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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 VyOS maintainers and contributors
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import unittest
from glob import glob
from ipaddress import IPv4Network
from netifaces import interfaces
from base_vyostest_shim import VyOSUnitTestSHIM
from vyos.configsession import ConfigSessionError
from vyos.util import cmd
from vyos.util import process_named_running
from vyos.util import read_file
from vyos.template import address_from_cidr
from vyos.template import dec_ip
from vyos.template import inc_ip
from vyos.template import last_host_address
from vyos.template import netmask_from_cidr
PROCESS_NAME = 'openvpn'
base_path = ['interfaces', 'openvpn']
ca_cert = '/config/auth/ovpn_test_ca.pem'
ssl_cert = '/config/auth/ovpn_test_server.pem'
ssl_key = '/config/auth/ovpn_test_server.key'
dh_pem = '/config/auth/ovpn_test_dh.pem'
s2s_key = '/config/auth/ovpn_test_site2site.key'
auth_key = '/config/auth/ovpn_test_tls_auth.key'
remote_port = '1194'
protocol = 'udp'
path = []
interface = ''
remote_host = ''
vrf_name = 'orange'
dummy_if = 'dum1301'
def get_vrf(interface):
for upper in glob(f'/sys/class/net/{interface}/upper*'):
# an upper interface could be named: upper_bond0.1000.1100, thus
# we need top drop the upper_ prefix
tmp = os.path.basename(upper)
tmp = tmp.replace('upper_', '')
return tmp
class TestInterfacesOpenVPN(VyOSUnitTestSHIM.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.cli_set(['interfaces', 'dummy', dummy_if, 'address', '192.0.2.1/32'])
self.cli_set(['vrf', 'name', vrf_name, 'table', '12345'])
def tearDown(self):
self.cli_delete(base_path)
self.cli_delete(['interfaces', 'dummy', dummy_if])
self.cli_delete(['vrf'])
self.cli_commit()
def test_openvpn_client_verify(self):
# Create OpenVPN client interface and test verify() steps.
interface = 'vtun2000'
path = base_path + [interface]
self.cli_set(path + ['mode', 'client'])
self.cli_set(path + ['encryption', 'ncp-ciphers', 'aes192gcm'])
# check validate() - cannot specify local-port in client mode
self.cli_set(path + ['local-port', '5000'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['local-port'])
# check validate() - cannot specify local-host in client mode
self.cli_set(path + ['local-host', '127.0.0.1'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['local-host'])
# check validate() - cannot specify protocol tcp-passive in client mode
self.cli_set(path + ['protocol', 'tcp-passive'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['protocol'])
# check validate() - remote-host must be set in client mode
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-host', '192.0.9.9'])
# check validate() - cannot specify "tls dh-file" in client mode
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'dh-file', dh_pem])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['tls'])
# check validate() - must specify one of "shared-secret-key-file" and "tls"
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['shared-secret-key-file', s2s_key])
# check validate() - must specify one of "shared-secret-key-file" and "tls"
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['shared-secret-key-file', s2s_key])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'ca-cert-file', ca_cert])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'cert-file', ssl_cert])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'key-file', ssl_key])
# check validate() - can not have auth username without a password
self.cli_set(path + ['authentication', 'username', 'vyos'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['authentication', 'password', 'vyos'])
# client commit must pass
self.cli_commit()
self.assertTrue(process_named_running(PROCESS_NAME))
self.assertIn(interface, interfaces())
def test_openvpn_client_interfaces(self):
# Create OpenVPN client interfaces connecting to different
# server IP addresses. Validate configuration afterwards.
num_range = range(10, 15)
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
remote_host = f'192.0.2.{ii}'
path = base_path + [interface]
auth_hash = 'sha1'
self.cli_set(path + ['device-type', 'tun'])
self.cli_set(path + ['encryption', 'cipher', 'aes256'])
self.cli_set(path + ['hash', auth_hash])
self.cli_set(path + ['mode', 'client'])
self.cli_set(path + ['persistent-tunnel'])
self.cli_set(path + ['protocol', protocol])
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-host', remote_host])
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-port', remote_port])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'ca-cert-file', ca_cert])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'cert-file', ssl_cert])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'key-file', ssl_key])
self.cli_set(path + ['vrf', vrf_name])
self.cli_set(path + ['authentication', 'username', interface+'user'])
self.cli_set(path + ['authentication', 'password', interface+'secretpw'])
self.cli_commit()
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
remote_host = f'192.0.2.{ii}'
config_file = f'/run/openvpn/{interface}.conf'
pw_file = f'/run/openvpn/{interface}.pw'
config = read_file(config_file)
self.assertIn(f'dev {interface}', config)
self.assertIn(f'dev-type tun', config)
self.assertIn(f'persist-key', config)
self.assertIn(f'proto {protocol}', config)
self.assertIn(f'rport {remote_port}', config)
self.assertIn(f'remote {remote_host}', config)
self.assertIn(f'persist-tun', config)
self.assertIn(f'auth {auth_hash}', config)
self.assertIn(f'cipher aes-256-cbc', config)
# TLS options
self.assertIn(f'ca {ca_cert}', config)
self.assertIn(f'cert {ssl_cert}', config)
self.assertIn(f'key {ssl_key}', config)
self.assertTrue(process_named_running(PROCESS_NAME))
self.assertEqual(get_vrf(interface), vrf_name)
self.assertIn(interface, interfaces())
pw = cmd(f'sudo cat {pw_file}')
self.assertIn(f'{interface}user', pw)
self.assertIn(f'{interface}secretpw', pw)
# check that no interface remained after deleting them
self.cli_delete(base_path)
self.cli_commit()
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
self.assertNotIn(interface, interfaces())
def test_openvpn_server_verify(self):
# Create one OpenVPN server interface and check required verify() stages
interface = 'vtun5000'
path = base_path + [interface]
# check validate() - must speciy operating mode
self.cli_set(path)
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['mode', 'server'])
# check validate() - cannot specify protocol tcp-active in server mode
self.cli_set(path + ['protocol', 'tcp-active'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['protocol'])
# check validate() - cannot specify local-port in client mode
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-port', '5000'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['remote-port'])
# check validate() - cannot specify local-host in client mode
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-host', '127.0.0.1'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['remote-host'])
# check validate() - must specify "tls dh-file" when not using EC keys
# in server mode
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'dh-file', dh_pem])
# check validate() - must specify "server subnet" or add interface to
# bridge in server mode
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
# check validate() - server client-ip-pool is too large
# [100.64.0.4 -> 100.127.255.251 = 4194295], maximum is 65536 addresses.
self.cli_set(path + ['server', 'subnet', '100.64.0.0/10'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
# check validate() - cannot specify more than 1 IPv4 and 1 IPv6 server subnet
self.cli_set(path + ['server', 'subnet', '100.64.0.0/20'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['server', 'subnet', '100.64.0.0/10'])
# check validate() - must specify "tls ca-cert-file"
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'ca-cert-file', ca_cert])
# check validate() - must specify "tls cert-file"
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'cert-file', ssl_cert])
# check validate() - must specify "tls key-file"
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'key-file', ssl_key])
# check validate() - cannot specify "tls role" in client-server mode'
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'role', 'active'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
# check validate() - cannot specify "tls role" in client-server mode'
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'auth-file', auth_key])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
# check validate() - cannot specify "tcp-passive" when "tls role" is "active"
self.cli_set(path + ['protocol', 'tcp-passive'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['protocol'])
# check validate() - cannot specify "tls dh-file" when "tls role" is "active"
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'dh-file', dh_pem])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['tls', 'dh-file'])
# Now test the other path with tls role passive
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'role', 'passive'])
# check validate() - cannot specify "tcp-active" when "tls role" is "passive"
self.cli_set(path + ['protocol', 'tcp-active'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['protocol'])
# check validate() - must specify "tls dh-file" when "tls role" is "passive"
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'dh-file', dh_pem])
self.cli_commit()
self.assertTrue(process_named_running(PROCESS_NAME))
self.assertIn(interface, interfaces())
def test_openvpn_server_subnet_topology(self):
# Create OpenVPN server interfaces using different client subnets.
# Validate configuration afterwards.
auth_hash = 'sha256'
num_range = range(20, 25)
port = ''
client1_routes = ['10.0.0.0/8', '172.16.0.0/12', '192.168.0.0/16']
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
subnet = f'192.0.{ii}.0/24'
client_ip = inc_ip(subnet, '5')
path = base_path + [interface]
port = str(2000 + ii)
self.cli_set(path + ['device-type', 'tun'])
self.cli_set(path + ['encryption', 'cipher', 'aes192'])
self.cli_set(path + ['hash', auth_hash])
self.cli_set(path + ['mode', 'server'])
self.cli_set(path + ['local-port', port])
self.cli_set(path + ['server', 'subnet', subnet])
self.cli_set(path + ['server', 'topology', 'subnet'])
self.cli_set(path + ['keep-alive', 'failure-count', '5'])
self.cli_set(path + ['keep-alive', 'interval', '5'])
# clients
self.cli_set(path + ['server', 'client', 'client1', 'ip', client_ip])
for route in client1_routes:
self.cli_set(path + ['server', 'client', 'client1', 'subnet', route])
self.cli_set(path + ['replace-default-route'])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'ca-cert-file', ca_cert])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'cert-file', ssl_cert])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'key-file', ssl_key])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'dh-file', dh_pem])
self.cli_set(path + ['vrf', vrf_name])
self.cli_commit()
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
subnet = f'192.0.{ii}.0/24'
start_addr = inc_ip(subnet, '2')
stop_addr = last_host_address(subnet)
client_ip = inc_ip(subnet, '5')
client_netmask = netmask_from_cidr(subnet)
port = str(2000 + ii)
config_file = f'/run/openvpn/{interface}.conf'
client_config_file = f'/run/openvpn/ccd/{interface}/client1'
config = read_file(config_file)
self.assertIn(f'dev {interface}', config)
self.assertIn(f'dev-type tun', config)
self.assertIn(f'persist-key', config)
self.assertIn(f'proto udp', config) # default protocol
self.assertIn(f'auth {auth_hash}', config)
self.assertIn(f'cipher aes-192-cbc', config)
self.assertIn(f'topology subnet', config)
self.assertIn(f'lport {port}', config)
self.assertIn(f'push "redirect-gateway def1"', config)
self.assertIn(f'keepalive 5 25', config)
# TLS options
self.assertIn(f'ca {ca_cert}', config)
self.assertIn(f'cert {ssl_cert}', config)
self.assertIn(f'key {ssl_key}', config)
self.assertIn(f'dh {dh_pem}', config)
# IP pool configuration
netmask = IPv4Network(subnet).netmask
network = IPv4Network(subnet).network_address
self.assertIn(f'server {network} {netmask} nopool', config)
# Verify client
client_config = read_file(client_config_file)
self.assertIn(f'ifconfig-push {client_ip} {client_netmask}', client_config)
for route in client1_routes:
self.assertIn('iroute {} {}'.format(address_from_cidr(route), netmask_from_cidr(route)), client_config)
self.assertTrue(process_named_running(PROCESS_NAME))
self.assertEqual(get_vrf(interface), vrf_name)
self.assertIn(interface, interfaces())
# check that no interface remained after deleting them
self.cli_delete(base_path)
self.cli_commit()
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
self.assertNotIn(interface, interfaces())
def test_openvpn_server_net30_topology(self):
# Create OpenVPN server interfaces (net30) using different client
# subnets. Validate configuration afterwards.
auth_hash = 'sha256'
num_range = range(20, 25)
port = ''
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
subnet = f'192.0.{ii}.0/24'
path = base_path + [interface]
port = str(2000 + ii)
self.cli_set(path + ['device-type', 'tun'])
self.cli_set(path + ['encryption', 'cipher', 'aes192'])
self.cli_set(path + ['hash', auth_hash])
self.cli_set(path + ['mode', 'server'])
self.cli_set(path + ['local-port', port])
self.cli_set(path + ['server', 'subnet', subnet])
self.cli_set(path + ['server', 'topology', 'net30'])
self.cli_set(path + ['replace-default-route'])
self.cli_set(path + ['keep-alive', 'failure-count', '10'])
self.cli_set(path + ['keep-alive', 'interval', '5'])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'ca-cert-file', ca_cert])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'cert-file', ssl_cert])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'key-file', ssl_key])
self.cli_set(path + ['tls', 'dh-file', dh_pem])
self.cli_set(path + ['vrf', vrf_name])
self.cli_commit()
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
subnet = f'192.0.{ii}.0/24'
start_addr = inc_ip(subnet, '4')
stop_addr = dec_ip(last_host_address(subnet), '1')
port = str(2000 + ii)
config_file = f'/run/openvpn/{interface}.conf'
config = read_file(config_file)
self.assertIn(f'dev {interface}', config)
self.assertIn(f'dev-type tun', config)
self.assertIn(f'persist-key', config)
self.assertIn(f'proto udp', config) # default protocol
self.assertIn(f'auth {auth_hash}', config)
self.assertIn(f'cipher aes-192-cbc', config)
self.assertIn(f'topology net30', config)
self.assertIn(f'lport {port}', config)
self.assertIn(f'push "redirect-gateway def1"', config)
self.assertIn(f'keepalive 5 50', config)
# TLS options
self.assertIn(f'ca {ca_cert}', config)
self.assertIn(f'cert {ssl_cert}', config)
self.assertIn(f'key {ssl_key}', config)
self.assertIn(f'dh {dh_pem}', config)
# IP pool configuration
netmask = IPv4Network(subnet).netmask
network = IPv4Network(subnet).network_address
self.assertIn(f'server {network} {netmask} nopool', config)
self.assertIn(f'ifconfig-pool {start_addr} {stop_addr}', config)
self.assertTrue(process_named_running(PROCESS_NAME))
self.assertEqual(get_vrf(interface), vrf_name)
self.assertIn(interface, interfaces())
# check that no interface remained after deleting them
self.cli_delete(base_path)
self.cli_commit()
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
self.assertNotIn(interface, interfaces())
def test_openvpn_site2site_verify(self):
# Create one OpenVPN site2site interface and check required
# verify() stages
interface = 'vtun5000'
path = base_path + [interface]
self.cli_set(path + ['mode', 'site-to-site'])
# check validate() - encryption ncp-ciphers cannot be specified in site-to-site mode
self.cli_set(path + ['encryption', 'ncp-ciphers', 'aes192gcm'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['encryption'])
# check validate() - must specify "local-address" or add interface to bridge
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['local-address', '10.0.0.1'])
self.cli_set(path + ['local-address', '2001:db8:1::1'])
# check validate() - cannot specify more than 1 IPv4 local-address
self.cli_set(path + ['local-address', '10.0.0.2'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['local-address', '10.0.0.2'])
# check validate() - cannot specify more than 1 IPv6 local-address
self.cli_set(path + ['local-address', '2001:db8:1::2'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['local-address', '2001:db8:1::2'])
# check validate() - IPv4 "local-address" requires IPv4 "remote-address"
# or IPv4 "local-address subnet"
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-address', '192.168.0.1'])
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-address', '2001:db8:ffff::1'])
# check validate() - Cannot specify more than 1 IPv4 "remote-address"
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-address', '192.168.0.2'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['remote-address', '192.168.0.2'])
# check validate() - Cannot specify more than 1 IPv6 "remote-address"
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-address', '2001:db8:ffff::2'])
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_delete(path + ['remote-address', '2001:db8:ffff::2'])
# check validate() - Must specify one of "shared-secret-key-file" and "tls"
with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
self.cli_commit()
self.cli_set(path + ['shared-secret-key-file', s2s_key])
self.cli_commit()
def test_openvpn_site2site_interfaces_tun(self):
# Create two OpenVPN site-to-site interfaces
num_range = range(30, 35)
port = ''
local_address = ''
remote_address = ''
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
local_address = f'192.0.{ii}.1'
local_address_subnet = '255.255.255.252'
remote_address = f'172.16.{ii}.1'
path = base_path + [interface]
port = str(3000 + ii)
self.cli_set(path + ['local-address', local_address])
# even numbers use tun type, odd numbers use tap type
if ii % 2 == 0:
self.cli_set(path + ['device-type', 'tun'])
else:
self.cli_set(path + ['device-type', 'tap'])
self.cli_set(path + ['local-address', local_address, 'subnet-mask', local_address_subnet])
self.cli_set(path + ['mode', 'site-to-site'])
self.cli_set(path + ['local-port', port])
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-port', port])
self.cli_set(path + ['shared-secret-key-file', s2s_key])
self.cli_set(path + ['remote-address', remote_address])
self.cli_set(path + ['vrf', vrf_name])
self.cli_commit()
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
local_address = f'192.0.{ii}.1'
remote_address = f'172.16.{ii}.1'
port = str(3000 + ii)
config_file = f'/run/openvpn/{interface}.conf'
config = read_file(config_file)
# even numbers use tun type, odd numbers use tap type
if ii % 2 == 0:
self.assertIn(f'dev-type tun', config)
self.assertIn(f'ifconfig {local_address} {remote_address}', config)
else:
self.assertIn(f'dev-type tap', config)
self.assertIn(f'ifconfig {local_address} {local_address_subnet}', config)
self.assertIn(f'dev {interface}', config)
self.assertIn(f'secret {s2s_key}', config)
self.assertIn(f'lport {port}', config)
self.assertIn(f'rport {port}', config)
self.assertTrue(process_named_running(PROCESS_NAME))
self.assertEqual(get_vrf(interface), vrf_name)
self.assertIn(interface, interfaces())
# check that no interface remained after deleting them
self.cli_delete(base_path)
self.cli_commit()
for ii in num_range:
interface = f'vtun{ii}'
self.assertNotIn(interface, interfaces())
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Our SSL certificates need a subject ...
subject = '/C=DE/ST=BY/O=VyOS/localityName=Cloud/commonName=vyos/' \
'organizationalUnitName=VyOS/emailAddress=maintainers@vyos.io/'
if not (os.path.isfile(ssl_key) and os.path.isfile(ssl_cert)):
# Generate mandatory SSL certificate
tmp = f'openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -new -nodes -x509 -days 3650 '\
f'-keyout {ssl_key} -out {ssl_cert} -subj {subject}'
print(cmd(tmp))
if not os.path.isfile(ca_cert):
# Generate "CA"
tmp = f'openssl req -new -x509 -key {ssl_key} -out {ca_cert} -subj {subject}'
print(cmd(tmp))
if not os.path.isfile(dh_pem):
# Generate "DH" key
tmp = f'openssl dhparam -out {dh_pem} 2048'
print(cmd(tmp))
if not os.path.isfile(s2s_key):
# Generate site-2-site key
tmp = f'openvpn --genkey secret {s2s_key}'
print(cmd(tmp))
if not os.path.isfile(auth_key):
# Generate TLS auth key
tmp = f'openvpn --genkey secret {auth_key}'
print(cmd(tmp))
for file in [ca_cert, ssl_cert, ssl_key, dh_pem, s2s_key, auth_key]:
cmd(f'sudo chown openvpn:openvpn {file}')
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
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