESET_OPTION in entry[1]:
+ entry_dict['bootmode'] = 'pw_reset'
+ else:
+ entry_dict['bootmode'] = 'normal'
+ # find console type and number
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_CONSOLE)
+ entry_dict.update(regex_filter.match(entry[1]).groupdict())
+ entry_dict['boot_opts'] = sanitize_boot_opts(entry[1])
+
+ return entry_dict
+
+
+def parse_menuentries(grub_path: str) -> list:
+ """Parse all GRUB menuentries
+
+ Args:
+ grub_path (str): a path to GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ list: list with menu items (each item is a dict)
+ """
+ menuentries = []
+ # read configuration file
+ config_text = Path(grub_path).read_text()
+ # parse menuentries to tuples (version, options)
+ regex_filter = compile(REGEX_MENUENTRY, MULTILINE)
+ filter_results = regex_filter.findall(config_text)
+ # parse each entry
+ for entry in filter_results:
+ menuentries.append(parse_entry(entry))
+
+ return menuentries
+
+
+def prune_vyos_versions(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Delete vyos-versions files of registered images subsequently deleted
+ or renamed by legacy image-tools
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ for version in grub.version_list():
+ if not Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{version}').is_dir():
+ grub.version_del(version)
+
+
+def update_cfg_ver(root_dir:str = '') -> int:
+ """Get minumum version of image-tools across all installed images
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+
+ Returns:
+ int: minimum version of image-tools
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ prune_vyos_versions(root_dir)
+
+ images_details = image.get_images_details()
+ cfg_version = min(d['tools_version'] for d in images_details)
+
+ return cfg_version
+
+
+def get_default(menu_entries: list, root_dir: str = '') -> Union[int, None]:
+ """Translate default version to menuentry index
+
+ Args:
+ menu_entries (list): list of dicts of installed version boot data
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+
+ Returns:
+ int: index of default version in menu_entries or None
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}'
+
+ image_name = image.get_default_image()
+
+ sublist = list(filter(lambda x: x.get('version') == image_name,
+ menu_entries))
+ if sublist:
+ return menu_entries.index(sublist[0])
+
+ return None
+
+
+def update_version_list(root_dir: str = '') -> list[dict]:
+ """Update list of dicts of installed version boot data
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+
+ Returns:
+ list: list of dicts of installed version boot data
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}'
+
+ # get list of versions in menuentries
+ menu_entries = parse_menuentries(grub_cfg_main)
+ menu_versions = find_versions(menu_entries)
+
+ # get list of versions added/removed by image-tools
+ current_versions = grub.version_list(root_dir)
+
+ remove = list(set(menu_versions) - set(current_versions))
+ for ver in remove:
+ menu_entries = list(filter(lambda x: x.get('version') != ver,
+ menu_entries))
+
+ add = list(set(current_versions) - set(menu_versions))
+ for ver in add:
+ last = menu_entries[0].get('version')
+ new = deepcopy(list(filter(lambda x: x.get('version') == last,
+ menu_entries)))
+ for e in new:
+ boot_opts = e.get('boot_opts').replace(last, ver)
+ e.update({'version': ver, 'boot_opts': boot_opts})
+
+ menu_entries = new + menu_entries
+
+ return menu_entries
+
+
+def grub_cfg_fields(root_dir: str = '') -> dict:
+ """Gather fields for rendering grub.cfg
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: dictionary for rendering TMPL_GRUB_COMPAT
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}'
+
+ fields = {'default': 0, 'timeout': 5}
+ # 'default' and 'timeout' from legacy grub.cfg
+ fields |= grub.vars_read(grub_cfg_main)
+
+ fields['tools_version'] = SYSTEM_CFG_VER
+ menu_entries = update_version_list(root_dir)
+ fields['versions'] = menu_entries
+
+ default = get_default(menu_entries, root_dir)
+ if default is not None:
+ fields['default'] = default
+
+ modules = grub.modules_read(grub_cfg_main)
+ fields['modules'] = modules
+
+ unparsed = filter_unparsed(grub_cfg_main).splitlines()
+ search_root = next((x for x in unparsed if 'search' in x), '')
+ fields['search_root'] = search_root
+
+ return fields
+
+
+def render_grub_cfg(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Render grub.cfg for legacy compatibility"""
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}'
+
+ fields = grub_cfg_fields(root_dir)
+ render(grub_cfg_main, TMPL_GRUB_COMPAT, fields)
+
+
+def grub_cfg_update(func):
+ """Decorator to update grub.cfg after function call"""
+ @wraps(func)
+ def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+ ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
+ if mode():
+ render_grub_cfg()
+ return ret
+ return wrapper
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/disk.py b/python/vyos/system/disk.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8a2c0f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/disk.py
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from json import loads as json_loads
+from os import sync
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from psutil import disk_partitions
+
+from vyos.utils.process import run, cmd
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DiskDetails:
+ """Disk details"""
+ name: str
+ partition: dict[str, str]
+
+
+def disk_cleanup(drive_path: str) -> None:
+ """Clean up disk partition table (MBR and GPT)
+ Remove partition and device signatures.
+ Zeroize primary and secondary headers - first and last 17408 bytes
+ (512 bytes * 34 LBA) on a drive
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive that needs to be cleaned
+ """
+ partitions: list[str] = partition_list(drive_path)
+ for partition in partitions:
+ run(f'wipefs -af {partition}')
+ run(f'wipefs -af {drive_path}')
+ run(f'sgdisk -Z {drive_path}')
+
+
+def find_persistence() -> str:
+ """Find a mountpoint for persistence storage
+
+ Returns:
+ str: Path where 'persistance' pertition is mounted, Empty if not found
+ """
+ mounted_partitions = disk_partitions()
+ for partition in mounted_partitions:
+ if partition.mountpoint.endswith('/persistence'):
+ return partition.mountpoint
+ return ''
+
+
+def parttable_create(drive_path: str, root_size: int) -> None:
+ """Create a hybrid MBR/GPT partition table
+ 0-2047 first sectors are free
+ 2048-4095 sectors - BIOS Boot Partition
+ 4096 + 256 MB - EFI system partition
+ Everything else till the end of a drive - Linux partition
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive
+ """
+ if not root_size:
+ root_size_text: str = '+100%'
+ else:
+ root_size_text: str = str(root_size)
+ command = f'sgdisk -a1 -n1:2048:4095 -t1:EF02 -n2:4096:+256M -t2:EF00 \
+ -n3:0:+{root_size_text}K -t3:8300 {drive_path}'
+
+ run(command)
+ # update partitons in kernel
+ sync()
+ run(f'partprobe {drive_path}')
+
+ partitions: list[str] = partition_list(drive_path)
+
+ disk: DiskDetails = DiskDetails(
+ name = drive_path,
+ partition = {
+ 'efi': next(x for x in partitions if x.endswith('2')),
+ 'root': next(x for x in partitions if x.endswith('3'))
+ }
+ )
+
+ return disk
+
+
+def partition_list(drive_path: str) -> list[str]:
+ """Get a list of partitions on a drive
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive
+
+ Returns:
+ list[str]: a list of partition paths
+ """
+ lsblk: str = cmd(f'lsblk -Jp {drive_path}')
+ drive_info: dict = json_loads(lsblk)
+ device: list = drive_info.get('blockdevices')
+ children: list[str] = device[0].get('children', []) if device else []
+ partitions: list[str] = [child.get('name') for child in children]
+ return partitions
+
+
+def partition_parent(partition_path: str) -> str:
+ """Get a parent device for a partition
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition
+
+ Returns:
+ str: path to a parent device
+ """
+ parent: str = cmd(f'lsblk -ndpo pkname {partition_path}')
+ return parent
+
+
+def from_partition(partition_path: str) -> DiskDetails:
+ drive_path: str = partition_parent(partition_path)
+ partitions: list[str] = partition_list(drive_path)
+
+ disk: DiskDetails = DiskDetails(
+ name = drive_path,
+ partition = {
+ 'efi': next(x for x in partitions if x.endswith('2')),
+ 'root': next(x for x in partitions if x.endswith('3'))
+ }
+ )
+
+ return disk
+
+def filesystem_create(partition: str, fstype: str) -> None:
+ """Create a filesystem on a partition
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ fstype (str): filesystem type ('efi' or 'ext4')
+ """
+ if fstype == 'efi':
+ command = 'mkfs -t fat -n EFI'
+ run(f'{command} {partition}')
+ if fstype == 'ext4':
+ command = 'mkfs -t ext4 -L persistence'
+ run(f'{command} {partition}')
+
+
+def partition_mount(partition: str,
+ path: str,
+ fsype: str = '',
+ overlay_params: dict[str, str] = {}) -> bool:
+ """Mount a partition into a path
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ path (str): a path where to mount
+ fsype (str): optionally, set fstype ('squashfs', 'overlay', 'iso9660')
+ overlay_params (dict): optionally, set overlay parameters.
+ Defaults to None.
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: True on success
+ """
+ if fsype in ['squashfs', 'iso9660']:
+ command: str = f'mount -o loop,ro -t {fsype} {partition} {path}'
+ if fsype == 'overlay' and overlay_params:
+ command: str = f'mount -t overlay -o noatime,\
+ upperdir={overlay_params["upperdir"]},\
+ lowerdir={overlay_params["lowerdir"]},\
+ workdir={overlay_params["workdir"]} overlay {path}'
+
+ else:
+ command = f'mount {partition} {path}'
+
+ rc = run(command)
+ if rc == 0:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+
+def partition_umount(partition: str = '', path: str = '') -> None:
+ """Umount a partition by a partition name or a path
+
+ Args:
+ partition (str): path to a partition (for example: '/dev/sda1')
+ path (str): a path where a partition is mounted
+ """
+ if partition:
+ command = f'umount {partition}'
+ run(command)
+ if path:
+ command = f'umount {path}'
+ run(command)
+
+
+def find_device(mountpoint: str) -> str:
+ """Find a device by mountpoint
+
+ Returns:
+ str: Path to device, Empty if not found
+ """
+ mounted_partitions = disk_partitions()
+ for partition in mounted_partitions:
+ if partition.mountpoint == mountpoint:
+ return partition.mountpoint
+ return ''
+
+
+def disks_size() -> dict[str, int]:
+ """Get a dictionary with physical disks and their sizes
+
+ Returns:
+ dict[str, int]: a dictionary with name: size mapping
+ """
+ disks_size: dict[str, int] = {}
+ lsblk: str = cmd('lsblk -Jbp')
+ blk_list = json_loads(lsblk)
+ for device in blk_list.get('blockdevices'):
+ if device['type'] == 'disk':
+ disks_size.update({device['name']: device['size']})
+ return disks_size
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/grub.py b/python/vyos/system/grub.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ebf229a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/grub.py
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import MULTILINE, compile as re_compile
+from typing import Union
+from uuid import uuid5, NAMESPACE_URL, UUID
+
+from vyos.template import render
+from vyos.utils.process import cmd
+from vyos.system import disk
+
+# Define variables
+GRUB_DIR_MAIN: str = '/boot/grub'
+GRUB_CFG_MAIN: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg.d'
+CFG_VYOS_HEADER: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/00-vyos-header.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_MODULES: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/10-vyos-modules-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_VARS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/20-vyos-defaults-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_COMMON: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/25-vyos-common-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_PLATFORM: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/30-vyos-platform-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_MENU: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/40-vyos-menu-autoload.cfg'
+CFG_VYOS_OPTIONS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/50-vyos-options.cfg'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/vyos-versions'
+
+TMPL_VYOS_VERSION: str = 'grub/grub_vyos_version.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_VARS: str = 'grub/grub_vars.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MAIN: str = 'grub/grub_main.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MENU: str = 'grub/grub_menu.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_MODULES: str = 'grub/grub_modules.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_OPTS: str = 'grub/grub_options.j2'
+TMPL_GRUB_COMMON: str = 'grub/grub_common.j2'
+
+# prepare regexes
+REGEX_GRUB_VARS: str = r'^set (?P<variable_name>.+)=[\'"]?(?P<variable_value>.*)(?<![\'"])[\'"]?$'
+REGEX_GRUB_MODULES: str = r'^insmod (?P<module_name>.+)$'
+REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE: str = r'^BOOT_IMAGE=/(?P<boot_type>boot|live)/((?P<image_version>.+)/)?vmlinuz.*$'
+
+
+def install(drive_path: str, boot_dir: str, efi_dir: str, id: str = 'VyOS') -> None:
+ """Install GRUB for both BIOS and EFI modes (hybrid boot)
+
+ Args:
+ drive_path (str): path to a drive where GRUB must be installed
+ boot_dir (str): a path to '/boot' directory
+ efi_dir (str): a path to '/boot/efi' directory
+ """
+ commands: list[str] = [
+ f'grub-install --no-floppy --target=i386-pc --boot-directory={boot_dir} \
+ {drive_path} --force',
+ f'grub-install --no-floppy --recheck --target=x86_64-efi \
+ --force-extra-removable --boot-directory={boot_dir} \
+ --efi-directory={efi_dir} --bootloader-id="{id}" \
+ --no-uefi-secure-boot'
+ ]
+ for command in commands:
+ cmd(command)
+
+
+def gen_version_uuid(version_name: str) -> str:
+ """Generate unique ID from version name
+
+ Use UUID5 / NAMESPACE_URL with prefix `uuid5-`
+
+ Args:
+ version_name (str): version name
+
+ Returns:
+ str: generated unique ID
+ """
+ ver_uuid: UUID = uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, version_name)
+ ver_id: str = f'uuid5-{ver_uuid}'
+ return ver_id
+
+
+def version_add(version_name: str,
+ root_dir: str = '',
+ boot_opts: str = '') -> None:
+ """Add a new VyOS version to GRUB loader configuration
+
+ Args:
+ vyos_version (str): VyOS version name
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ boot_opts (str): an optional boot options for Linux kernel.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+ version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{version_name}.cfg'
+ render(
+ version_config, TMPL_VYOS_VERSION, {
+ 'version_name': version_name,
+ 'version_uuid': gen_version_uuid(version_name),
+ 'boot_opts': boot_opts
+ })
+
+
+def version_del(vyos_version: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Delete a VyOS version from GRUB loader configuration
+
+ Args:
+ vyos_version (str): VyOS version name
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+ version_config: str = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}/{vyos_version}.cfg'
+ Path(version_config).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+def version_list(root_dir: str = '') -> list[str]:
+ """Generate a list with installed VyOS versions
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ list: A list with versions names
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+ versions_files = Path(f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS}').glob('*.cfg')
+ versions_list: list[str] = []
+ for file in versions_files:
+ versions_list.append(file.stem)
+ versions_list.sort()
+
+ return versions_list
+
+
+def read_env(env_file: str = '') -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Read GRUB environment
+
+ Args:
+ env_file (str, optional): a path to grub environment file.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: dictionary with GRUB environment
+ """
+ if not env_file:
+ root_dir: str = disk.find_persistence()
+ env_file = f'{root_dir}/{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grubenv'
+
+ env_content: str = cmd(f'grub-editenv {env_file} list').splitlines()
+ regex_filter = re_compile(r'^(?P<variable_name>.*)=(?P<variable_value>.*)$')
+ env_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+ for env_item in env_content:
+ search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(env_item)
+ if search_result:
+ search_result_dict: dict[str, str] = search_result.groupdict()
+ variable_name: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_name', '')
+ variable_value: str = search_result_dict.get('variable_value', '')
+ if variable_name and variable_value:
+ env_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value})
+ return env_dict
+
+
+def get_cfg_ver(root_dir: str = '') -> int:
+ """Get current version of GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ int: a configuration version
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ cfg_ver: str = vars_read(f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}').get(
+ 'VYOS_CFG_VER')
+ if cfg_ver:
+ cfg_ver_int: int = int(cfg_ver)
+ else:
+ cfg_ver_int: int = 0
+ return cfg_ver_int
+
+
+def write_cfg_ver(cfg_ver: int, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write version number of GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ cfg_ver (int): a version number to write
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+
+ Returns:
+ int: a configuration version
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_HEADER}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['VYOS_CFG_VER'] = str(cfg_ver)
+ vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+
+def vars_read(grub_cfg: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Read variables from a GRUB configuration file
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ dict: a dictionary with variables and values
+ """
+ vars_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_VARS)
+ try:
+ config_text: list[str] = Path(grub_cfg).read_text().splitlines()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return vars_dict
+ for line in config_text:
+ search_result = regex_filter.fullmatch(line)
+ if search_result:
+ search_dict = search_result.groupdict()
+ variable_name: str = search_dict.get('variable_name', '')
+ variable_value: str = search_dict.get('variable_value', '')
+ if variable_name and variable_value:
+ vars_dict.update({variable_name: variable_value})
+ return vars_dict
+
+
+def modules_read(grub_cfg: str) -> list[str]:
+ """Read modules list from a GRUB configuration file
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to the GRUB config file
+
+ Returns:
+ list: a list with modules to load
+ """
+ mods_list: list[str] = []
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_GRUB_MODULES, MULTILINE)
+ try:
+ config_text = Path(grub_cfg).read_text()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return mods_list
+ mods_list = regex_filter.findall(config_text)
+
+ return mods_list
+
+
+def modules_write(grub_cfg: str, mods_list: list[str]) -> None:
+ """Write modules list to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file
+ mods_list (list): a list with modules to load
+ """
+ render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_MODULES, {'mods_list': mods_list})
+
+
+def vars_write(grub_cfg: str, grub_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+ """Write variables to a GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ grub_cfg (str): a path to GRUB configuration file
+ grub_vars (dict): a dictionary with new variables
+ """
+ render(grub_cfg, TMPL_GRUB_VARS, {'vars': grub_vars})
+
+
+def set_default(version_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Set version as default boot entry
+
+ Args:
+ version_name (str): versio name
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ vars_file = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current = vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['default'] = gen_version_uuid(version_name)
+ vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+
+def common_write(root_dir: str = '', grub_common: dict[str, str] = {}) -> None:
+ """Write common GRUB configuration file (overwrite everything)
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+ common_config = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_COMMON}'
+ render(common_config, TMPL_GRUB_COMMON, grub_common)
+
+
+def create_structure(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Create GRUB directories structure
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to ''.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ Path(f'{root_dir}/GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def set_console_type(console_type: str, root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ """Write default console type to GRUB configuration
+
+ Args:
+ console_type (str): a default console type
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = vars_read(vars_file)
+ vars_current['console_type'] = str(console_type)
+ vars_write(vars_file, vars_current)
+
+def set_raid(root_dir: str = '') -> None:
+ pass
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/image.py b/python/vyos/system/image.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c03ce02d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/image.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import compile as re_compile
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from typing import TypedDict
+
+from vyos import version
+from vyos.system import disk, grub
+
+# Define variables
+GRUB_DIR_MAIN: str = '/boot/grub'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg.d'
+CFG_VYOS_VARS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/20-vyos-defaults-autoload.cfg'
+GRUB_DIR_VYOS_VERS: str = f'{GRUB_DIR_VYOS}/vyos-versions'
+# prepare regexes
+REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE: str = r'^BOOT_IMAGE=/(?P<boot_type>boot|live)/((?P<image_version>.+)/)?vmlinuz.*$'
+REGEX_SYSTEM_CFG_VER: str = r'(\r\n|\r|\n)SYSTEM_CFG_VER\s*=\s*(?P<cfg_ver>\d+)(\r\n|\r|\n)'
+
+
+# structures definitions
+class ImageDetails(TypedDict):
+ name: str
+ version: str
+ tools_version: int
+ disk_ro: int
+ disk_rw: int
+ disk_total: int
+
+
+class BootDetails(TypedDict):
+ image_default: str
+ image_running: str
+ images_available: list[str]
+ console_type: str
+ console_num: int
+
+
+def bootmode_detect() -> str:
+ """Detect system boot mode
+
+ Returns:
+ str: 'bios' or 'efi'
+ """
+ if Path('/sys/firmware/efi/').exists():
+ return 'efi'
+ else:
+ return 'bios'
+
+
+def get_image_version(mount_path: str) -> str:
+ """Extract version name from rootfs mounted at mount_path
+
+ Args:
+ mount_path (str): mount path of rootfs
+
+ Returns:
+ str: version name
+ """
+ version_file: str = Path(
+ f'{mount_path}/opt/vyatta/etc/version').read_text()
+ version_name: str = version_file.lstrip('Version: ').strip()
+
+ return version_name
+
+
+def get_image_tools_version(mount_path: str) -> int:
+ """Extract image-tools version from rootfs mounted at mount_path
+
+ Args:
+ mount_path (str): mount path of rootfs
+
+ Returns:
+ str: image-tools version
+ """
+ try:
+ version_file: str = Path(
+ f'{mount_path}/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/vyos/system/__init__.py').read_text()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ system_cfg_ver: int = 0
+ else:
+ res = re_compile(REGEX_SYSTEM_CFG_VER).search(version_file)
+ system_cfg_ver: int = int(res.groupdict().get('cfg_ver', 0))
+
+ return system_cfg_ver
+
+
+def get_versions(image_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> dict[str, str]:
+ """Return versions of image and image-tools
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): a name of an image
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to ''.
+
+ Returns:
+ dict[str, int]: a dictionary with versions of image and image-tools
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ squashfs_file: str = next(
+ Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}').glob('*.squashfs')).as_posix()
+ with TemporaryDirectory() as squashfs_mounted:
+ disk.partition_mount(squashfs_file, squashfs_mounted, 'squashfs')
+
+ image_version: str = get_image_version(squashfs_mounted)
+ image_tools_version: int = get_image_tools_version(squashfs_mounted)
+
+ disk.partition_umount(squashfs_file)
+
+ versions: dict[str, int] = {
+ 'image': image_version,
+ 'image-tools': image_tools_version
+ }
+
+ return versions
+
+
+def get_details(image_name: str, root_dir: str = '') -> ImageDetails:
+ """Return information about image
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): a name of an image
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to ''.
+
+ Returns:
+ ImageDetails: a dictionary with details about an image (name, size)
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ versions = get_versions(image_name, root_dir)
+ image_version: str = versions.get('image', '')
+ image_tools_version: int = versions.get('image-tools', 0)
+
+ image_path: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}')
+ image_path_rw: Path = Path(f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}/rw')
+
+ image_disk_ro: int = int()
+ for item in image_path.iterdir():
+ if not item.is_symlink():
+ image_disk_ro += item.stat().st_size
+
+ image_disk_rw: int = int()
+ for item in image_path_rw.rglob('*'):
+ if not item.is_symlink():
+ image_disk_rw += item.stat().st_size
+
+ image_details: ImageDetails = {
+ 'name': image_name,
+ 'version': image_version,
+ 'tools_version': image_tools_version,
+ 'disk_ro': image_disk_ro,
+ 'disk_rw': image_disk_rw,
+ 'disk_total': image_disk_ro + image_disk_rw
+ }
+
+ return image_details
+
+
+def get_images_details() -> list[ImageDetails]:
+ """Return information about all images
+
+ Returns:
+ list[ImageDetails]: a list of dictionaries with details about images
+ """
+ images: list[str] = grub.version_list()
+ images_details: list[ImageDetails] = list()
+ for image_name in images:
+ images_details.append(get_details(image_name))
+
+ return images_details
+
+
+def get_running_image() -> str:
+ """Find currently running image name
+
+ Returns:
+ str: image name
+ """
+ running_image: str = ''
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE)
+ cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text()
+ running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline)
+ if running_image_result:
+ running_image: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get(
+ 'image_version', '')
+ # we need to have a fallback for live systems
+ if not running_image:
+ running_image: str = version.get_version()
+
+ return running_image
+
+
+def get_default_image(root_dir: str = '') -> str:
+ """Get default boot entry
+
+ Args:
+ root_dir (str, optional): an optional path to the root directory.
+ Defaults to empty.
+ Returns:
+ str: a version name
+ """
+ if not root_dir:
+ root_dir = disk.find_persistence()
+
+ vars_file: str = f'{root_dir}/{CFG_VYOS_VARS}'
+ vars_current: dict[str, str] = grub.vars_read(vars_file)
+ default_uuid: str = vars_current.get('default', '')
+ if default_uuid:
+ images_list: list[str] = grub.version_list(root_dir)
+ for image_name in images_list:
+ if default_uuid == grub.gen_version_uuid(image_name):
+ return image_name
+ return ''
+ else:
+ return ''
+
+
+def validate_name(image_name: str) -> bool:
+ """Validate image name
+
+ Args:
+ image_name (str): suggested image name
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: validation result
+ """
+ regex_filter = re_compile(r'^[\w\.+-]{1,32}$')
+ if regex_filter.match(image_name):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+def is_live_boot() -> bool:
+ """Detect live booted system
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: True if the system currently booted in live mode
+ """
+ regex_filter = re_compile(REGEX_KERNEL_CMDLINE)
+ cmdline: str = Path('/proc/cmdline').read_text()
+ running_image_result = regex_filter.match(cmdline)
+ if running_image_result:
+ boot_type: str = running_image_result.groupdict().get('boot_type', '')
+ if boot_type == 'live':
+ return True
+ return False
+
+def is_running_as_container() -> bool:
+ if Path('/.dockerenv').exists():
+ return True
+ return False
diff --git a/python/vyos/system/raid.py b/python/vyos/system/raid.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b33d34da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/vyos/system/raid.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""RAID related functions"""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from shutil import copy
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from vyos.utils.process import cmd, run
+from vyos.system import disk
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RaidDetails:
+ """RAID type"""
+ name: str
+ level: str
+ members: list[str]
+ disks: list[disk.DiskDetails]
+
+
+def raid_create(raid_members: list[str],
+ raid_name: str = 'md0',
+ raid_level: str = 'raid1') -> None:
+ """Create a RAID array
+
+ Args:
+ raid_name (str): a name of array (data, backup, test, etc.)
+ raid_members (list[str]): a list of array members
+ raid_level (str, optional): an array level. Defaults to 'raid1'.
+ """
+ raid_devices_num: int = len(raid_members)
+ raid_members_str: str = ' '.join(raid_members)
+ for part in raid_members:
+ drive: str = disk.partition_parent(part)
+ # set partition type GUID for raid member; cf.
+ # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table#Partition_type_GUIDs
+ command: str = f'sgdisk --typecode=3:A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E {drive}'
+ cmd(command)
+ command: str = f'mdadm --create /dev/{raid_name} -R --metadata=1.0 \
+ --raid-devices={raid_devices_num} --level={raid_level} \
+ {raid_members_str}'
+
+ cmd(command)
+
+ raid = RaidDetails(
+ name = f'/dev/{raid_name}',
+ level = raid_level,
+ members = raid_members,
+ disks = [disk.from_partition(m) for m in raid_members]
+ )
+
+ return raid
+
+def clear():
+ """Deactivate all RAID arrays"""
+ command: str = 'mdadm --examine --scan'
+ raid_config = cmd(command)
+ if not raid_config:
+ return
+ command: str = 'mdadm --run /dev/md?*'
+ run(command)
+ command: str = 'mdadm --assemble --scan --auto=yes --symlink=no'
+ run(command)
+ command: str = 'mdadm --stop --scan'
+ run(command)
+
+
+def update_initramfs() -> None:
+ """Update initramfs"""
+ mdadm_script = '/etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-top/mdadm'
+ copy('/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-block/mdadm', mdadm_script)
+ p = Path(mdadm_script)
+ p.write_text(p.read_text().replace('$((COUNT + 1))', '20'))
+ command: str = 'update-initramfs -u'
+ cmd(command)
+
+def update_default(target_dir: str) -> None:
+ """Update /etc/default/mdadm to start MD monitoring daemon at boot
+ """
+ source_mdadm_config = '/etc/default/mdadm'
+ target_mdadm_config = Path(target_dir).joinpath('/etc/default/mdadm')
+ target_mdadm_config_dir = Path(target_mdadm_config).parent
+ Path.mkdir(target_mdadm_config_dir, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+ s = Path(source_mdadm_config).read_text().replace('START_DAEMON=false',
+ 'START_DAEMON=true')
+ Path(target_mdadm_config).write_text(s)
+
+def get_uuid(device: str) -> str:
+ """Get UUID of a device"""
+ command: str = f'tune2fs -l {device}'
+ l = cmd(command).splitlines()
+ uuid = next((x for x in l if x.startswith('Filesystem UUID')), '')
+ return uuid.split(':')[1].strip() if uuid else ''
+
+def get_uuids(raid_details: RaidDetails) -> tuple[str]:
+ """Get UUIDs of RAID members
+
+ Args:
+ raid_name (str): a name of array (data, backup, test, etc.)
+
+ Returns:
+ tuple[str]: root_disk uuid, root_md uuid
+ """
+ raid_name: str = raid_details.name
+ root_partition: str = raid_details.members[0]
+ uuid_root_disk: str = get_uuid(root_partition)
+ uuid_root_md: str = get_uuid(raid_name)
+ return uuid_root_disk, uuid_root_md