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Adds a new module to allow setting keyboard layout,
for use-cases in which cloud-init is used to configure
OS images meant for physical computers instead
of the cloud.
This initial release only implements support
for Linux distributions that allow layout to be
set through systemd's localectl.
LP: #1951593
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This commit removes automatically installing udev rules for hotplug
and adds a module to install them instead.
Automatically including the udev rules and checking if hotplug was
enabled consumed too many resources in certain circumstances. Moving the
rules to a module ensures we don't spend extra extra cycles on hotplug
if hotplug functionality isn't desired.
LP: #1946003
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The main idea is to introduce a second module that takes care of
writing files, but in the 'final' stage.
While the introduction of a second module would allow for choosing
the appropriate place withing the order of modules (and stages),
there is no addition top-level directive being added to the cloud
configuration schema. Instead, 'write-files' schema is being extended
to include a 'defer' attribute used only by the 'write-deffered-files'
modules.
The new module 'write-deferred-files' reuses as much as
possible of the 'write-files' functionality.
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openEuler Homepage: https://www.openeuler.org/en/
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https://www.cloudlinux.com/
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Currently cloud-init generates fallback network config on various
scenarios.
For example:
1. When no DS found
2. There is no 'network' info given in DS metadata.
3. If a DS gives a network config once and upon reboot if DS doesn't
give any network info, previously set network data will be
overridden.
A newly introduced key in cloud.cfg.tmpl can be used to control this
behavior on PhotonOS.
Also, if OS comes with a set of default network files(configs), like in
PhotonOS, cloud-init should not overwrite them by default.
This change also includes some nitpicking changes of reorganizing few
config variables.
Signed-off-by: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi@vmware.com>
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Virtuozzo Linux is a distro based off of CentOS 8, similar to Alma Linux and Rocky Linux.
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Minor fixes in networkd renderer & fixed corresponding tests
Removed datasource_list for Photon from cloud.cfg.tmpl & added a comment
in cloud.cfg.tmpl about not to use multiline array for datasource_list.
Signed-off-by: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi@vmware.com>
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Also added a new (currently experimental) systemd-networkd renderer,
and includes a small refactor to cc_resolv_conf.py to support the
resolved.conf used by systemd-resolved.
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- Mostly based on FreeBSD, the main exception is that
`find_devs_with_on_freebsd` does not work.
- Since we cannot get the CDROM or the partition labels,
`find_devs_with_on_dragonflybsd()` has a more naive approach and
returns all the block devices.
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Rocky Linux is a RHEL-compatible distribution so all changes that have
been made should be trivial.
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AlmaLinux OS is RHEL-compatible so all the changes needed are trivial.
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Reliable Scalable Cluster Technology (RSCT) is a set of software
components that together provide a comprehensive clustering
environment(RAS features) for IBM PowerVM based virtual machines. RSCT
includes the Resource Monitoring and Control (RMC) subsystem. RMC is a
generalized framework used for managing, monitoring, and manipulating
resources. RMC runs as a daemon process on individual machines and needs
creation of unique node id and restarts during VM boot.
LP: #1895979
Co-authored-by: Scott Moser <smoser@brickies.net>
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Add new module cc_apk_configure for creating Alpine /etc/apk/repositories file.
Modify cc_ca_certs, cc_ntp, cc_power_state_change, and cc_resolv_conf for Alpine.
Add Alpine template files for Chrony and Busybox NTP support.
Add Alpine template file for /etc/hosts.
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* Add update_etc_hosts as default module on *BSD
* Set preference of IPv6 over IPv4 in FreeBSD /etc/hosts
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On a system with a non-utf8 default locale, the logger will silently
not log anything if the message contains an unsupported character.
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These config management things work on BSD, they also claim to work on all distros, so enabling them!
LP: #1880279
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On Focal and later, Ubuntu will prioritize netplan renderer over eni,
even if ifupdown and netplan are both installed.
ENI on Focal and later is considered an unsupported configuration so
cloud-init should generally prefer netplan. On many cloud images,
the /etc/network/interfaces config file does not include the dir
/etc/network/interfaces.d thereby ignoring cloud-init's
/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init.cfg file.
LP: #1867029
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- tested on OpenBSD 6.6
- tested on OpenStack without config drive, and NoCloud with ISO config
drive
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Add support for the NetBSD Operating System.
Features in this branch:
* Add BSD distro parent class from which NetBSD and FreeBSD can
specialize
* Add *bsd util functions to cloudinit.net and cloudinit.net.bsd_utils
* subclass cloudinit.distro.freebsd.Distro from bsd.Distro
* Add new cloudinit.distro.netbsd and cloudinit.net.renderer for
netbsd
* Add lru_cached util.is_NetBSD functions
* Add NetBSD detection for ConfigDrive and NoCloud datasources
This branch has been tested with:
- NoCloud and OpenStack (with and without config-drive)
- NetBSD 8.1. and 9.0
- FreeBSD 11.2 and 12.1
- Python 3.7 only, because of the dependency oncrypt.METHOD_BLOWFISH.
This version is available in NetBSD 7, 8 and 9 anyway
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cloud-init has moved to cc_snap module and a top-level
config key 'snap'. cc_snap_config was deprecated in
cloud-init version 18.2
Co-authored-by: Daniel Watkins <daniel@daniel-watkins.co.uk>
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* cc_snappy: remove deprecated module
* cloud_tests: remove cc_snappy tests (and references)
This module was deprecated in favor of cc_snap in cloud-init v.18.2
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Update README to specify that only files with the '.cfg' extension are
read in this folder.
LP: #1855006
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- Detect Arch Linux and set variant accordingly in `system_info()`
- Allow setting render-cloudcfg variant parameter to 'arch'
- Adjust some basic settings for Arch Linux in the cloud.cfg.tmpl
The template might need some additional Arch-specific tweaks in the
future, but at least for now the generated config works and contains
the most relevant modules.
Also:
- Sort distro variant lists when adding Arch
- Add debian to known variants in render-cloudcfg
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blkid is a Linux-only command. With this patch, cloud-init uses another
approach to find the data source on FreeBSD.
LP: #1645824
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The ubuntu_drivers config module enables usage of the 'ubuntu-drivers'
command. At this point it only serves as a way of installing NVIDIA
drivers for general purpose graphics processing unit (GPGPU)
functionality.
Also, a small usability improvement to get_cfg_by_path to allow it to
take a string for the key path
"toplevel/second/mykey"
in addition to the original:
("toplevel", "second", "mykey")
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Infrastructure is now set up for Ubuntu to handle Amazon instances
hitting a ports archive at:
- http://%(ec2_region)s.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/
And additionally, generic mirrors at
*.clouds.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports
The change here will utilize those mirrors for the arm64, armel and
armhf arches.
We've decided to limit the auto-selection of those
mirrors to arm, where we know a use case. That way new instances
of ppc64el or other arches will not select them. Such a behavior change
could be problematic for a user in a firewalled environment.
LP: #1805854
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This changes redhat's default behavior to remove the ssh keys on
new instance (ssh_deletekeys will now be at its default true value).
On redhat systems, cloud-init.service has both:
Wants=sshd-keygen.service
Before=sshd-keygen.serviceh
Which is why 'ssh_genkeytypes' is set to None
(yaml '~' == yaml null == python none).
I've changed that to be null as it seems more clear and we do not
use the tilda anywhere else in configs.
LP: #1781094
rhbz: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1598832
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Add a base NTP client configuration dictionary and allow Distro
specific changes to be merged. Add a select client function which
implements logic to preferr installed clients over clients which
need to be installed. Also allow distributions to override the
cloud-init defaults.
LP: #1749722
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ubuntu-advantage-tools is a package for enabling and disabling extended
support services such as Extended Security Maintenance (ESM), Canonical
Livepatch and FIPS certified PPAs. Simplify Ubuntu Advantage setup on
machines by allowing users to provide a list of ubuntu-advantage commands
in cloud-config.
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Support installing and configuring snaps on ubuntu systems. Now,
cloud-config files can provide a list or dictionary of snap:assertions
which will be allow configuration of snapd on a system via 'snap ack'
calls. The snap:commands configuration option supports arbitrary system
commands intended to interact with snappy's cli. This allows users to run
arbitrary snappy commands to create users, download, install and
configure snap packages and snapd.
This branch also deprecates old snappy and snap_config modules leaving
warnings in documentation and runtime for consumers of these modules.
Deprecated snap* modules will be dropped in cloud-init v.18.2 release.
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Previously the module was not working under FreeBSD due to a different
package name and some different paths. The module now has OS specific
default values which can even be customized via corresponding cloud config
variables.
LP: #1721503
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On SUSE distributions the neither the "adm" nor the "wheel" group are set
up by default causing log file permission change to fail. Set the
user:group to root:root in the cloud-init default config file generated
during install.
boo: 1080595
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This adds a config module so support for adding zypper repositories
via cloud-config.
LP: #1718675
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Things done here:
- identify 'suse' as a variant in util.system_info and
also tools/render-cloudcfg.
- update systemd and cloud.cfg templates for suse specific changes.
LP: #1718640
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The ubuntu-init-switch module allowed the use to launch an instance that
was booted with upstart and have it switch its init system to systemd and
then reboot itself. It was only useful for the time period when Ubuntu was
transitioning to systemd but only produced images using upstart.
Also, do not run setup with --init-system=upstart. This means that by
default, debian packages built with packages/bddeb will not have upstart
unit files included. No other removal is done here.
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- Simplify the logic of 'variant' in util.system_info
much of the data from
https://github.com/hpcugent/easybuild/wiki/OS_flavor_name_version
- fix get_resource_disk_on_freebsd when running on a system without
an Azure resource disk.
- fix tools/build-on-freebsd to replace oauth with oauthlib and add
bash which is a dependency for tests.
- update a fiew places that were checking for freebsd but not using
the util.is_FreeBSD()
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Here we move the config/cloud.cfg to be rendered as a template.
That allows us to maintain deltas between distros in one place.
Currently we use 'variant' variable to make decisions.
A tools/render-cloudcfg is provided to render the file.
There were changes to setup.py, MANIFEST.in to allow us to put all
files into a virtual env installation and to render the cloud-config
file in 'install' or 'bdist' targets.
We have also included some config changes that were found in the
redhat distro spec.
* include some config changes from the redhat distro spec.
The rendered cloud.cfg has some differences.
Ubuntu: white space and comment changes only.
Freebsd:
- whitespace changes and comment changes
- datasource_list definition moved to be closer to 'datasource'.
- enable modules: migrator, write_files
- move package-update-upgrade-install to final.
The initial work was done by Josh Harlow.
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This patch targets to make FreeBSD 10.3 or 11 work on Azure. The
modifications abide by the rule of:
* making as less modification as possible
* delegate to the distro or datasource where possible.
The main modifications are:
1. network configuration improvements, and movement into distro path.
2. Fix setting of password.
Password setting through "pw" can only work through pipe.
3. Add 'root:wheel' to syslog_fix_perms field.
4. Support resizing default file system (ufs)
5. copy cloud.cfg for freebsd to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg rather than
/usr/local/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.
6. Azure specific changes:
a. When reading the azure endpoint, search in a different path
and read a different option name (option-245 vs. unknown-245).
so, the lease file path should be generated according to platform.
b. adjust the handling of ephemeral mounts for ufs filesystem and
for finding the ephemeral device.
c. fix mounting of cdrom
LP: #1636345
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Instead of being dependent on the availability of syslog that
various distributions may not enable or configure correctly
or they do so via patches just use a known-to-work default
logging mechanism. If distros want to change this, that
is fine, but at least the built-in one will work reliably.
LP: #1643990
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Ubuntu Core images use the `snap create-user` to add users to an
Ubuntu Core system. Add support for creating snap users by adding
a key to the users dictionary.
users:
- name: bob
snapuser: bob@bobcom.io
Or via the 'snappy' dictionary:
snappy:
email: bob@bobcom.io
Users may also create a snap user without contacting the SSO by
providing a 'system-user' assertion by importing them into snapd.
Additionally, Ubuntu Core systems have a read-only /etc/passwd such that
the normal useradd/groupadd commands do not function without an additional
flag, '--extrausers', which redirects the pwd to /var/lib/extrausers.
Move the system_is_snappy() check from cc_snappy module to util for
re-use and then update the Distro class to append '--extrausers' if
the system is Ubuntu Core.
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since ntp module may try to install packages, it needs to run after
apt is configured.
LP: #1628337
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The end result of all of these changes is to get mounts managed by
cloud-init to occur only after cloud-init.service is done. We need to do
that so that filesystems that are set up by cloud-init (in disk_setup)
do not get mounted by stale entries in /etc/fstab before
the setup occurs.
This can occur in 2 ways:
a.) new instance with old /etc/fstab
b.) same instance where disk needs adjusting (Azure resize will re-format
the ephemeral disk).
The list of changes here is:
- move mounts and disk_setup module to cloud-init.service rather
than config. cloud-init.service runs earlier in boot so it
can get those mount points done earlier.
- on systemd add 'x-systemd.requires=cloud-init.service' to fstab options
- cloud-init-local.service: add Before=basic.target
- cloud-init.service:
- extend After, Before, and Wants to multiple lines rather than one
long line.
- sort consistently with cloud-init-local.service
- add DefaultDependencies=no
- add Before=default.target
- add Conflicts=shutdown.target
LP: #1611074
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In systemd, package installation before the system is fully booted
(systemctl is-system-running == starting) may result in the package not
being started. Upgrade (package_upgrade: true) can also cause failure if
that is done during systemd boot.
The solution here is:
a.) move config modules that do or may do package installation to
'final_modules'. That list is:
- snappy
- package-update-upgrade-install
- fan
- landscape
- lxd
- puppet
- chef
- salt-minion
- mcollective
b.) move cloud-final.service to run as 'Type=idle'
LP: #1576692, #1621336
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This adds some function to the generator to maintain the presense of a
flag file '/run/cloud-init/enabled' indicating that cloud-init is enabled.
Then, only run the dhclient hooks if on Azure and cloud-init is enabled.
The test for is_azure currently only checks to see that the board vendor
is Microsoft, not actually that we are on azure. Running should not be
harmful anywhere, other than slowing down dhclient.
The value of this additional code is that then dhclient having run
does not task the system with the load of cloud-init.
Additionally, some changes to config are done here.
* rename 'dhclient_leases' to 'dhclient_lease_file'
* move that to the datasource config (datasource/Azure/dhclient_lease_file)
Also, it removes the config in config/cloud.cfg that set agent_command
to __builtin__. This means that by default cloud-init still needs
the agent installed. The suggested follow-on improvement is to
use __builtin__ if there is no walinux-agent installed.
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It is more efficient and cross-distribution safe to use the hooks function
from dhclient to obtain the Azure endpoint server (DHCP option 245).
This is done by providing shell scritps that are called by the hooks
infrastructure of both dhclient and NetworkManager. The hooks then
invoke 'cloud-init dhclient-hook' that maintains json data
with the dhclient options in
/run/cloud-init/dhclient.hooks/<interface>.json .
The azure helper then pulls the value from
/run/cloud-init/dhclient.hooks/<interface>.json file(s). If that file does
not exist or the value is not present, it will then fall back to the
original method of scraping the dhcp client lease file.
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