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diff --git a/doc/sources/configdrive/README b/doc/sources/configdrive/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed9033c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/sources/configdrive/README @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +The 'ConfigDrive' DataSource supports the OpenStack configdrive disk. +See doc/source/api_ext/ext_config_drive.rst in the nova source code for +more information on config drive. + +The following criteria are required to be identified by +DataSourceConfigDrive as a config drive: + * must be formated with vfat filesystem + * must be a un-partitioned block device (/dev/vdb, not /dev/vdb1) + * must contain one of the following files: + * etc/network/interfaces + * root/.ssh/authorized_keys + * meta.js + +By default, cloud-init does not consider this source to be a full-fledged +datasource. Instead, the default behavior is to assume it is really only +present to provide networking information. Cloud-init will copy off the +network information, apply it to the system, and then continue on. The +"full" datasource would then be found in the EC2 metadata service. + +== Content of config-drive == + * etc/network/interfaces + This file is laid down by nova in order to pass static networking + information to the guest. Cloud-init will copy it off of the config-drive + and into /etc/network/interfaces as soon as it can, and then attempt to + bring up all network interfaces. + + * root/.ssh/authorized_keys + This file is laid down by nova, and contains the keys that were + provided to it on instance creation (nova-boot --key ....) + + Cloud-init will copy those keys and put them into the configured user + ('ubuntu') .ssh/authorized_keys. + + * meta.js + meta.js is populated on the config-drive in response to the user passing + "meta flags" (nova boot --meta key=value ...). It is expected to be json + formated. + +== Configuration == +Cloud-init's behavior can be modified by keys found in the meta.js file in +the following ways: + * dsmode: + values: local, net, pass + default: pass + + This is what indicates if configdrive is a final data source or not. + By default it is 'pass', meaning this datasource should not be read. + Set it to 'local' or 'net' to stop cloud-init from continuing on to + search for other data sources after network config. + + The difference between 'local' and 'net' is that local will not require + networking to be up before user-data actions (or boothooks) are run. + + * instance-id: + default: iid-dsconfigdrive + This is utilized as the metadata's instance-id. It should generally + be unique, as it is what is used to determine "is this a new instance". + + * public-keys: + default: None + if present, these keys will be used as the public keys for the + instance. This value overrides the content in authorized_keys. + Note: it is likely preferable to provide keys via user-data + + * user-data: + default: None + This provides cloud-init user-data. See other documentation for what + all can be present here. + +== Example == +Here is an example using the nova client (python-novaclien) + +Assuming the following variables set up: + * img_id : set to the nova image id (uuid from image-list) + * flav_id : set to numeric flavor_id (nova flavor-list) + * keyname : set to name of key for this instance (nova keypair-list) + +$ cat my-user-data +#!/bin/sh +echo ==== USER_DATA FROM EC2 MD ==== | tee /ud.log + +$ ud_value=$(sed 's,EC2 MD,META KEY,') + +## Now, 'ud_value' has same content of my-user-data file, but +## with the string "USER_DATA FROM META KEY" + +## launch an instance with dsmode=pass +## This will really not use the configdrive for anything as the mode +## for the datasource is 'pass', meaning it will still expect some +## other data source (DataSourceEc2). + +$ nova boot --image=$img_id --config-drive=1 --flavor=$flav_id \ + --key_name=$keyname \ + --user_data=my-user-data \ + "--meta=instance-id=iid-001 \ + "--meta=user-data=${ud_keyval}" \ + "--meta=dsmode=pass" cfgdrive-dsmode-pass + +$ euca-get-console-output i-0000001 | grep USER_DATA +echo ==== USER_DATA FROM EC2 MD ==== | tee /ud.log + +## Now, launch an instance with dsmode=local +## This time, the only metadata and userdata available to cloud-init +## are on the config-drive +$ nova boot --image=$img_id --config-drive=1 --flavor=$flav_id \ + --key_name=$keyname \ + --user_data=my-user-data \ + "--meta=instance-id=iid-001 \ + "--meta=user-data=${ud_keyval}" \ + "--meta=dsmode=local" cfgdrive-dsmode-local + +$ euca-get-console-output i-0000002 | grep USER_DATA +echo ==== USER_DATA FROM META KEY ==== | tee /ud.log + +-- +[1] https://github.com/openstack/nova/blob/master/doc/source/api_ext/ext_config_drive.rst for more if + + |