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+# Copyright 2019-2020 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import functools
+import os
+
+from ipaddress import ip_network
+from jinja2 import Environment
+from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader
+from vyos.defaults import directories
+from vyos.util import chmod, chown, makedir
+
+
+# Holds template filters registered via register_filter()
+_FILTERS = {}
+
+
+# reuse Environments with identical trim_blocks setting to improve performance
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2)
+def _get_environment(trim_blocks):
+ env = Environment(
+ # Don't check if template files were modified upon re-rendering
+ auto_reload=False,
+ # Cache up to this number of templates for quick re-rendering
+ cache_size=100,
+ loader=FileSystemLoader(directories["templates"]),
+ trim_blocks=trim_blocks,
+ )
+ env.filters.update(_FILTERS)
+ return env
+
+
+def register_filter(name, func=None):
+ """Register a function to be available as filter in templates under given name.
+
+ It can also be used as a decorator, see below in this module for examples.
+
+ :raise RuntimeError:
+ when trying to register a filter after a template has been rendered already
+ :raise ValueError: when trying to register a name which was taken already
+ """
+ if func is None:
+ return functools.partial(register_filter, name)
+ if _get_environment.cache_info().currsize:
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "Filters can only be registered before rendering the first template"
+ )
+ if name in _FILTERS:
+ raise ValueError(f"A filter with name {name!r} was registered already")
+ _FILTERS[name] = func
+ return func
+
+
+def render_to_string(template, content, trim_blocks=False, formater=None):
+ """Render a template from the template directory, raise on any errors.
+
+ :param template: the path to the template relative to the template folder
+ :param content: the dictionary of variables to put into rendering context
+ :param trim_blocks: controls the trim_blocks jinja2 feature
+ :param formater:
+ if given, it has to be a callable the rendered string is passed through
+
+ The parsed template files are cached, so rendering the same file multiple times
+ does not cause as too much overhead.
+ If used everywhere, it could be changed to load the template from Python
+ environment variables from an importable Python module generated when the Debian
+ package is build (recovering the load time and overhead caused by having the
+ file out of the code).
+ """
+ template = _get_environment(bool(trim_blocks)).get_template(template)
+ rendered = template.render(content)
+ if formater is not None:
+ rendered = formater(rendered)
+ return rendered
+
+
+def render(
+ destination,
+ template,
+ content,
+ trim_blocks=False,
+ formater=None,
+ permission=None,
+ user=None,
+ group=None,
+):
+ """Render a template from the template directory to a file, raise on any errors.
+
+ :param destination: path to the file to save the rendered template in
+ :param permission: permission bitmask to set for the output file
+ :param user: user to own the output file
+ :param group: group to own the output file
+
+ All other parameters are as for :func:`render_to_string`.
+ """
+ # Create the directory if it does not exist
+ folder = os.path.dirname(destination)
+ makedir(folder, user, group)
+
+ # As we are opening the file with 'w', we are performing the rendering before
+ # calling open() to not accidentally erase the file if rendering fails
+ rendered = render_to_string(template, content, trim_blocks, formater)
+
+ # Write to file
+ with open(destination, "w") as file:
+ chmod(file.fileno(), permission)
+ chown(file.fileno(), user, group)
+ file.write(rendered)
+
+
+##################################
+# Custom template filters follow #
+##################################
+
+
+@register_filter("address_from_cidr")
+def vyos_address_from_cidr(text):
+ """ Take an IPv4/IPv6 CIDR prefix and convert the network to an "address".
+ Example:
+ 192.0.2.0/24 -> 192.0.2.0, 2001:db8::/48 -> 2001:db8::
+ """
+ return ip_network(text).network_address
+
+
+@register_filter("netmask_from_cidr")
+def vyos_netmask_from_cidr(text):
+ """ Take an IPv4/IPv6 CIDR prefix and convert the prefix length to a "subnet mask".
+ Example:
+ 192.0.2.0/24 -> 255.255.255.0, 2001:db8::/48 -> ffff:ffff:ffff::
+ """
+ return ip_network(text).netmask