diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/vendordata.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/vendordata.txt | 93 |
1 files changed, 93 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/vendordata.txt b/doc/vendordata.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63a6c999 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/vendordata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +=== Overview === +Vendordata is data provided by the entity that launches an instance. +The cloud provider makes this data available to the instance via in one +way or another. + +Vendordata follows the same rules as user-data, with the following +caveauts: + 1. Users have ultimate control over vendordata + 2. By default it only runs on first boot + 3. Vendordata runs at the users pleasure. If the use of + vendordata is required for the instance to run, then + vendordata should not be used. + 4. Most vendor operations should be done either via script, + boot_hook or upstart job. + +Vendors utilizing the vendordata channel are strongly advised to +use the #cloud-config-jsonp method, otherwise they risk that a +user can accidently override choices. + +Further, we strongly advise vendors to not 'be evil'. By evil, we +mean any action that could compromise a system. Since users trust +you, please take care to make sure that any vendordata is safe, +atomic, indopenant and does not put your users at risk. + +cloud-init can read this input and act on it in different ways. + +=== Input Formats === +cloud-init will download and cache to filesystem any vendor-data that it +finds. However, certain types of vendor-data are handled specially. + + * Gzip Compressed Content + content found to be gzip compressed will be uncompressed, and + these rules applied to the uncompressed data + + * Mime Multi Part archive + This list of rules is applied to each part of this multi-part file + Using a mime-multi part file, the user can specify more than one + type of data. For example, both a user data script and a + cloud-config type could be specified. + + * vendor-data Script + begins with: #! or Content-Type: text/x-shellscript + script will be executed at "rc.local-like" level during first boot. + rc.local-like means "very late in the boot sequence" + + * Include File + begins with #include or Content-Type: text/x-include-url + This content is a "include" file. The file contains a list of + urls, one per line. Each of the URLs will be read, and their content + will be passed through this same set of rules. Ie, the content + read from the URL can be gzipped, mime-multi-part, or plain text + +* Include File Once + begins with #include-once or Content-Type: text/x-include-once-url + This content is a "include" file. The file contains a list of + urls, one per line. Each of the URLs will be read, and their content + will be passed through this same set of rules. Ie, the content + read from the URL can be gzipped, mime-multi-part, or plain text + This file will just be downloaded only once per instance, and its + contents cached for subsequent boots. This allows you to pass in + one-time-use or expiring URLs. + + * Cloud Config Data + begins with #cloud-config or Content-Type: text/cloud-config + + This content is "cloud-config" data. See the examples for a + commented example of supported config formats. + + * Upstart Job + begins with #upstart-job or Content-Type: text/upstart-job + + Content is placed into a file in /etc/init, and will be consumed + by upstart as any other upstart job. + + * Cloud Boothook + begins with #cloud-boothook or Content-Type: text/cloud-boothook + + This content is "boothook" data. It is stored in a file under + /var/lib/cloud and then executed immediately. + + This is the earliest "hook" available. Note, that there is no + mechanism provided for running only once. The boothook must take + care of this itself. It is provided with the instance id in the + environment variable "INSTANCE_ID". This could be made use of to + provide a 'once-per-instance' + +=== Examples === +There are examples in the examples subdirectory. +Additionally, the 'tools' directory contains 'write-mime-multipart', +which can be used to easily generate mime-multi-part files from a list +of input files. That data can then be given to an instance. + +See 'write-mime-multipart --help' for usage. |