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* Rename table to vyos_nat
* Add static NAT smoketest
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* Rename table to vyos_nat
* Refactor tests to use `verify_nftables` format
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Move nftables nat configuration from /tmp to /run
As we have for other services like firewall, conntrack
Don't remove the config file '/run/nftables_nat.conf' after commit
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Ability to set static NAT (one-to-one) in one rule
set nat static rule 10 destination address '203.0.113.0/24'
set nat static rule 10 inbound-interface 'eth0'
set nat static rule 10 translation address '192.0.2.0/24'
It will be enough for PREROUTING and POSTROUTING rules
Use a separate table 'vyos_static_nat' as SRC/DST rules and
STATIC rules can have the same rule number
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Commit bb76e8d7f1635 ("nat: T2199: dry-run newly generated config before
install") added support to verify the generated nftables ruleset. Unfortunately
if the verify failed - a Python exception was triggered:
NameError: name 'nftables_ct_file' is not defined
This was due to bad copy/pasting.
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Before installing a new conntrack policy into the OS Kernel, the new policy
should be verified by nftables if it can be loaded at all or if it will fail
to load. There is no need to load a "bad" configuration if we can pre-test it.
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Support a 1:1 or 1:n prefix translation. The following configuration will NAT
source addresses from the 10.2.0.0/16 range to an address from 192.0.2.0/29.
For this feature to work a Linux Kernel 5.8 or higher is required!
vyos@vyos# show nat
source {
rule 100 {
outbound-interface eth1
source {
address 10.2.0.0/16
}
translation {
address 192.0.2.0/29
}
}
}
This results in the nftables configuration:
chain POSTROUTING {
type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy accept;
oifname "eth1" counter packets 0 bytes 0 snat ip prefix to ip saddr map
{ 10.2.0.0/16 : 192.0.2.0/29 } comment "SRC-NAT-100"
}
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The NAT system consists out of nested tag nodes which makes manual parsing very
hard. This is a perfect candidate for migrating this to get_config_dict() as
there is already a smoketest in place.
In addition this should make it easier to add features like static nat/hairpin.
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Depending on the underlaying Kernel version load the corresponding Kernel
module.
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l2tpv3, wireguard, wirelessmodem, nat all require additional Kernel modules
to be present on the system. Each and every interface implemented their own
way of loading a module - by copying code.
Use a generic function, vyos.util.check_kmod() to load any arbitrary kernel
module passed as string or list.
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Rules without a translation address are also valid, they'll modify just
the port and leave the address intact.
This also used to be a valid syntax and it caused an error on upgrade.
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tested using:
set nat destination rule 399 description 'Redirect DNS iot VLAN'
set nat destination rule 399 destination address '!192.168.67.243-192.168.67.244'
set nat destination rule 399 destination port '53'
set nat destination rule 399 inbound-interface bond10.204
set nat destination rule 399 log
set nat destination rule 399 protocol 'tcp_udp'
set nat destination rule 399 translation address '192.168.67.243'
set nat destination rule 399 translation port '53'
set nat destination rule 400 description 'Redirect DNS lan VLAN'
set nat destination rule 400 destination address '!192.168.67.243-192.168.67.244'
set nat destination rule 400 destination port '53'
set nat destination rule 400 inbound-interface bond10.204
set nat destination rule 400 log
set nat destination rule 400 protocol 'tcp_udp'
set nat destination rule 400 translation address '192.168.67.243'
set nat destination rule 400 translation port '53'
set nat destination rule 401 description 'Redirect DNS guest VLAN'
set nat destination rule 401 destination address '!192.168.67.243-192.168.67.244'
set nat destination rule 401 destination port '53'
set nat destination rule 401 inbound-interface bond10.204
set nat destination rule 401 log
set nat destination rule 401 protocol 'tcp_udp'
set nat destination rule 401 translation address '192.168.67.243'
set nat destination rule 401 translation port '53'
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airbag must now be explicitly installed.
the patch also allow to fully disables the installation of the logging
code at setup (and not just installing and doing nothing)
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That warning made no sense as the destination address where we forward a port
to is by design not locally connected.
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- define XML CLI interface
- read CLI into Python dict
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CLI commands used for ruleset generation:
set nat source rule 100 outbound-interface 'eth0.202'
set nat source rule 100 protocol 'all'
set nat source rule 100 source address '192.0.2.0/26'
set nat source rule 100 translation address 'masquerade'
set nat source rule 110 outbound-interface 'eth0.202'
set nat source rule 110 protocol 'tcp'
set nat source rule 110 source address '192.0.2.0/26'
set nat source rule 110 source port '5556'
set nat source rule 110 translation address 'masquerade'
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The generated NAT rules in VyOS 1.2 are compared to the generated nftables
ruleset in VyOS 1.3 this was done by converting the 1.2 iptables ruleset to
nftables and then do the diff. To convert from iptables to nftables use the
following command:
$ iptables-save -t nat > /tmp/tmp.iptables
$ iptables-restore-translate -f /tmp/tmp.iptables
The following CLI options have been used for testing:
set nat destination rule 10 description 'foo-10'
set nat destination rule 10 destination address '1.1.1.1'
set nat destination rule 10 destination port '1111'
set nat destination rule 10 exclude
set nat destination rule 10 inbound-interface 'eth0.202'
set nat destination rule 10 log
set nat destination rule 10 protocol 'tcp_udp'
set nat destination rule 10 translation address '192.0.2.10'
set nat destination rule 15 description 'foo-10'
set nat destination rule 15 destination address '1.1.1.1'
set nat destination rule 15 exclude
set nat destination rule 15 inbound-interface 'eth0.202'
set nat destination rule 15 log
set nat destination rule 15 protocol 'tcp_udp'
set nat destination rule 15 translation address '192.0.2.10'
set nat destination rule 20 description 'foo-20'
set nat destination rule 20 destination address '2.2.2.2'
set nat destination rule 20 inbound-interface 'eth0.201'
set nat destination rule 20 log
set nat destination rule 20 protocol 'tcp'
set nat destination rule 20 translation address '192.0.2.10'
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Destination NAT configuration: destination ports can only be specified when
protocol is tcp, udp or tcp_udp.
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When instantiating NAT it is required to isntall some nftable jump targets.
The targets need to be added after a specific other target thus we need to
dynamically query the handler number. This is done by get_handler() which could
be moved to vyos.util at a later point in time so it can be reused for a
firewall rewrite.
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