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-rw-r--r--python/vyos/util.py158
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/python/vyos/util.py b/python/vyos/util.py
index 16cfae92d..49c47cd85 100644
--- a/python/vyos/util.py
+++ b/python/vyos/util.py
@@ -16,61 +16,121 @@
import os
import re
import sys
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT, DEVNULL
+from subprocess import Popen
+from subprocess import PIPE
+from subprocess import STDOUT
+from subprocess import DEVNULL
-def debug(flag):
- return flag if os.path.isfile(f'/tmp/vyos.{flag}.debug') else ''
+from vyos import debug
+# There is many (too many) ways to run command with python
+# os.system, subprocess.Popen, subproces.{run,call,check_output}
+# which all have slighty different behaviour
-def debug_msg(message, section=''):
- if section:
- print(f'DEBUG/{section:<6} {message}')
+def popen(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
+ stdout=PIPE, stderr=None, decode=None):
+ """
+ popen is a wrapper helper aound subprocess.Popen
+ with it default setting it will return a tuple (out, err)
+ out: the output of the program run
+ err: the error code returned by the program
+
+ it can be affected by the following flags:
+ shell: do not try to auto-detect if a shell is required
+ for example if a pipe (|) or redirection (>, >>) is used
+ input: data to sent to the child process via STDIN
+ the data should be bytes but string will be converted
+ timeout: time after which the command will be considered to have failed
+ env: mapping that defines the environment variables for the new process
+ stdout: define how the output of the program should be handled
+ - PIPE (default), sends stdout to the output
+ - DEVNULL, discard the output
+ stderr: define how the output of the program should be handled
+ - None (default), send/merge the data to/with stderr
+ - PIPE, popen will append it to output
+ - STDOUT, send the data to be merged with stdout
+ - DEVNULL, discard the output
+ decode: specify the expected text encoding (utf-8, ascii, ...)
+
+ usage:
+ to get both stdout, and stderr: popen('command', stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
+ to discard stdout and get stderr: popen('command', stdout=DEVNUL, stderr=PIPE)
+ """
+
+ # log if the flag is set, otherwise log if command is set
+ if not debug.enabled(flag):
+ flag = 'command'
+
+ cmd_msg = f"cmd '{command}'"
+ debug.message(cmd_msg, flag)
-def popen(command, section='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
- universal_newlines=None, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, decode=None):
- """ popen does not raise, returns the output and error code of command """
use_shell = shell
+ stdin = None
if shell is None:
- use_shell = True if ' ' in command else False
+ use_shell = False
+ if ' ' in command:
+ use_shell = True
+ if env:
+ use_shell = True
+ if input:
+ stdin = PIPE
+ input = input.encode() if type(input) is str else input
p = Popen(
command,
- stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
+ stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
env=env, shell=use_shell,
- universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
)
- tmp = p.communicate(input, timeout)[0].strip()
- debug_msg(f"cmd '{command}'", section)
- decoded = tmp.decode(decode) if decode else tmp.decode()
+ tmp = p.communicate(input, timeout)
+ out1 = b''
+ out2 = b''
+ if stdout == PIPE:
+ out1 = tmp[0]
+ if stderr == PIPE:
+ out2 += tmp[1]
+ decoded1 = out1.decode(decode) if decode else out1.decode()
+ decoded2 = out2.decode(decode) if decode else out2.decode()
+ decoded1 = decoded1.replace('\r\n', '\n').strip()
+ decoded2 = decoded2.replace('\r\n', '\n').strip()
+ nl = '\n' if decoded1 and decoded2 else ''
+ decoded = decoded1 + nl + decoded2
if decoded:
- debug_msg(f"returned:\n{decoded}", section)
+ ret_msg = f"returned:\n{decoded}"
+ debug.message(ret_msg, flag)
return decoded, p.returncode
-def run(command, section='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
- universal_newlines=None, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, decode=None):
- """ does not raise exception on error, returns error code """
+def run(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
+ stdout=DEVNULL, stderr=None, decode=None):
+ """
+ A wrapper around vyos.util.popen, which discard the stdout and
+ will return the error code of a command
+ """
_, code = popen(
- command, section,
+ command, flag,
stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
input=input, timeout=timeout,
env=env, shell=shell,
- universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
decode=decode,
)
return code
-def cmd(command, section='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
- universal_newlines=None, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, decode=None,
+def cmd(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
+ stdout=PIPE, stderr=None, decode=None,
raising=None, message=''):
- """ does raise exception, returns output of command """
+ """
+ A wrapper around vyos.util.popen, which returns the stdout and
+ will raise the error code of a command
+
+ raising: specify which call should be used when raising (default is OSError)
+ the class should only require a string as parameter
+ """
decoded, code = popen(
- command, section,
+ command, flag,
stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
input=input, timeout=timeout,
env=env, shell=shell,
- universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
decode=decode,
)
if code != 0:
@@ -86,6 +146,23 @@ def cmd(command, section='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
return decoded
+def call(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
+ stdout=PIPE, stderr=None, decode=None):
+ """
+ A wrapper around vyos.util.popen, which print the stdout and
+ will return the error code of a command
+ """
+ out, code = popen(
+ command, flag,
+ stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
+ input=input, timeout=timeout,
+ env=env, shell=shell,
+ decode=decode,
+ )
+ print(out)
+ return code
+
+
def read_file(path):
""" Read a file to string """
with open(path, 'r') as f:
@@ -93,18 +170,37 @@ def read_file(path):
return data
-def chown_file(path, user, group):
- """ change file owner """
+def chown(path, user, group):
+ """ change file/directory owner """
from pwd import getpwnam
from grp import getgrnam
- if os.path.isfile(path):
+ if os.path.exists(path):
uid = getpwnam(user).pw_uid
gid = getgrnam(group).gr_gid
os.chown(path, uid, gid)
-def chmod_x(path):
- """ make file executable """
+
+def chmod_600(path):
+ """ make file only read/writable by owner """
+ from stat import S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR
+
+ if os.path.exists(path):
+ bitmask = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR
+ os.chmod(path, bitmask)
+
+
+def chmod_750(path):
+ """ make file/directory only executable to user and group """
+ from stat import S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR, S_IRGRP, S_IXGRP
+
+ if os.path.exists(path):
+ bitmask = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP
+ os.chmod(path, bitmask)
+
+
+def chmod_755(path):
+ """ make file executable by all """
from stat import S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR, S_IRGRP, S_IXGRP, S_IROTH, S_IXOTH
if os.path.exists(path):