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2020-10-29get_interfaces: don't exclude Open vSwitch bridge/bond members (#608)Lukas Märdian
If an OVS bridge was used as the only/primary interface, the 'init' stage failed with a "Not all expected physical devices present" error, leaving the system with a broken SSH setup. LP: #1898997
2020-08-24DHCP sandboxing failing on noexec mounted /var/tmp (#521)Eduardo Otubo
* DHCP sandboxing failing on noexec mounted /var/tmp If /var/tmp is mounted with noexec option the DHCP sandboxing will fail with Permission Denied. This patch simply avoids this error by checking the exec permission updating the dhcp path in negative case. rhbz: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1857309 Signed-off-by: Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com> * Replacing with os.* calls * Adding test and removing isfile() useless call. Co-authored-by: Rick Harding <rharding@mitechie.com>
2020-07-14networking: refactor wait_for_physdevs from cloudinit.net (#466)Daniel Watkins
* Refactor `cloudinit.net.wait_for_physdevs` to `cloudinit.distros.networking.Networking.wait_for_physdevs` * Split the Linux-specific `udevadm_settle` call out to a separate abstract `Networking.settle` method; implement it on `LinuxNetworking` and add a `NotImplementedError` implementation to `BSDNetworking` * Modify `wait_for_physdevs`s one callsite to use the new location LP: #1884626
2020-06-30networking: refactor is_physical from cloudinit.net (#457)Daniel Watkins
As the first refactor PR, this also includes the initial structure for tests. LP: #1884619
2020-06-24net/networking: remove unused functions/methods (#453)Daniel Watkins
Namely, is_connected, is_wireless and is_present. None of these are used in the cloud-init codebase, so remove the dead code (instead of refactoring it).
2020-06-19printing the error stream of the dhclient process before killing it (#369)Moustafa Moustafa
This introduces a way to log the dhclient error stream, and uses it for the Azure datasource (where we have a specific requirement for this data to be logged).
2020-06-08Move subp into its own module. (#416)Scott Moser
This was painful, but it finishes a TODO from cloudinit/subp.py. It moves the following from util to subp: ProcessExecutionError subp which target_path I moved subp_blob_in_tempfile into cc_chef, which is its only caller. That saved us from having to deal with it using write_file and temp_utils from subp (which does not import any cloudinit things now). It is arguable that 'target_path' could be moved to a 'path_utils' or something, but in order to use it from subp and also from utils, we had to get it out of utils.
2020-06-02test: fix all flake8 E241 (#403)Joshua Powers
Remove extra spaces after a ','
2020-04-24cloudinit: drop dependencies on unittest2 and contextlib2 (#322)Daniel Watkins
These libraries provide backports of Python 3's stdlib components to Python 2. As we only support Python 3, we can simply use the stdlib now. This pull request does the following: * removes some unneeded compatibility code for the old spelling of `assertRaisesRegex` * replaces invocations of the Python 2-only `assertItemsEqual` with its new name, `assertCountEqual` * replaces all usage of `unittest2` with `unittest` * replaces all usage of `contextlib2` with `contextlib` * drops `unittest2` and `contextlib2` from requirements files and tox.ini It also rewrites some `test_azure` helpers to use bare asserts. We were seeing a strange error in xenial builds of this branch which appear to be stemming from the AssertionError that pytest produces being _different_ from the standard AssertionError. This means that the modified helpers weren't behaving correctly, because they weren't catching AssertionErrors as one would expect. (I believe this is related, in some way, to https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/645, but the only version of pytest where we're affected is so far in the past that it's not worth pursuing it any further as we have a workaround.)
2020-04-03net: ignore 'renderer' key in netplan config (#306)Ryan Harper
LP: #1870421
2020-03-30cloudinit: refactor util.is_ipv4 to net.is_ipv4_address (#292)Daniel Watkins
This also simplifies the implementation to rely on the stdlib, instead of our own NIH checking.
2020-03-27net: introduce is_ip_address function (#288)Daniel Watkins
This will be required for the mirror URL sanitisation work,
2020-03-19cloudinit/tests: remove unneeded with_logs configuration (#263)Daniel Watkins
These classes don't use `self.logs` anywhere in their body, so we can remove the `with_logs = True` setting from them. These instances were found using astpath[0], with the following invocation: astpath "//Name[@id='with_logs' and not(ancestor::ClassDef//Attribute[@attr='logs'])]" [0] https://github.com/hchasestevens/astpath
2020-01-29Replace mock library with unittest.mock (#186)Daniel Watkins
* cloudinit: replace "import mock" with "from unittest import mock" * test-requirements.txt: drop mock Co-authored-by: Chad Smith <chad.smith@canonical.com>
2019-12-09dhcp: Support RedHat dhcp rfc3442 lease format for option 121 (#76)Eric Lafontaine
RedHat dhcp client writes out rfc3442 classless-static-routes in a different format[1] than what is found in isc-dhcp clients. This patch adds support for the RedHat format. 1. Background details on the format https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=516325 https://github.com/vaijab/fedora-dhcp/blob/e83fb19c51765442d77fa60596bfdb2b3b9fbe2e/dhcp-rfc3442-classless-static-routes.patch#L252 https://github.com/heftig/NetworkManager/blob/f56c82d86122fc45304fc829b5f1e4766ed51589/src/dhcp-manager/nm-dhcp-client.c#L978 LP: #1850642
2019-12-06network_state: handle empty v1 config (#45)Ryan Harper
Sending a valid but empty v1 network config resulted in a stacktrace during execution. Update the network_state parse path to specific check if the 'config' key is None (not present) versus being present but explicitly empty. Also add some network_state unittests. LP: #1852496
2019-10-04get_interfaces: don't exclude bridge and bond membersDaniel Watkins
The change that introduced this issue was handling interfaces that are bonded in the kernel, in a way that doesn't present as "a bond" to userspace in the normal way. Both members of this "bond" will share a MAC address, so we filter one of them out to avoid incorrect MAC address collision warnings. Unfortunately, the matching condition was too broad, so that change also affected normal bonds and bridges. This change specifically excludes bonds and bridges from that determination, to address that regression. LP: #1846535
2019-09-17net: add is_master check for filtering device listRyan Harper
Some network devices are transformed into a bond via kernel magic and do not have the 'bonding' sysfs attribute, but like a bond they have a duplicate MAC of other bond members. On Azure Advanced Networking SRIOV devices are auto bonded and will have the same MAC as the HyperV nic. We can detect this via the 'master' sysfs attribute in the device sysfs path and this patch adds this to the list of devices we ignore when enumerating device lists. LP: #1844191
2019-09-09net,Oracle: Add support for netfailover detectionRyan Harper
Add support for detecting netfailover[1] device 3-tuple in networking layer. In the Oracle datasource ensure that if a provided network config, either fallback or provided config includes a netfailover master to remove any MAC address value as this can break under 3-netdev as the other two devices have the same MAC. 1. https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/net_failover.html
2019-08-13azure/net: generate_fallback_nic emits network v2 config instead of v1Chad Smith
The function generate_fallback_config is used by Azure by default when not consuming IMDS configuration data. This function is also used by any datasource which does not implement it's own network config. This simple fallback configuration sets up dhcp on the most likely NIC. It will now emit network v2 instead of network v1. This is a step toward moving all components talking in v2 and allows us to avoid costly conversions between v1 and v2 for newer distributions which rely on netplan.
2019-07-17net: update net sequence, include wait on netdevs, opensuse netrules pathRyan Harper
On systems with many interfaces, processing udev events may take a while. Cloud-init expects devices included in a provided network-configuration to be present when attempting to configure them. This patch adds a step in net configuration where it will check for devices provided in the configuration and if not found, issue udevadm settle commands to wait for them to appear. Additionally, the default path for udev persistent network rules 70-persistent-net.rules may also be written to systems which include the 75-net-generator.rules. During boot, cloud-init and the generator may race and interleave values causing issues. OpenSUSE will now use a newer file, 85-persistent-net-cloud-init.rules which will take precedence over values created by 75-net-generator and avoid collisions on the same file. LP: #1817368
2019-07-16net: add rfc3442 (classless static routes) to EphemeralDHCPRyan Harper
The EphemeralDHCP context manager did not parse or handle rfc3442 classless static routes which prevented reading datasource metadata in some clouds. This branch adds support for extracting the field from the leases output, parsing the format and then adding the required iproute2 ip commands to apply (and teardown) the static routes. LP: #1821102
2019-04-27git tests: no longer show warning about safe yaml.Scott Moser
Currently on 18.04, running tox -e py27 will spew errors like: .tests/unittests/test_net.py:2649: YAMLLoadWarning: calling yaml.load() without Loader=... is deprecated, as the default Loader is unsafe. Please read https://msg.pyyaml.org/load for full details. The change here just uses cloud-init's yaml, which does safeloading by default.
2019-02-26tests: fix some slow tests and some leaking stateDaniel Watkins
In test_ds_identify, don't mutate otherwise-static test data. When running tests in a random order, this was causing failures due to breaking preconditions for other tests. In tests/helpers, reset logging level in tearDown. Some of the CLI tests set the level of the root logger in a way that isn't correctly reset. For test_poll_imds_re_dhcp_on_timeout and test_dhcp_discovery_run_in_sandbox_warns_invalid_pid, mock out time.sleep; this saves ~11 seconds (or ~40% of previous test time!).
2019-01-15net: Wait for dhclient to daemonize before reading lease fileJason Zions
cloud-init uses dhclient to fetch the DHCP lease so it can extract DHCP options. dhclient creates the leasefile, then writes to it; simply waiting for the leasefile to appear creates a race between dhclient and cloud-init. Instead, wait for dhclient to be parented by init. At that point, we know it has written to the leasefile, so it's safe to copy the file and kill the process. cloud-init creates a temporary directory in which to execute dhclient, and deletes that directory after it has killed the process. If cloud-init abandons waiting for dhclient to daemonize, it will still attempt to delete the temporary directory, but will not report an exception should that attempt fail. LP: #1794399
2018-11-26net: Ephemeral*Network: add connectivity check via URLChad Smith
We add a new Optional parameter: connectivity_url This is used in __enter__ to verify if a connection already exists. If it does exist, no operations are performed.
2018-09-13EphemeralIPv4Network: Be more explicit when adding default route.Scott Moser
On OpenStack based OVH public cloud, we got DHCP response with   fixed-address 54.36.113.86;   option subnet-mask 255.255.255.255;   option routers 54.36.112.1; The router clearly is not on the subnet. So 'ip' would fail when we tried to add the default route. The solution here is to add an explicit route on that interface to the router and then add the default route. Also add 'bgpovs' to the list of 'physical' types for OpenStack network configuration. That type is used on OVH public cloud. LP: #1792415
2018-09-05tests: Disallow use of util.subp except for where needed.Scott Moser
In many cases, cloud-init uses 'util.subp' to run a subprocess. This is not really desirable in our unit tests as it makes the tests dependent upon existance of those utilities. The change here is to modify the base test case class (CiTestCase) to raise exception any time subp is called. Then, fix all callers. For cases where subp is necessary or actually desired, we can use it via   a.) context hander CiTestCase.allow_subp(value)   b.) class level self.allowed_subp = value Both cases the value is a list of acceptable executable names that will be called (essentially argv[0]). Some cleanups in AltCloud were done as the code was being updated.
2018-04-26net: detect unstable network names and trigger a settle if neededRyan Harper
The cloud-init-local.service expects that any network device name changes have already been completed by the kernel or udev daemon. In some situations we've found that the renaming of interfaces from kernel names (eth0, eth1, etc) to their persistent names (eno1, ens3, enp0s1, etc) may happen after cloud-init-local has started where it reads values from sysfs about what network devices are present, and which device to use as a fallback nic. Subsequently, cloud-init-local would write out network configuration for a kernel device name which would no longer be present by the time that networking services start to bring up the devices. The result is that the instance does not get networking configured. Prior to use of systemd-networkd, the Ubuntu 'networking.service' unit included a call to udevadm settle which is why this race is not seen on a Xenial system. This change adds the ability to detect if an interface has a stable name, if if we find one without stable names and stable names have not been disabled (net.ifnames=0 in /proc/cmdline), then cloud-init will invoke udevadm settle. LP: #1766287
2018-02-08net: accept network-config in netplan format for renaming interfacesRyan Harper
net.apply_network_config_names currently only accepts network-config in version 1 format. When users include a netplan format network-config the rename code does not find any of the 'set-name' directives and does not rename any of the interfaces. This causes some netplan configurations to fail. This patch adds support for parsing netplan format and extracts the needed information (macaddress and set-name values) to allow cloud-init to issue interface rename commands. We know raise a RuntimeError if presented with an unknown config format. LP: #1709715
2017-11-30ec2: Fix sandboxed dhclient background process cleanup.Chad Smith
There is a race condition where our sandboxed dhclient properly writes a lease file but has not yet written a pid file. If the sandbox temporary directory is torn down before the dhclient subprocess writes a pidfile DataSourceEc2Local gets a traceback and the instance will fallback to DataSourceEc2 in the init-network stage. This wastes boot cycles we'd rather not spend. Fix handling of sandboxed dhclient to wait for both pidfile and leasefile before proceding. If either file doesn't show in 5 seconds, log a warning and return empty lease results {}. LP: #1735331
2017-11-19EC2: Kill dhclient process used in sandbox dhclient.Scott Moser
dhclient runs, obtains a address and then backgrounds itself. cloud-init did not take care to kill it after it was done with it. After it has run and created the leases, we can kill it. LP: #1732964
2017-10-03Azure, CloudStack: Support reading dhcp options from systemd-networkd.Dimitri John Ledkov
Systems that used systemd-networkd's dhcp client would not be able to get information on the Azure endpoint (placed in Option 245) or the CloudStack server (in 'server_address'). The change here supports reading these files in /run/systemd/netif/leases. The files declare that "This is private data. Do not parse.", but at this point we do not have another option. LP: #1718029
2017-09-20tests: Add cloudinit package to all test targetsChad Smith
The package cloudinit was sparsely added to only the makefile's unittest target and tox's py3 target. This branch adds cloudinit package to 'make unittest3' and all tox environments. It tweaks one cloudinit unit test to use mocked_object.call_count instead of mocked_object.assert_called_once which is not defined in some python unittest versions.
2017-09-18ec2: Fix maybe_perform_dhcp_discovery to use /var/tmp as a tmpdirChad Smith
/run/cloud-init/tmp is on a filesystem mounted noexec, so running dchlient in Ec2Local during discovery breaks with 'Permission denied'. This branch allows us to run from a different tmp dir so we have exec rights. LP: #1717627
2017-09-05relocate tests/unittests/helpers.py to cloudinit/testsLars Kellogg-Stedman
This moves the base test case classes into into cloudinit/tests and updates all the corresponding imports.
2017-08-09ec2: Allow Ec2 to run in init-local using dhclient in a sandbox.Chad Smith
This branch is a prerequisite for IPv6 support in AWS by allowing Ec2 datasource to query the metadata source version 2016-09-02 about whether or not it needs to configure IPv6 on interfaces. If version 2016-09-02 is not present, fallback to the min_metadata_version of 2009-04-04. The DataSourceEc2Local not run on FreeBSD because dhclient in doesn't support the -sf flag allowing us to run dhclient without filesystem side-effects. To query AWS' metadata address @ 169.254.169.254, the instance must have a dhcp-allocated address configured. Configuring IPv4 link-local addresses result in timeouts from the metadata service. We introduced a DataSourceEc2Local subclass which will perform a sandboxed dhclient discovery which obtains an authorized IP address on eth0 and crawl metadata about full instance network configuration. Since ec2 IPv6 metadata is not sufficient in itself to tell us all the ipv6 knownledge we need, it only be used as a boolean to tell us which nics need IPv6. Cloud-init will then configure desired interfaces to DHCPv6 versus DHCPv4. Performance side note: Shifting the dhcp work into init-local for Ec2 actually gets us 1 second faster deployments by skipping init-network phase of alternate datasource checks because Ec2Local is configured in an ealier boot stage. In 3 test runs prior to this change: cloud-init runs were 5.5 seconds, with the change we now average 4.6 seconds. This efficiency could be even further improved if we avoiding dhcp discovery in order to talk to the metadata service from an AWS authorized dhcp address if there were some way to advertize the dhcp configuration via DMI/SMBIOS or system environment variables. Inspecting time costs of the dhclient setup/teardown in 3 live runs the time cost for the dhcp setup round trip on AWS is: test 1: 76 milliseconds dhcp discovery + metadata: 0.347 seconds metadata alone: 0.271 seconds test 2: 88 milliseconds dhcp discovery + metadata: 0.388 seconds metadata alone: 0.300 seconds test 3: 75 milliseconds dhcp discovery + metadata: 0.366 seconds metadata alone: 0.291 seconds LP: #1709772
2017-07-28cloudinit.net: add initialize_network_device function and testsChad Smith
This is not yet called, but will be called in a subsequent Ec2-related branch to manually initialize a network interface with the responses using dhcp discovery without any dhcp-script side-effects. The functionality has been tested on Ec2 ubuntu and CentOS vms to ensure that network interface initialization works in both OS-types. Since there was poor unit test coverage for the cloudinit.net.__init__ module, this branch adds a bunch of coverage to the functions in cloudinit.net.__init. We can also now have unit tests local to the cloudinit modules. The benefits of having unittests under cloudinit module: - Proximity of unittest to cloudinit module makes it easier for ongoing devs to know where to augment unit tests. The tests.unittest directory is organizated such that it - Allows for 1 to 1 name mapping module -> tests/test_module.py - Improved test and module isolation, if we find unit tests have to import from a number of modules besides the module under test, it will better prompt resturcturing of the module. This also branch touches: - tox.ini to run unit tests found in cloudinit as well as include all test-requirements for pylint since we now have unit tests living within cloudinit package - setup.py to exclude any test modules under cloudinit when packaging