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authorRobert Göhler <github@ghlr.de>2021-01-19 20:49:39 +0100
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2021-01-19 20:49:39 +0100
commitc696c0ab337924c9322849d0ca0748c4601299bc (patch)
tree720ee88d43567604a5260933032499c53dd827b4
parenta8c4ab39697a57fcee661c7e0f6351bba5151f45 (diff)
parent40996bae01a4b2c2070a3f76b2630f8e4dd25528 (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-c696c0ab337924c9322849d0ca0748c4601299bc.tar.gz
vyos-documentation-c696c0ab337924c9322849d0ca0748c4601299bc.zip
Merge pull request #433 from craterman/patch-13
OSPF: added OSPFv3 commands and formated OSPFv2
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst691
1 files changed, 473 insertions, 218 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst b/docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst
index 7d9950e6..7270febc 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst
+++ b/docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst
@@ -20,11 +20,8 @@ OSPFv2 (IPv4)
General Configuration
---------------------
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number>
-
- This command is udes to enable the OSPF process. The area number can be
- specified in decimal notation in the range from 0 to 4294967295. Or it
- can be specified in dotted decimal notation similar to ip address.
+VyOS does not have a special command to start the OSPF process. The OSPF process
+starts when the first ospf enabled interface is configured.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> network <A.B.C.D/M>
@@ -32,40 +29,48 @@ General Configuration
an address from defined range then the command enables OSPF on this
interface so router can provide network information to the other ospf
routers via this interface.
+
+ This command is also used to enable the OSPF process. The area number can be
+ specified in decimal notation in the range from 0 to 4294967295. Or it
+ can be specified in dotted decimal notation similar to ip address.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf auto-cost reference-bandwidth <number>
- This command sets the reference bandwidth for cost calculations, where
- bandwidth can be in range from 1 to 4294967, specified in Mbits/s. The
- default is 100Mbit/s (i.e. a link of bandwidth 100Mbit/s or higher will
- have a cost of 1. Cost of lower bandwidth links will be scaled with
+ This command sets the reference bandwidth for cost calculations, where
+ bandwidth can be in range from 1 to 4294967, specified in Mbits/s. The
+ default is 100Mbit/s (i.e. a link of bandwidth 100Mbit/s or higher will
+ have a cost of 1. Cost of lower bandwidth links will be scaled with
reference to this cost).
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters router-id <rid>
This command sets the router-ID of the OSPF process. The router-ID may be an
- IP address of the router, but need not be – it can be any arbitrary 32bit number.
- However it MUST be unique within the entire OSPF domain to the OSPF speaker – bad
- things will happen if multiple OSPF speakers are configured with the same router-ID!
+ IP address of the router, but need not be – it can be any arbitrary 32bit
+ number. However it MUST be unique within the entire OSPF domain to the OSPF
+ speaker – bad things will happen if multiple OSPF speakers are configured
+ with the same router-ID!
Optional Configuration
----------------------
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf default-information originate [always] [metric <number>] [metric-type <1|2>] [route-map <name>]
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf default-information originate [always]
+ [metric <number>] [metric-type <1|2>] [route-map <name>]
Originate an AS-External (type-5) LSA describing a default route into all
external-routing capable areas, of the specified metric and metric type.
- If the :cfgcmd:`always` keyword is given then the default is always advertised,
- even when there is no default present in the routing table. The argument
- :cfgcmd:`route-map` specifies to advertise the default route if the route map
- is satisfied.
+ If the :cfgcmd:`always` keyword is given then the default is always
+ advertised, even when there is no default present in the routing table.
+ The argument :cfgcmd:`route-map` specifies to advertise the default route
+ if the route map is satisfied.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf distance global <distance>
- This command change distance value of OSPF. The distance range is 1 to 255.
+ This command change distance value of OSPF globally.
+ The distance range is 1 to 255.
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf distance ospf <external|inter-area|intra-area> <distance>
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf distance ospf <external|inter-area|intra-area>
+ <distance>
This command change distance value of OSPF. The arguments are the distance
values for external routes, inter-area routes and intra-area routes
@@ -80,7 +85,8 @@ Optional Configuration
:cfgcmd:`detail` argument, all changes in adjacency status are shown.
Without :cfgcmd:`detail`, only changes to full or regressions are shown.
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf max-metric router-lsa <administrative|on-shutdown <seconds>|on-startup <seconds>>
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf max-metric router-lsa
+ <administrative|on-shutdown <seconds>|on-startup <seconds>>
This enables :rfc:`3137` support, where the OSPF process describes its
transit links in its router-LSA as having infinite distance so that other
@@ -94,65 +100,76 @@ Optional Configuration
and/or for a period of seconds prior to shutdown with the
:cfgcmd:`on-shutdown <seconds>` command. The time range is 5 to 86400.
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters abr-type <cisco|ibm|shortcut|standard>
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters abr-type
+ <cisco|ibm|shortcut|standard>
This command selects ABR model. OSPF router supports four ABR models:
- **cisco** – a router will be considered as ABR if it has several configured links to
- the networks in different areas one of which is a backbone area. Moreover, the link
- to the backbone area should be active (working).
- **ibm** – identical to "cisco" model but in this case a backbone area link may not be active.
+ **cisco** – a router will be considered as ABR if it has several configured
+ links to the networks in different areas one of which is a backbone area.
+ Moreover, the link to the backbone area should be active (working).
+ **ibm** – identical to "cisco" model but in this case a backbone area link
+ may not be active.
**standard** – router has several active links to different areas.
- **shortcut** – identical to "standard" but in this model a router is allowed to use a
- connected areas topology without involving a backbone area for inter-area connections.
+ **shortcut** – identical to "standard" but in this model a router is
+ allowed to use a connected areas topology without involving a backbone
+ area for inter-area connections.
- Detailed information about "cisco" and "ibm" models differences can be found in :rfc:`3509`.
- A "shortcut" model allows ABR to create routes between areas based on the topology of the
- areas connected to this router but not using a backbone area in case if non-backbone route
- will be cheaper. For more information about "shortcut" model, see :t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`
+ Detailed information about "cisco" and "ibm" models differences can be
+ found in :rfc:`3509`. A "shortcut" model allows ABR to create routes
+ between areas based on the topology of the areas connected to this router
+ but not using a backbone area in case if non-backbone route will be
+ cheaper. For more information about "shortcut" model,
+ see :t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters rfc1583-compatibility
- :rfc:`2328`, the successor to :rfc:`1583`, suggests according to section G.2 (changes)
- in section 16.4.1 a change to the path preference algorithm that prevents possible
- routing loops that were possible in the old version of OSPFv2. More specifically it
- demands that inter-area paths and intra-area backbone path are now of equal preference
- but still both preferred to external paths.
+ :rfc:`2328`, the successor to :rfc:`1583`, suggests according to section
+ G.2 (changes) in section 16.4.1 a change to the path preference algorithm
+ that prevents possible routing loops that were possible in the old version
+ of OSPFv2. More specifically it demands that inter-area paths and
+ intra-area backbone path are now of equal preference but still both
+ preferred to external paths.
This command should NOT be set normally.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf passive-interface <interface>
- This command specifies interface as passive. Passive interface advertises its address,
- but does not run the OSPF protocol (adjacencies are not formed and hello packets are
- not generated).
+ This command specifies interface as passive. Passive interface advertises
+ its address, but does not run the OSPF protocol (adjacencies are not formed
+ and hello packets are not generated).
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf passive-interface default
- This command specifies all interfaces as passive by default. Because this command changes
- the configuration logic to a default passive; therefore, interfaces where router adjacencies
- are expected need to be configured with the :cfgcmd:`passive-interface-exclude` command.
+ This command specifies all interfaces as passive by default. Because this
+ command changes the configuration logic to a default passive; therefore,
+ interfaces where router adjacencies are expected need to be configured
+ with the :cfgcmd:`passive-interface-exclude` command.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf passive-interface-exclude <interface>
- This command allows exclude interface from passive state. This command is used if the
- command :cfgcmd:`passive-interface default` was configured.
+ This command allows exclude interface from passive state. This command is
+ used if the command :cfgcmd:`passive-interface default` was configured.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf refresh timers <seconds>
- The router automatically updates link-state information with its neighbors. Only an obsolete
- information is updated which age has exceeded a specific threshold. This parameter changes
- a threshold value, which by default is 1800 seconds (half an hour). The value is applied
- to the whole OSPF router. The timer range is 10 to 1800.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf timers throttle spf <delay|initial-holdtime|max-holdtime> <seconds>
-
- This command sets the initial delay, the initial-holdtime and the maximum-holdtime between
- when SPF is calculated and the event which triggered the calculation. The times are specified
- in milliseconds and must be in the range of 0 to 600000 milliseconds. :cfgcmd:`delay` sets
- the initial SPF schedule delay in milliseconds. The default value is 200 ms.
- :cfgcmd:`initial-holdtime` sets the minimum hold time between two consecutive SPF calculations.
- The default value is 1000 ms. :cfgcmd:`max-holdtime` sets the maximum wait time between two
+ The router automatically updates link-state information with its neighbors.
+ Only an obsolete information is updated which age has exceeded a specific
+ threshold. This parameter changes a threshold value, which by default is
+ 1800 seconds (half an hour). The value is applied to the whole OSPF router.
+ The timer range is 10 to 1800.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf timers throttle spf
+ <delay|initial-holdtime|max-holdtime> <seconds>
+
+ This command sets the initial delay, the initial-holdtime and the
+ maximum-holdtime between when SPF is calculated and the event which
+ triggered the calculation. The times are specified in milliseconds and must
+ be in the range of 0 to 600000 milliseconds. :cfgcmd:`delay` sets the
+ initial SPF schedule delay in milliseconds. The default value is 200 ms.
+ :cfgcmd:`initial-holdtime` sets the minimum hold time between two
+ consecutive SPF calculations. The default value is 1000 ms.
+ :cfgcmd:`max-holdtime` sets the maximum wait time between two
consecutive SPF calculations. The default value is 10000 ms.
@@ -161,108 +178,147 @@ Areas Configuration
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type stub
- This command specifies the area to be a Stub Area. That is, an area where no router
- originates routes external to OSPF and hence an area where all external routes are
- via the ABR(s). Hence, ABRs for such an area do not need to pass AS-External LSAs
- (type-5) or ASBR-Summary LSAs (type-4) into the area. They need only pass
- Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs into such an area, along with a default-route summary.
+ This command specifies the area to be a Stub Area. That is, an area where
+ no router originates routes external to OSPF and hence an area where all
+ external routes are via the ABR(s). Hence, ABRs for such an area do not
+ need to pass AS-External LSAs (type-5) or ASBR-Summary LSAs (type-4) into
+ the area. They need only pass Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs into such an
+ area, along with a default-route summary.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type stub no-summary
- This command specifies the area to be a Totally Stub Area. In addition to stub area
- limitations this area type prevents an ABR from injecting Network-Summary (type-3)
- LSAs into the specified stub area. Only default summary route is allowed.
+ This command specifies the area to be a Totally Stub Area. In addition to
+ stub area limitations this area type prevents an ABR from injecting
+ Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs into the specified stub area. Only default
+ summary route is allowed.
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type stub default-cost <number>
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type stub default-cost
+ <number>
- This command sets the cost of default-summary LSAs announced to stubby areas.
- The cost range is 0 to 16777215.
+ This command sets the cost of default-summary LSAs announced to stubby
+ areas. The cost range is 0 to 16777215.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa
- This command specifies the area to be a Not So Stubby Area. External routing information
- is imported into an NSSA in Type-7 LSAs. Type-7 LSAs are similar to Type-5 AS-external
- LSAs, except that they can only be flooded into the NSSA. In order to further propagate
- the NSSA external information, the Type-7 LSA must be translated to a Type-5
- AS-external-LSA by the NSSA ABR.
+ This command specifies the area to be a Not So Stubby Area. External
+ routing information is imported into an NSSA in Type-7 LSAs. Type-7 LSAs
+ are similar to Type-5 AS-external LSAs, except that they can only be
+ flooded into the NSSA. In order to further propagate the NSSA external
+ information, the Type-7 LSA must be translated to a Type-5 AS-external-LSA
+ by the NSSA ABR.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa no-summary
- This command specifies the area to be a NSSA Totally Stub Area. ABRs for such an area do
- not need to pass Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs (except the default summary route),
- ASBR-Summary LSAs (type-4) and AS-External LSAs (type-5) into the area. But Type-7 LSAs
- that convert to Type-5 at the NSSA ABR are allowed.
+ This command specifies the area to be a NSSA Totally Stub Area. ABRs for
+ such an area do not need to pass Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs (except the
+ default summary route), ASBR-Summary LSAs (type-4) and AS-External LSAs
+ (type-5) into the area. But Type-7 LSAs that convert to Type-5 at the NSSA
+ ABR are allowed.
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa default-cost <number>
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa default-cost
+ <number>
This command sets the default cost of LSAs announced to NSSA areas.
The cost range is 0 to 16777215.
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa translate <always|candidate|never>
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa translate
+ <always|candidate|never>
- Specifies whether this NSSA border router will unconditionally translate Type-7 LSAs into
- Type-5 LSAs. When role is Always, Type-7 LSAs are translated into Type-5 LSAs regardless
- of the translator state of other NSSA border routers. When role is Candidate, this router
- participates in the translator election to determine if it will perform the translations
- duties. When role is Never, this router will never translate Type-7 LSAs into Type-5 LSAs.
+ Specifies whether this NSSA border router will unconditionally translate
+ Type-7 LSAs into Type-5 LSAs. When role is Always, Type-7 LSAs are
+ translated into Type-5 LSAs regardless of the translator state of other
+ NSSA border routers. When role is Candidate, this router participates in
+ the translator election to determine if it will perform the translations
+ duties. When role is Never, this router will never translate Type-7 LSAs
+ into Type-5 LSAs.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> authentication plaintext-password
- This command specifies that simple password authentication should be used for the given
- area. The password must also be configured on a per-interface basis.
+ This command specifies that simple password authentication should be used
+ for the given area. The password must also be configured on a per-interface
+ basis.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> authentication md5
- This command specify that OSPF packets must be authenticated with MD5 HMACs within the
- given area. Keying material must also be configured on a per-interface basis.
+ This command specify that OSPF packets must be authenticated with MD5 HMACs
+ within the given area. Keying material must also be configured on a
+ per-interface basis.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> range <A.B.C.D/M> [cost <number>]
+
+ This command summarizes intra area paths from specified area into one
+ summary-LSA (Type-3) announced to other areas. This command can be used
+ only in ABR and ONLY router-LSAs (Type-1) and network-LSAs (Type-2)
+ (i.e. LSAs with scope area) can be summarized. AS-external-LSAs (Type-5)
+ can’t be summarized - their scope is AS. The optional argument
+ :cfgcmd:`cost` specifies the aggregated link metric. The metric range is 0
+ to 16777215.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> range <A.B.C.D/M> not-advertise
+
+ This command instead of summarizing intra area paths filter them - i.e.
+ intra area paths from this range are not advertised into other areas.
+ This command makes sense in ABR only.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> range <A.B.C.D/M> substitute
+ <E.F.G.H/M>
+
+ One Type-3 summary-LSA with routing info <E.F.G.H/M> is announced into
+ backbone area if defined area contains at least one intra-area network
+ (i.e. described with router-LSA or network-LSA) from range <A.B.C.D/M>.
+ This command makes sense in ABR only.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> shortcut <default|disable|enable>
- This parameter allows to "shortcut" routes (non-backbone) for inter-area routes. There
- are three modes available for routes shortcutting:
+ This parameter allows to "shortcut" routes (non-backbone) for inter-area
+ routes. There are three modes available for routes shortcutting:
- **default** – this area will be used for shortcutting only if ABR does not have a link
- to the backbone area or this link was lost.
- **enable** – the area will be used for shortcutting every time the route that goes through
- it is cheaper.
+ **default** – this area will be used for shortcutting only if ABR does not
+ have a link to the backbone area or this link was lost.
+ **enable** – the area will be used for shortcutting every time the route
+ that goes through it is cheaper.
**disable** – this area is never used by ABR for routes shortcutting.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> virtual-link <A.B.C.D>
Provides a backbone area coherence by virtual link establishment.
- In general, OSPF protocol requires a backbone area (area 0) to be coherent and fully
- connected. I.e. any backbone area router must have a route to any other backbone area
- router. Moreover, every ABR must have a link to backbone area. However, it is not always
- possible to have a physical link to a backbone area. In this case between two ABR (one
- of them has a link to the backbone area) in the area (not stub area) a virtual link is organized.
+ In general, OSPF protocol requires a backbone area (area 0) to be coherent
+ and fully connected. I.e. any backbone area router must have a route to any
+ other backbone area router. Moreover, every ABR must have a link to
+ backbone area. However, it is not always possible to have a physical link
+ to a backbone area. In this case between two ABR (one of them has a link to
+ the backbone area) in the area (not stub area) a virtual link is organized.
<number> – area identifier through which a virtual link goes.
- <A.B.C.D> – ABR router-id with which a virtual link is established. Virtual link must be
- configured on both routers.
+ <A.B.C.D> – ABR router-id with which a virtual link is established. Virtual
+ link must be configured on both routers.
- Formally, a virtual link looks like a point-to-point network connecting two ABR from one
- area one of which physically connected to a backbone area. This pseudo-network is considered
- to belong to a backbone area.
+ Formally, a virtual link looks like a point-to-point network connecting two
+ ABR from one area one of which physically connected to a backbone area.
+ This pseudo-network is considered to belong to a backbone area.
Interfaces Configuration
------------------------
-.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf authentication plaintext-password <text>
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf authentication
+ plaintext-password <text>
- This command sets OSPF authentication key to a simple password. After setting, all OSPF
- packets are authenticated. Key has length up to 8 chars.
+ This command sets OSPF authentication key to a simple password. After
+ setting, all OSPF packets are authenticated. Key has length up to 8 chars.
- Simple text password authentication is insecure and deprecated in favour of MD5 HMAC
- authentication.
+ Simple text password authentication is insecure and deprecated in favour of
+ MD5 HMAC authentication.
-.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf authentication md5 key-id <id> md5-key <text>
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf authentication md5
+ key-id <id> md5-key <text>
- This command specifys that MD5 HMAC authentication must be used on this interface. It sets
- OSPF authentication key to a cryptographic password. Key-id identifies secret key used to
- create the message digest. This ID is part of the protocol and must be consistent across
- routers on a link. The key can be long up to 16 chars (larger strings will be truncated),
+ This command specifys that MD5 HMAC authentication must be used on this
+ interface. It sets OSPF authentication key to a cryptographic password.
+ Key-id identifies secret key used to create the message digest. This ID
+ is part of the protocol and must be consistent across routers on a link.
+ The key can be long up to 16 chars (larger strings will be truncated),
and is associated with the given key-id.
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf bandwidth <number>
@@ -272,66 +328,73 @@ Interfaces Configuration
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf cost <number>
- This command sets link cost for the specified interface. The cost value is set to
- router-LSA’s metric field and used for SPF calculation. The cost range is 1 to 65535.
+ This command sets link cost for the specified interface. The cost value is
+ set to router-LSA’s metric field and used for SPF calculation. The cost
+ range is 1 to 65535.
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf dead-interval <number>
- Set number of seconds for router Dead Interval timer value used for Wait Timer and
- Inactivity Timer. This value must be the same for all routers attached to a common
- network. The default value is 40 seconds. The interval range is 1 to 65535.
+ Set number of seconds for router Dead Interval timer value used for Wait
+ Timer and Inactivity Timer. This value must be the same for all routers
+ attached to a common network. The default value is 40 seconds. The
+ interval range is 1 to 65535.
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf hello-interval <number>
- Set number of seconds for Hello Interval timer value. Setting this value, Hello
- packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified interface. This
- value must be the same for all routers attached to a common network. The default
- value is 10 seconds. The interval range is 1 to 65535.
+ Set number of seconds for Hello Interval timer value. Setting this value,
+ Hello packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified
+ interface. This value must be the same for all routers attached to a
+ common network. The default value is 10 seconds. The interval range is 1
+ to 65535.
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf mtu-ignore
- This command disables check of the MTU value in the OSPF DBD packets. Thus, use
- of this command allows the OSPF adjacency to reach the FULL state even though
- there is an interface MTU mismatch between two OSPF routers.
+ This command disables check of the MTU value in the OSPF DBD packets. Thus,
+ use of this command allows the OSPF adjacency to reach the FULL state even
+ though there is an interface MTU mismatch between two OSPF routers.
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf network <type>
- This command allows to specify the distribution type for the network connected
- to this interface:
+ This command allows to specify the distribution type for the network
+ connected to this interface:
**broadcast** – broadcast IP addresses distribution.
**non-broadcast** – address distribution in NBMA networks topology.
- **point-to-multipoint** – address distribution in point-to-multipoint networks.
+ **point-to-multipoint** – address distribution in point-to-multipoint
+ networks.
**point-to-point** – address distribution in point-to-point networks.
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf priority <number>
- This command sets Router Priority integer value. The router with the highest
- priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router. Setting the value
- to 0, makes the router ineligible to become Designated Router. The default value
- is 1. The interval range is 0 to 255.
+ This command sets Router Priority integer value. The router with the
+ highest priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router.
+ Setting the value to 0, makes the router ineligible to become
+ Designated Router. The default value is 1. The interval range is 0 to 255.
-.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf retransmit-interval <number>
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf retransmit-interval
+ <number>
- This command sets number of seconds for RxmtInterval timer value. This value is used
- when retransmitting Database Description and Link State Request packets if acknowledge
- was not received. The default value is 5 seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
+ This command sets number of seconds for RxmtInterval timer value. This
+ value is used when retransmitting Database Description and Link State
+ Request packets if acknowledge was not received. The default value is 5
+ seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip ospf transmit-delay <number>
- This command sets number of seconds for InfTransDelay value. It allows to set and adjust
- for each interface the delay interval before starting the synchronizing process of the
- router's database with all neighbors. The default value is 1 seconds. The interval range
- is 3 to 65535.
+ This command sets number of seconds for InfTransDelay value. It allows to
+ set and adjust for each interface the delay interval before starting the
+ synchronizing process of the router's database with all neighbors. The
+ default value is 1 seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
Manual Neighbor Configuration
-----------------------------
-OSPF routing devices normally discover their neighbors dynamically by listening to the broadcast
-or multicast hello packets on the network. Because an NBMA network does not support broadcast (or
-multicast), the device cannot discover its neighbors dynamically, so you must configure all the
-neighbors statically.
+OSPF routing devices normally discover their neighbors dynamically by
+listening to the broadcast or multicast hello packets on the network.
+Because an NBMA network does not support broadcast (or multicast), the
+device cannot discover its neighbors dynamically, so you must configure all
+the neighbors statically.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf neighbor <A.B.C.D>
@@ -339,39 +402,26 @@ neighbors statically.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf neighbor <A.B.C.D> poll-interval <seconds>
- This command specifies the length of time, in seconds, before the routing device sends hello
- packets out of the interface before it establishes adjacency with a neighbor. The range is 1
- to 65535 seconds. The default value is 60 seconds.
+ This command specifies the length of time, in seconds, before the routing
+ device sends hello packets out of the interface before it establishes
+ adjacency with a neighbor. The range is 1 to 65535 seconds. The default
+ value is 60 seconds.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf neighbor <A.B.C.D> priority <number>
- This command specifies the router priority value of the nonbroadcast neighbor associated with
- the IP address specified. The default is 0. This keyword does not apply to point-to-multipoint
- interfaces.
+ This command specifies the router priority value of the nonbroadcast
+ neighbor associated with the IP address specified. The default is 0.
+ This keyword does not apply to point-to-multipoint interfaces.
Redistribution Configuration
----------------------------
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute bgp
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source>
- Redistribute BGP routes to OSPF process.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute connected
-
- Redistribute connected routes to OSPF process.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute kernel
-
- Redistribute kernel routes to OSPF process.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute rip
-
- Redistribute RIP routes to OSPF process.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute static
-
- Redistribute static routes to OSPF process.
+ This command redistributes routing information from the given route source
+ to the OSPF process. There are five modes available for route source: bgp,
+ connected, kernel, rip, static.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf default-metric <number>
@@ -380,29 +430,33 @@ Redistribution Configuration
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source> metric <number>
- This command specifies metric for redistributed routes from given route source. There
- are five modes available for route source: bgp, connected, kernel, rip, static. The
- metric range is 1 to 16.
+ This command specifies metric for redistributed routes from given route
+ source. There are five modes available for route source: bgp, connected,
+ kernel, rip, static. The metric range is 1 to 16.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source> metric-type <1|2>
- This command specifies metric type for redistributed routes. Difference between two metric
- types that metric type 1 is a metric which is "commensurable" with inner OSPF links. When
- calculating a metric to the external destination, the full path metric is calculated as a
- metric sum path of a router which had advertised this link plus the link metric. Thus, a
- route with the least summary metric will be selected. If external link is advertised with
- metric type 2 the path is selected which lies through the router which advertised this link
- with the least metric despite of the fact that internal path to this router is longer (with
- more cost). However, if two routers advertised an external link and with metric type 2 the
- preference is given to the path which lies through the router with a shorter internal path.
- If two different routers advertised two links to the same external destimation but with
- different metric type, metric type 1 is preferred. If type of a metric left undefined the
- router will consider these external links to have a default metric type 2.
+ This command specifies metric type for redistributed routes. Difference
+ between two metric types that metric type 1 is a metric which is
+ "commensurable" with inner OSPF links. When calculating a metric to the
+ external destination, the full path metric is calculated as a metric sum
+ path of a router which had advertised this link plus the link metric.
+ Thus, a route with the least summary metric will be selected. If external
+ link is advertised with metric type 2 the path is selected which lies
+ through the router which advertised this link with the least metric
+ despite of the fact that internal path to this router is longer (with more
+ cost). However, if two routers advertised an external link and with metric
+ type 2 the preference is given to the path which lies through the router
+ with a shorter internal path. If two different routers advertised two
+ links to the same external destimation but with different metric type,
+ metric type 1 is preferred. If type of a metric left undefined the router
+ will consider these external links to have a default metric type 2.
.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source> route-map <name>
- This command allows to use route map to filter redistributed routes from given route source.
- There are five modes available for route source: bgp, connected, kernel, rip, static.
+ This command allows to use route map to filter redistributed routes from
+ given route source. There are five modes available for route source: bgp,
+ connected, kernel, rip, static.
Operational Mode Commands
@@ -420,8 +474,8 @@ Operational Mode Commands
.. opcmd:: show ip ospf neighbor detail
- This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form, not just
- a summary table.
+ This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form, not
+ just a summary table.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -459,18 +513,18 @@ Operational Mode Commands
.. opcmd:: show ip ospf neighbor <A.B.C.D>
- This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form for a neighbor
- whose IP address is specified.
+ This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form for a
+ neighbor whose IP address is specified.
.. opcmd:: show ip ospf neighbor <intname>
This command displays the neighbors status for a neighbor on the specified
interface.
-.. opcmd:: show ip ospf interface [intname]
+.. opcmd:: show ip ospf interface [<intname>]
- This command displays state and configuration of OSPF the specified interface,
- or all interfaces if no interface is given.
+ This command displays state and configuration of OSPF the specified
+ interface, or all interfaces if no interface is given.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -500,8 +554,8 @@ Operational Mode Commands
.. opcmd:: show ip ospf route
- This command displays the OSPF routing table, as determined by the most recent
- SPF calculation.
+ This command displays the OSPF routing table, as determined by the most
+ recent SPF calculation.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -527,23 +581,24 @@ Operational Mode Commands
The table consists of following data:
-**OSPF network routing table** – includes a list of acquired routes for all
-accessible networks (or aggregated area ranges) of OSPF system. "IA" flag means
-that route destination is in the area to which the router is not connected, i.e.
-it’s an inter-area path. In square brackets a summary metric for all links through
-which a path lies to this network is specified. "via" prefix defines a
-router-gateway, i.e. the first router on the way to the destination (next hop).
+**OSPF network routing table** – includes a list of acquired routes for all
+accessible networks (or aggregated area ranges) of OSPF system. "IA" flag
+means that route destination is in the area to which the router is not
+connected, i.e. it’s an inter-area path. In square brackets a summary metric
+for all links through which a path lies to this network is specified. "via"
+prefix defines a router-gateway, i.e. the first router on the way to the
+destination (next hop).
**OSPF router routing table** – includes a list of acquired routes to all
accessible ABRs and ASBRs.
**OSPF external routing table** – includes a list of acquired routes that are
external to the OSPF process. "E" flag points to the external link metric type
-(E1 – metric type 1, E2 – metric type 2). External link metric is printed in the
-"<metric of the router which advertised the link>/<link metric>" format.
+(E1 – metric type 1, E2 – metric type 2). External link metric is printed in
+the "<metric of the router which advertised the link>/<link metric>" format.
.. opcmd:: show ip ospf border-routers
- This command displays a table of paths to area boundary and autonomous system
- boundary routers.
+ This command displays a table of paths to area boundary and autonomous
+ system boundary routers.
.. opcmd:: show ip ospf database
@@ -577,23 +632,26 @@ external to the OSPF process. "E" flag points to the external link metric type
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum Route
172.16.0.0 10.0.34.4 1063 0x80000001 0xc40d E2 172.16.0.0/24 [0x0]
-.. opcmd:: show ip ospf database <type> [A.B.C.D] [adv-router <A.B.C.D>|self-originate]
+.. opcmd:: show ip ospf database <type> [A.B.C.D]
+ [adv-router <A.B.C.D>|self-originate]
- This command displays a database contents for a specific link advertisement type.
+ This command displays a database contents for a specific link advertisement
+ type.
The type can be the following:
asbr-summary, external, network, nssa-external, opaque-area, opaque-as,
opaque-link, router, summary.
- [A.B.C.D] – link-state-id. With this specified the command displays portion of
- the network environment that is being described by the advertisement. The value
- entered depends on the advertisement’s LS type. It must be entered in the form
- of an IP address.
+ [A.B.C.D] – link-state-id. With this specified the command displays portion
+ of the network environment that is being described by the advertisement.
+ The value entered depends on the advertisement’s LS type. It must be
+ entered in the form of an IP address.
- :cfgcmd:`adv-router <A.B.C.D>` – router id, which link advertisements need to be
- reviewed.
+ :cfgcmd:`adv-router <A.B.C.D>` – router id, which link advertisements need
+ to be reviewed.
- :cfgcmd:`self-originate` displays only self-originated LSAs from the local router.
+ :cfgcmd:`self-originate` displays only self-originated LSAs from the local
+ router.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -666,6 +724,203 @@ address and the node 1 sending the default route:
OSPFv3 (IPv6)
#############
+General Configuration
+---------------------
+
+VyOS does not have a special command to start the OSPFv3 process. The OSPFv3
+process starts when the first ospf enabled interface is configured.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 area <number> interface <interface>
+
+ This command specifies the OSPFv3 enabled interface. This command is also
+ used to enable the OSPF process. The area number can be specified in
+ decimal notation in the range from 0 to 4294967295. Or it can be specified
+ in dotted decimal notation similar to ip address.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id <rid>
+
+ This command sets the router-ID of the OSPFv3 process. The router-ID may be
+ an IP address of the router, but need not be – it can be any arbitrary
+ 32bit number. However it MUST be unique within the entire OSPFv3 domain to
+ the OSPFv3 speaker – bad things will happen if multiple OSPFv3 speakers are
+ configured with the same router-ID!
+
+
+Optional Configuration
+----------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 distance global <distance>
+
+ This command change distance value of OSPFv3 globally.
+ The distance range is 1 to 255.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 distance ospfv3
+ <external|inter-area|intra-area> <distance>
+
+ This command change distance value of OSPFv3. The arguments are the
+ distance values for external routes, inter-area routes and intra-area
+ routes respectively. The distance range is 1 to 255.
+
+
+Areas Configuration
+-------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 area <number> range <prefix>
+
+ This command summarizes intra area paths from specified area into one
+ Type-3 Inter-Area Prefix LSA announced to other areas. This command can be
+ used only in ABR.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 area <number> range <prefix> not-advertise
+
+ This command instead of summarizing intra area paths filter them - i.e.
+ intra area paths from this range are not advertised into other areas. This
+ command makes sense in ABR only.
+
+
+Interfaces Configuration
+------------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 cost <number>
+
+ This command sets link cost for the specified interface. The cost value is
+ set to router-LSA’s metric field and used for SPF calculation. The cost
+ range is 1 to 65535.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 dead-interval
+ <number>
+
+ Set number of seconds for router Dead Interval timer value used for Wait
+ Timer and Inactivity Timer. This value must be the same for all routers
+ attached to a common network. The default value is 40 seconds. The
+ interval range is 1 to 65535.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 hello-interval
+ <number>
+
+ Set number of seconds for Hello Interval timer value. Setting this value,
+ Hello packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified
+ interface. This value must be the same for all routers attached to a
+ common network. The default value is 10 seconds. The interval range is 1
+ to 65535.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 mtu-ignore
+
+ This command disables check of the MTU value in the OSPF DBD packets.
+ Thus, use of this command allows the OSPF adjacency to reach the FULL
+ state even though there is an interface MTU mismatch between two OSPF
+ routers.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 network <type>
+
+ This command allows to specify the distribution type for the network
+ connected to this interface:
+
+ **broadcast** – broadcast IP addresses distribution.
+ **point-to-point** – address distribution in point-to-point networks.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 priority <number>
+
+ This command sets Router Priority integer value. The router with the
+ highest priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router.
+ Setting the value to 0, makes the router ineligible to become Designated
+ Router. The default value is 1. The interval range is 0 to 255.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 passive
+
+ This command specifies interface as passive. Passive interface advertises
+ its address, but does not run the OSPF protocol (adjacencies are not formed
+ and hello packets are not generated).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 retransmit-interval
+ <number>
+
+ This command sets number of seconds for RxmtInterval timer value. This
+ value is used when retransmitting Database Description and Link State
+ Request packets if acknowledge was not received. The default value is 5
+ seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ipv6 ospfv3 transmit-delay
+ <number>
+
+ This command sets number of seconds for InfTransDelay value. It allows to
+ set and adjust for each interface the delay interval before starting the
+ synchronizing process of the router's database with all neighbors. The
+ default value is 1 seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
+
+
+Redistribution Configuration
+----------------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 redistribute <route source>
+
+ This command redistributes routing information from the given route source
+ to the OSPFv3 process. There are five modes available for route source:
+ bgp, connected, kernel, ripng, static.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source> route-map <name>
+
+ This command allows to use route map to filter redistributed routes from
+ given route source. There are five modes available for route source: bgp,
+ connected, kernel, ripng, static.
+
+
+Operational Mode Commands
+-------------------------
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor
+
+ This command displays the neighbors status.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor detail
+
+ This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form, not
+ just a summary table.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor <A.B.C.D>
+
+ This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form for
+ a neighbor whose IP address is specified.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor <intname>
+
+ This command displays the neighbors status for a neighbor on the specified
+ interface.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 interface [prefix]|[<intname> [prefix]]
+
+ This command displays state and configuration of OSPF the specified
+ interface, or all interfaces if no interface is given. Whith the argument
+ :cfgcmd:`prefix` this command shows connected prefixes to advertise.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 route
+
+ This command displays the OSPF routing table, as determined by the most
+ recent SPF calculation.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 border-routers
+
+ This command displays a table of paths to area boundary and autonomous
+ system boundary routers.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 database
+
+ This command displays a summary table with a database contents (LSA).
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 database <type> [A.B.C.D]
+ [adv-router <A.B.C.D>|self-originate]
+
+ This command displays a database contents for a specific link
+ advertisement type.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 redistribute
+
+ This command displays external information redistributed into OSPFv3
+
+
+Configuration Example
+---------------------
+
A typical configuration using 2 nodes.
**Node 1:**
@@ -692,9 +947,9 @@ A typical configuration using 2 nodes.
show ipv6 ospfv3 redistribute
-.. note:: You cannot easily redistribute IPv6 routes via OSPFv3 on a WireGuard
- interface link. This requires you to configure link-local addresses manually
- on the WireGuard interfaces, see :vytask:`T1483`.
+.. note:: You cannot easily redistribute IPv6 routes via OSPFv3 on a
+ WireGuard interface link. This requires you to configure link-local
+ addresses manually on the WireGuard interfaces, see :vytask:`T1483`.
Example configuration for WireGuard interfaces:
@@ -739,4 +994,4 @@ Example configuration for WireGuard interfaces:
vyos@ospf02# run sh ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri DeadTime State/IfState Duration I/F[State]
192.168.0.1 1 00:00:39 Full/PointToPoint 00:19:44 wg01[PointToPoint]
-
+