# Author: Tamilmani Manoharan # # This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information. from cloudinit.tests.helpers import CiTestCase, mock import socket import struct import codecs from cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink import ( NetlinkCreateSocketError, create_bound_netlink_socket, read_netlink_socket, read_rta_oper_state, unpack_rta_attr, wait_for_media_disconnect_connect, wait_for_nic_attach_event, wait_for_nic_detach_event, OPER_DOWN, OPER_UP, OPER_DORMANT, OPER_LOWERLAYERDOWN, OPER_NOTPRESENT, OPER_TESTING, OPER_UNKNOWN, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, RTM_NEWLINK, RTM_DELLINK, RTM_SETLINK, RTM_GETLINK, MAX_SIZE) def int_to_bytes(i): '''convert integer to binary: eg: 1 to \x01''' hex_value = '{0:x}'.format(i) hex_value = '0' * (len(hex_value) % 2) + hex_value return codecs.decode(hex_value, 'hex_codec') class TestCreateBoundNetlinkSocket(CiTestCase): @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.socket.socket') def test_socket_error_on_create(self, m_socket): '''create_bound_netlink_socket catches socket creation exception''' """NetlinkCreateSocketError is raised when socket creation errors.""" m_socket.side_effect = socket.error("Fake socket failure") with self.assertRaises(NetlinkCreateSocketError) as ctx_mgr: create_bound_netlink_socket() self.assertEqual( 'Exception during netlink socket create: Fake socket failure', str(ctx_mgr.exception)) class TestReadNetlinkSocket(CiTestCase): @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.socket.socket') @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.select.select') def test_read_netlink_socket(self, m_select, m_socket): '''read_netlink_socket able to receive data''' data = 'netlinktest' m_select.return_value = [m_socket], None, None m_socket.recv.return_value = data recv_data = read_netlink_socket(m_socket, 2) m_select.assert_called_with([m_socket], [], [], 2) m_socket.recv.assert_called_with(MAX_SIZE) self.assertIsNotNone(recv_data) self.assertEqual(recv_data, data) @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.socket.socket') @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.select.select') def test_netlink_read_timeout(self, m_select, m_socket): '''read_netlink_socket should timeout if nothing to read''' m_select.return_value = [], None, None data = read_netlink_socket(m_socket, 1) m_select.assert_called_with([m_socket], [], [], 1) self.assertEqual(m_socket.recv.call_count, 0) self.assertIsNone(data) def test_read_invalid_socket(self): '''read_netlink_socket raises assert error if socket is invalid''' socket = None with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: read_netlink_socket(socket, 1) self.assertTrue('netlink socket is none' in str(context.exception)) class TestParseNetlinkMessage(CiTestCase): def test_read_rta_oper_state(self): '''read_rta_oper_state could parse netlink message and extract data''' ifname = "eth0" bytes = ifname.encode("utf-8") buf = bytearray(48) struct.pack_into("HH4sHHc", buf, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(OPER_DOWN)) interface_state = read_rta_oper_state(buf) self.assertEqual(interface_state.ifname, ifname) self.assertEqual(interface_state.operstate, OPER_DOWN) def test_read_none_data(self): '''read_rta_oper_state raises assert error if data is none''' data = None with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: read_rta_oper_state(data) self.assertEqual('data is none', str(context.exception)) def test_read_invalid_rta_operstate_none(self): '''read_rta_oper_state returns none if operstate is none''' ifname = "eth0" buf = bytearray(40) bytes = ifname.encode("utf-8") struct.pack_into("HH4s", buf, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes) interface_state = read_rta_oper_state(buf) self.assertIsNone(interface_state) def test_read_invalid_rta_ifname_none(self): '''read_rta_oper_state returns none if ifname is none''' buf = bytearray(40) struct.pack_into("HHc", buf, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(OPER_DOWN)) interface_state = read_rta_oper_state(buf) self.assertIsNone(interface_state) def test_read_invalid_data_len(self): '''raise assert error if data size is smaller than required size''' buf = bytearray(32) with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: read_rta_oper_state(buf) self.assertTrue('length of data is smaller than RTATTR_START_OFFSET' in str(context.exception)) def test_unpack_rta_attr_none_data(self): '''unpack_rta_attr raises assert error if data is none''' data = None with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: unpack_rta_attr(data, RTATTR_START_OFFSET) self.assertTrue('data is none' in str(context.exception)) def test_unpack_rta_attr_invalid_offset(self): '''unpack_rta_attr raises assert error if offset is invalid''' data = bytearray(48) with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: unpack_rta_attr(data, "offset") self.assertTrue('offset is not integer' in str(context.exception)) with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: unpack_rta_attr(data, 31) self.assertTrue('rta offset is less than expected length' in str(context.exception)) @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.socket.socket') @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.read_netlink_socket') class TestNicAttachDetach(CiTestCase): with_logs = True def _media_switch_data(self, ifname, msg_type, operstate): '''construct netlink data with specified fields''' if ifname and operstate is not None: data = bytearray(48) bytes = ifname.encode("utf-8") struct.pack_into("HH4sHHc", data, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(operstate)) elif ifname: data = bytearray(40) bytes = ifname.encode("utf-8") struct.pack_into("HH4s", data, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes) elif operstate: data = bytearray(40) struct.pack_into("HHc", data, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(operstate)) struct.pack_into("=LHHLL", data, 0, len(data), msg_type, 0, 0, 0) return data def test_nic_attached_oper_down(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''Test for a new nic attached''' ifname = "eth0" data_op_down = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [data_op_down] ifread = wait_for_nic_attach_event(m_socket, []) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 1) self.assertEqual(ifname, ifread) def test_nic_attached_oper_up(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''Test for a new nic attached''' ifname = "eth0" data_op_up = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [data_op_up] ifread = wait_for_nic_attach_event(m_socket, []) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 1) self.assertEqual(ifname, ifread) def test_nic_attach_ignore_existing(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''Test that we read only the interfaces we are interested in.''' data_eth0 = self._media_switch_data("eth0", RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) data_eth1 = self._media_switch_data("eth1", RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [data_eth0, data_eth1] ifread = wait_for_nic_attach_event(m_socket, ["eth0"]) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 2) self.assertEqual("eth1", ifread) def test_nic_attach_read_first(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''Test that we read only the interfaces we are interested in.''' data_eth0 = self._media_switch_data("eth0", RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) data_eth1 = self._media_switch_data("eth1", RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [data_eth0, data_eth1] ifread = wait_for_nic_attach_event(m_socket, ["eth1"]) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 1) self.assertEqual("eth0", ifread) def test_nic_detached(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''Test for an existing nic detached''' ifname = "eth0" data_op_down = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_DELLINK, OPER_DOWN) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [data_op_down] ifread = wait_for_nic_detach_event(m_socket) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 1) self.assertEqual(ifname, ifread) @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.socket.socket') @mock.patch('cloudinit.sources.helpers.netlink.read_netlink_socket') class TestWaitForMediaDisconnectConnect(CiTestCase): with_logs = True def _media_switch_data(self, ifname, msg_type, operstate): '''construct netlink data with specified fields''' if ifname and operstate is not None: data = bytearray(48) bytes = ifname.encode("utf-8") struct.pack_into("HH4sHHc", data, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(operstate)) elif ifname: data = bytearray(40) bytes = ifname.encode("utf-8") struct.pack_into("HH4s", data, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes) elif operstate: data = bytearray(40) struct.pack_into("HHc", data, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(operstate)) struct.pack_into("=LHHLL", data, 0, len(data), msg_type, 0, 0, 0) return data def test_media_down_up_scenario(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''Test for media down up sequence for required interface name''' ifname = "eth0" # construct data for Oper State down data_op_down = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) # construct data for Oper State up data_op_up = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [data_op_down, data_op_up] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 2) def test_wait_for_media_switch_diff_interface(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''wait_for_media_disconnect_connect ignores unexpected interfaces. The first two messages are for other interfaces and last two are for expected interface. So the function exit only after receiving last 2 messages and therefore the call count for m_read_netlink_socket has to be 4 ''' other_ifname = "eth1" expected_ifname = "eth0" data_op_down_eth1 = self._media_switch_data( other_ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN ) data_op_up_eth1 = self._media_switch_data( other_ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP ) data_op_down_eth0 = self._media_switch_data( expected_ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN ) data_op_up_eth0 = self._media_switch_data( expected_ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [ data_op_down_eth1, data_op_up_eth1, data_op_down_eth0, data_op_up_eth0 ] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, expected_ifname) self.assertIn('Ignored netlink event on interface %s' % other_ifname, self.logs.getvalue()) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 4) def test_invalid_msgtype_getlink(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''wait_for_media_disconnect_connect ignores GETLINK events. The first two messages are for oper down and up for RTM_GETLINK type which netlink module will ignore. The last 2 messages are RTM_NEWLINK with oper state down and up messages. Therefore the call count for m_read_netlink_socket has to be 4 ignoring first 2 messages of RTM_GETLINK ''' ifname = "eth0" data_getlink_down = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_GETLINK, OPER_DOWN ) data_getlink_up = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_GETLINK, OPER_UP ) data_newlink_down = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN ) data_newlink_up = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP ) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [ data_getlink_down, data_getlink_up, data_newlink_down, data_newlink_up ] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 4) def test_invalid_msgtype_setlink(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''wait_for_media_disconnect_connect ignores SETLINK events. The first two messages are for oper down and up for RTM_GETLINK type which it will ignore. 3rd and 4th messages are RTM_NEWLINK with down and up messages. This function should exit after 4th messages since it sees down->up scenario. So the call count for m_read_netlink_socket has to be 4 ignoring first 2 messages of RTM_GETLINK and last 2 messages of RTM_NEWLINK ''' ifname = "eth0" data_setlink_down = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_SETLINK, OPER_DOWN ) data_setlink_up = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_SETLINK, OPER_UP ) data_newlink_down = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN ) data_newlink_up = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP ) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [ data_setlink_down, data_setlink_up, data_newlink_down, data_newlink_up, data_newlink_down, data_newlink_up ] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 4) def test_netlink_invalid_switch_scenario(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''returns only if it receives UP event after a DOWN event''' ifname = "eth0" data_op_down = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) data_op_up = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP) data_op_dormant = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DORMANT ) data_op_notpresent = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_NOTPRESENT ) data_op_lowerdown = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_LOWERLAYERDOWN ) data_op_testing = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_TESTING ) data_op_unknown = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UNKNOWN ) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [ data_op_up, data_op_up, data_op_dormant, data_op_up, data_op_notpresent, data_op_up, data_op_lowerdown, data_op_up, data_op_testing, data_op_up, data_op_unknown, data_op_up, data_op_down, data_op_up ] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 14) def test_netlink_valid_inbetween_transitions(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''wait_for_media_disconnect_connect handles in between transitions''' ifname = "eth0" data_op_down = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) data_op_up = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP) data_op_dormant = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DORMANT) data_op_unknown = self._media_switch_data( ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UNKNOWN) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [ data_op_down, data_op_dormant, data_op_unknown, data_op_up ] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 4) def test_netlink_invalid_operstate(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''wait_for_media_disconnect_connect should handle invalid operstates. The function should not fail and return even if it receives invalid operstates. It always should wait for down up sequence. ''' ifname = "eth0" data_op_down = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) data_op_up = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP) data_op_invalid = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, 7) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [ data_op_invalid, data_op_up, data_op_down, data_op_invalid, data_op_up ] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 5) def test_wait_invalid_socket(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''wait_for_media_disconnect_connect handle none netlink socket.''' socket = None ifname = "eth0" with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(socket, ifname) self.assertTrue('netlink socket is none' in str(context.exception)) def test_wait_invalid_ifname(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''wait_for_media_disconnect_connect handle none interface name''' ifname = None with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertTrue('interface name is none' in str(context.exception)) ifname = "" with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as context: wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertTrue('interface name cannot be empty' in str(context.exception)) def test_wait_invalid_rta_attr(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): ''' wait_for_media_disconnect_connect handles invalid rta data''' ifname = "eth0" data_invalid1 = self._media_switch_data(None, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) data_invalid2 = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, None) data_op_down = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_DOWN) data_op_up = self._media_switch_data(ifname, RTM_NEWLINK, OPER_UP) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [ data_invalid1, data_invalid2, data_op_down, data_op_up ] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 4) def test_read_multiple_netlink_msgs(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''Read multiple messages in single receive call''' ifname = "eth0" bytes = ifname.encode("utf-8") data = bytearray(96) struct.pack_into("=LHHLL", data, 0, 48, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, 0, 0) struct.pack_into( "HH4sHHc", data, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(OPER_DOWN) ) struct.pack_into("=LHHLL", data, 48, 48, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, 0, 0) struct.pack_into( "HH4sHHc", data, 48 + RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(OPER_UP) ) m_read_netlink_socket.return_value = data wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 1) def test_read_partial_netlink_msgs(self, m_read_netlink_socket, m_socket): '''Read partial messages in receive call''' ifname = "eth0" bytes = ifname.encode("utf-8") data1 = bytearray(112) data2 = bytearray(32) struct.pack_into("=LHHLL", data1, 0, 48, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, 0, 0) struct.pack_into( "HH4sHHc", data1, RTATTR_START_OFFSET, 8, 3, bytes, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(OPER_DOWN) ) struct.pack_into("=LHHLL", data1, 48, 48, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, 0, 0) struct.pack_into( "HH4sHHc", data1, 80, 8, 3, bytes, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(OPER_DOWN) ) struct.pack_into("=LHHLL", data1, 96, 48, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, 0, 0) struct.pack_into( "HH4sHHc", data2, 16, 8, 3, bytes, 5, 16, int_to_bytes(OPER_UP) ) m_read_netlink_socket.side_effect = [data1, data2] wait_for_media_disconnect_connect(m_socket, ifname) self.assertEqual(m_read_netlink_socket.call_count, 2)