path: root/python/vyos/config_mgmt.py

# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import os
import re
import sys
import gzip
import logging
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
from filecmp import cmp
from datetime import datetime
from tabulate import tabulate

from vyos.config import Config
from vyos.configtree import ConfigTree
from vyos.defaults import directories
from vyos.util import is_systemd_service_active, ask_yes_no, rc_cmd

SAVE_CONFIG = '/opt/vyatta/sbin/vyatta-save-config.pl'

# created by vyatta-cfg-postinst
commit_post_hook_dir = '/etc/commit/post-hooks.d'

commit_hooks = {'commit_revision': '01vyos-commit-revision',
                'commit_archive': '02vyos-commit-archive'}

DEFAULT_TIME_MINUTES = 10
timer_name = 'commit-confirm'

config_file = os.path.join(directories['config'], 'config.boot')
archive_dir = os.path.join(directories['config'], 'archive')
archive_config_file = os.path.join(archive_dir, 'config.boot')
commit_log_file = os.path.join(archive_dir, 'commits')
logrotate_conf = os.path.join(archive_dir, 'lr.conf')
logrotate_state = os.path.join(archive_dir, 'lr.state')
rollback_config = os.path.join(archive_dir, 'config.boot-rollback')
prerollback_config = os.path.join(archive_dir, 'config.boot-prerollback')
tmp_log_entry = '/tmp/commit-rev-entry'

logger = logging.getLogger('config_mgmt')
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(funcName)s: %(levelname)s:%(message)s')
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(ch)

class ConfigMgmtError(Exception):
    pass

class ConfigMgmt:
    def __init__(self, session_env=None, config=None):
        if session_env:
            self._session_env = session_env
        else:
            self._session_env = None

        if config is None:
            config = Config()

        d = config.get_config_dict(['system', 'config-management'],
                                   key_mangling=('-', '_'),
                                   get_first_key=True)

        self.max_revisions = int(d.get('commit_revisions', 0))
        self.locations = d.get('commit_archive', {}).get('location', [])
        self.source_address = d.get('commit_archive',
                                    {}).get('source_address', '')
        if config.exists(['system', 'host-name']):
            self.hostname = config.return_value(['system', 'host-name'])
        else:
            self.hostname = 'vyos'

        # upload only on existence of effective values, notably, on boot.
        # one still needs session self.locations (above) for setting
        # post-commit hook in conf_mode script
        path = ['system', 'config-management', 'commit-archive', 'location']
        if config.exists_effective(path):
            self.effective_locations = config.return_effective_values(path)
        else:
            self.effective_locations = []

        # a call to compare without args is edit_level aware
        edit_level = os.getenv('VYATTA_EDIT_LEVEL', '')
        edit_path = [l for l in edit_level.split('/') if l]
        if edit_path:
            eff_conf = config.show_config(edit_path, effective=True)
            self.edit_level_active_config = ConfigTree(eff_conf)
            conf = config.show_config(edit_path)
            self.edit_level_working_config = ConfigTree(conf)
        else:
            self.edit_level_active_config = None
            self.edit_level_working_config = None

        self.active_config = config._running_config
        self.working_config = config._session_config

    @staticmethod
    def save_config(target):
        cmd = f'{SAVE_CONFIG} {target}'
        rc, out = rc_cmd(cmd)
        if rc != 0:
            logger.critical(f'save config failed: {out}')

    def _unsaved_commits(self) -> bool:
        tmp_save = '/tmp/config.boot.check-save'
        self.save_config(tmp_save)
        ret = not cmp(tmp_save, config_file, shallow=False)
        os.unlink(tmp_save)
        return ret

    # Console script functions
    #
    def commit_confirm(self, minutes: int=DEFAULT_TIME_MINUTES,
                       no_prompt: bool=False) -> Tuple[str,int]:
        """Commit with reboot to saved config in 'minutes' minutes if
        'confirm' call is not issued.
        """
        if is_systemd_service_active(f'{timer_name}.timer'):
            msg = 'Another confirm is pending'
            return msg, 1

        if self._unsaved_commits():
            W = '\nYou should save previous commits before commit-confirm !\n'
        else:
            W = ''

        prompt_str = f'''
commit-confirm will automatically reboot in {minutes} minutes unless changes
are confirmed.\n
Proceed ?'''
        prompt_str = W + prompt_str
        if not no_prompt and not ask_yes_no(prompt_str, default=True):
            msg = 'commit-confirm canceled'
            return msg, 1

        action = 'sg vyattacfg "/usr/bin/config-mgmt revert"'
        cmd = f'sudo systemd-run --quiet --on-active={minutes}m --unit={timer_name} {action}'
        rc, out = rc_cmd(cmd)
        if rc != 0:
            raise ConfigMgmtError(out)

        # start notify
        cmd = f'sudo -b /usr/libexec/vyos/commit-confirm-notify.py {minutes}'
        os.system(cmd)

        msg = f'Initialized commit-confirm; {minutes} minutes to confirm before reboot'
        return msg, 0

    def confirm(self) -> Tuple[str,int]:
        """Do not reboot to saved config following 'commit-confirm'.
        Update commit log and archive.
        """
        if not is_systemd_service_active(f'{timer_name}.timer'):
            msg = 'No confirm pending'
            return msg, 0

        cmd = f'sudo systemctl stop --quiet {timer_name}.timer'
        rc, out = rc_cmd(cmd)
        if rc != 0:
            raise ConfigMgmtError(out)

        # kill notify
        cmd = 'sudo pkill -f commit-confirm-notify.py'
        rc, out = rc_cmd(cmd)
        if rc != 0:
            raise ConfigMgmtError(out)

        entry = self._read_tmp_log_entry()
        self._add_log_entry(**entry)

        if self._archive_active_config():
            self._update_archive()

        msg = 'Reboot timer stopped'
        return msg, 0

    def revert(self) -> Tuple[str,int]:
        """Reboot to saved config, dropping commits from 'commit-confirm'.
        """
        _ = self._read_tmp_log_entry()

        # archived config will be reverted on boot
        rc, out = rc_cmd('sudo systemctl reboot')
        if rc != 0:
            raise ConfigMgmtError(out)

        return '', 0

    def rollback(self, rev: int, no_prompt: bool=False) -> Tuple[str,int]:
        """Reboot to config revision 'rev'.
        """
        from shutil import copy

        msg = ''

        if not self._check_revision_number(rev):
            msg = f'Invalid revision number {rev}: must be 0 < rev < {maxrev}'
            return msg, 1

        prompt_str = 'Proceed with reboot ?'
        if not no_prompt and not ask_yes_no(prompt_str, default=True):
            msg = 'Canceling rollback'
            return msg, 0

        rc, out = rc_cmd(f'sudo cp {archive_config_file} {prerollback_config}')
        if rc != 0:
            raise ConfigMgmtError(out)

        path = os.path.join(archive_dir, f'config.boot.{rev}.gz')
        with gzip.open(path) as f:
            config = f.read()
        try:
            with open(rollback_config, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(config)
            copy(rollback_config, config_file)
        except OSError as e:
            raise ConfigMgmtError from e

        rc, out = rc_cmd('sudo systemctl reboot')
        if rc != 0:
            raise ConfigMgmtError(out)

        return msg, 0

    def compare(self, saved: bool=False, commands: bool=False,
                rev1: Optional[int]=None,
                rev2: Optional[int]=None) -> Tuple[str,int]:
        """General compare function for config file revisions:
        revision n vs. revision m; working version vs. active version;
        or working version vs. saved version.
        """
        from difflib import unified_diff

        ct1 = self.edit_level_active_config
        if ct1 is None:
            ct1 = self.active_config
        ct2 = self.edit_level_working_config
        if ct2 is None:
            ct2 = self.working_config
        msg = 'No changes between working and active configurations.\n'
        if saved:
            ct1 = self._get_saved_config_tree()
            ct2 = self.working_config
            msg = 'No changes between working and saved configurations.\n'
        if rev1 is not None:
            if not self._check_revision_number(rev1):
                return f'Invalid revision number {rev1}', 1
            ct1 = self._get_config_tree_revision(rev1)
            ct2 = self.working_config
            msg = f'No changes between working and revision {rev1} configurations.\n'
        if rev2 is not None:
            if not self._check_revision_number(rev2):
                return f'Invalid revision number {rev2}', 1
            # compare older to newer
            ct2 = ct1
            ct1 = self._get_config_tree_revision(rev2)
            msg = f'No changes between revisions {rev2} and {rev1} configurations.\n'

        if commands:
            lines1 = ct1.to_commands().splitlines(keepends=True)
            lines2 = ct2.to_commands().splitlines(keepends=True)
        else:
            lines1 = ct1.to_string().splitlines(keepends=True)
            lines2 = ct2.to_string().splitlines(keepends=True)

        out = ''
        comp = unified_diff(lines1, lines2)
        for line in comp:
            if re.match(r'(\-\-)|(\+\+)|(@@)', line):
                continue
            out += line
        if out:
            msg = out

        return msg, 0

    def wrap_compare(self, options) -> Tuple[str,int]:
        """Interface to vyatta-cfg-run: args collected as 'options' to parse
        for compare.
        """
        cmnds = False
        r1 = None
        r2 = None
        if 'commands' in options:
            cmnds=True
            options.remove('commands')
        for i in options:
            if not i.isnumeric():
                options.remove(i)
        if len(options) > 0:
            r1 = int(options[0])
        if len(options) > 1:
            r2 = int(options[1])

        return self.compare(commands=cmnds, rev1=r1, rev2=r2)

    # Initialization and post-commit hooks for conf-mode
    #
    def initialize_revision(self):
        """Initialize config archive, logrotate conf, and commit log.
        """
        mask = os.umask(0o002)
        os.makedirs(archive_dir, exist_ok=True)

        self._add_logrotate_conf()

        if (not os.path.exists(commit_log_file) or
            self._get_number_of_revisions() == 0):
            user = self._get_user()
            via = 'init'
            comment = ''
            self._add_log_entry(user, via, comment)
            # add empty init config before boot-config load for revision
            # and diff consistency
            if self._archive_active_config():
                self._update_archive()

        os.umask(mask)

    def commit_revision(self):
        """Update commit log and rotate archived config.boot.

        commit_revision is called in post-commit-hooks, if
        ['commit-archive', 'commit-revisions'] is configured.
        """
        if os.getenv('IN_COMMIT_CONFIRM', ''):
            self._new_log_entry(tmp_file=tmp_log_entry)
            return

        self._add_log_entry()

        if self._archive_active_config():
            self._update_archive()

    def commit_archive(self):
        """Upload config to remote archive.
        """
        from vyos.remote import upload

        hostname = self.hostname
        t = datetime.now()
        timestamp = t.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
        remote_file = f'config.boot-{hostname}.{timestamp}'
        source_address = self.source_address

        for location in self.effective_locations:
            upload(archive_config_file, f'{location}/{remote_file}',
                   source_host=source_address)

    # op-mode functions
    #
    def get_raw_log_data(self) -> list:
        """Return list of dicts of log data:
           keys: [timestamp, user, commit_via, commit_comment]
        """
        log = self._get_log_entries()
        res_l = []
        for line in log:
            d = self._get_log_entry(line)
            res_l.append(d)

        return res_l

    @staticmethod
    def format_log_data(data: list) -> str:
        """Return formatted log data as str.
        """
        res_l = []
        for l_no, l in enumerate(data):
            time_d = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(l['timestamp']))
            time_str = time_d.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

            res_l.append([l_no, time_str,
                          f"by {l['user']}", f"via {l['commit_via']}"])

            if l['commit_comment'] != 'commit': # default comment
                res_l.append([None, l['commit_comment']])

        ret = tabulate(res_l, tablefmt="plain")
        return ret

    @staticmethod
    def format_log_data_brief(data: list) -> str:
        """Return 'brief' form of log data as str.

        Slightly compacted format used in completion help for
        'rollback'.
        """
        res_l = []
        for l_no, l in enumerate(data):
            time_d = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(l['timestamp']))
            time_str = time_d.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

            res_l.append(['\t', l_no, time_str,
                          f"{l['user']}", f"by {l['commit_via']}"])

        ret = tabulate(res_l, tablefmt="plain")
        return ret

    def show_commit_diff(self, rev: int, rev2: Optional[int]=None,
                         commands: bool=False) -> str:
        """Show commit diff at revision number, compared to previous
        revision, or to another revision.
        """
        if rev2 is None:
            out, _ = self.compare(commands=commands, rev1=rev, rev2=(rev+1))
            return out

        out, _ = self.compare(commands=commands, rev1=rev, rev2=rev2)
        return out

    def show_commit_file(self, rev: int) -> str:
        return self._get_file_revision(rev)

    # utility functions
    #
    @staticmethod
    def _strip_version(s):
        return re.split(r'(^//)', s)[0]

    def _get_saved_config_tree(self):
        with open(config_file) as f:
            c = self._strip_version(f.read())
        return ConfigTree(c)

    def _get_file_revision(self, rev: int):
        if rev not in range(0, self._get_number_of_revisions()):
            raise ConfigMgmtError('revision not available')
        revision = os.path.join(archive_dir, f'config.boot.{rev}.gz')
        with gzip.open(revision) as f:
            r = f.read().decode()
        return r

    def _get_config_tree_revision(self, rev: int):
        c = self._strip_version(self._get_file_revision(rev))
        return ConfigTree(c)

    def _add_logrotate_conf(self):
        conf = f"""{archive_config_file} {{
    su root vyattacfg
    rotate {self.max_revisions}
    start 0
    compress
    copy
}}"""
        mask = os.umask(0o133)

        with open(logrotate_conf, 'w') as f:
            f.write(conf)

        os.umask(mask)

    def _archive_active_config(self) -> bool:
        mask = os.umask(0o113)

        ext = os.getpid()
        tmp_save = f'/tmp/config.boot.{ext}'
        self.save_config(tmp_save)

        try:
            if cmp(tmp_save, archive_config_file, shallow=False):
                # this will be the case on boot, as well as certain
                # re-initialiation instances after delete/set
                os.unlink(tmp_save)
                return False
        except FileNotFoundError:
            pass

        rc, out = rc_cmd(f'sudo mv {tmp_save} {archive_config_file}')
        os.umask(mask)

        if rc != 0:
            logger.critical(f'mv file to archive failed: {out}')
            return False

        return True

    @staticmethod
    def _update_archive():
        cmd = f"sudo logrotate -f -s {logrotate_state} {logrotate_conf}"
        rc, out = rc_cmd(cmd)
        if rc != 0:
            logger.critical(f'logrotate failure: {out}')

    @staticmethod
    def _get_log_entries() -> list:
        """Return lines of commit log as list of strings
        """
        entries = []
        if os.path.exists(commit_log_file):
            with open(commit_log_file) as f:
                entries = f.readlines()

        return entries

    def _get_number_of_revisions(self) -> int:
        l = self._get_log_entries()
        return len(l)

    def _check_revision_number(self, rev: int) -> bool:
        # exclude init revision:
        maxrev = self._get_number_of_revisions()
        if not 0 <= rev < maxrev - 1:
            return False
        return True

    @staticmethod
    def _get_user() -> str:
        import pwd

        try:
            user = os.getlogin()
        except OSError:
            try:
                user = pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid())[0]
            except KeyError:
                user = 'unknown'
        return user

    def _new_log_entry(self, user: str='', commit_via: str='',
                       commit_comment: str='', timestamp: Optional[int]=None,
                       tmp_file: str=None) -> Optional[str]:
        # Format log entry and return str or write to file.
        #
        # Usage is within a post-commit hook, using env values. In case of
        # commit-confirm, it can be written to a temporary file for
        # inclusion on 'confirm'.
        from time import time

        if timestamp is None:
            timestamp = int(time())

        if not user:
            user = self._get_user()
        if not commit_via:
            commit_via = os.getenv('COMMIT_VIA', 'other')
        if not commit_comment:
            commit_comment = os.getenv('COMMIT_COMMENT', 'commit')

        # the commit log reserves '|' as field demarcation, so replace in
        # comment if present; undo this in _get_log_entry, below
        if re.search(r'\|', commit_comment):
            commit_comment = commit_comment.replace('|', '%%')

        entry = f'|{timestamp}|{user}|{commit_via}|{commit_comment}|\n'

        mask = os.umask(0o113)
        if tmp_file is not None:
            try:
                with open(tmp_file, 'w') as f:
                    f.write(entry)
            except OSError as e:
                logger.critical(f'write to {tmp_file} failed: {e}')
            os.umask(mask)
            return None

        os.umask(mask)
        return entry

    @staticmethod
    def _get_log_entry(line: str) -> dict:
        log_fmt = re.compile(r'\|.*\|\n?$')
        keys = ['user', 'commit_via', 'commit_comment', 'timestamp']
        if not log_fmt.match(line):
            logger.critical(f'Invalid log format {line}')
            return {}

        timestamp, user, commit_via, commit_comment = (
        tuple(line.strip().strip('|').split('|')))

        commit_comment = commit_comment.replace('%%', '|')
        d = dict(zip(keys, [user, commit_via,
                            commit_comment, timestamp]))

        return d

    def _read_tmp_log_entry(self) -> dict:
        try:
            with open(tmp_log_entry) as f:
                entry = f.read()
            os.unlink(tmp_log_entry)
        except OSError as e:
            logger.critical(f'error on file {tmp_log_entry}: {e}')

        return self._get_log_entry(entry)

    def _add_log_entry(self, user: str='', commit_via: str='',
                       commit_comment: str='', timestamp: Optional[int]=None):
        mask = os.umask(0o113)

        entry = self._new_log_entry(user=user, commit_via=commit_via,
                                    commit_comment=commit_comment,
                                    timestamp=timestamp)

        log_entries = self._get_log_entries()
        log_entries.insert(0, entry)
        if len(log_entries) > self.max_revisions:
            log_entries = log_entries[:-1]

        try:
            with open(commit_log_file, 'w') as f:
                f.writelines(log_entries)
        except OSError as e:
            logger.critical(e)

        os.umask(mask)

# entry_point for console script
#
def run():
    from argparse import ArgumentParser, REMAINDER

    config_mgmt = ConfigMgmt()

    for s in list(commit_hooks):
        if sys.argv[0].replace('-', '_').endswith(s):
            func = getattr(config_mgmt, s)
            try:
                func()
            except Exception as e:
                print(f'{s}: {e}')
            sys.exit(0)

    parser = ArgumentParser()
    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='subcommand')

    commit_confirm = subparsers.add_parser('commit_confirm',
                     help="Commit with opt-out reboot to saved config")
    commit_confirm.add_argument('-t', dest='minutes', type=int,
                                default=DEFAULT_TIME_MINUTES,
                                help="Minutes until reboot, unless 'confirm'")
    commit_confirm.add_argument('-y', dest='no_prompt', action='store_true',
                                help="Execute without prompt")

    subparsers.add_parser('confirm', help="Confirm commit")
    subparsers.add_parser('revert', help="Revert commit-confirm")

    rollback = subparsers.add_parser('rollback',
                                     help="Rollback to earlier config")
    rollback.add_argument('--rev', type=int,
                          help="Revision number for rollback")
    rollback.add_argument('-y', dest='no_prompt', action='store_true',
                          help="Excute without prompt")

    compare = subparsers.add_parser('compare',
                                    help="Compare config files")

    compare.add_argument('--saved', action='store_true',
                         help="Compare session config with saved config")
    compare.add_argument('--commands', action='store_true',
                         help="Show difference between commands")
    compare.add_argument('--rev1', type=int, default=None,
                         help="Compare revision with session config or other revision")
    compare.add_argument('--rev2', type=int, default=None,
                         help="Compare revisions")

    wrap_compare = subparsers.add_parser('wrap_compare',
                                         help="Wrapper interface for vyatta-cfg-run")
    wrap_compare.add_argument('--options', nargs=REMAINDER)

    args = vars(parser.parse_args())

    func = getattr(config_mgmt, args['subcommand'])
    del args['subcommand']

    res = ''
    try:
        res, rc = func(**args)
    except ConfigMgmtError as e:
        print(e)
        sys.exit(1)
    if res:
        print(res)
    sys.exit(rc)