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authorRobert Göhler <github@ghlr.de>2022-04-22 16:09:50 +0200
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2022-04-22 16:09:50 +0200
commitd370cdb9d8e32e54c77b457e4d54055f7d1cc347 (patch)
treec730ea23d6c9e9be209dd69ea0d4ece5286ba4ea
parentda4b1c2b36b0b3ddeb2d8f9e5aee469a509a7415 (diff)
parent633f3f56510823ef0dfce71f57a0bc39ece994e4 (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-d370cdb9d8e32e54c77b457e4d54055f7d1cc347.tar.gz
vyos-documentation-d370cdb9d8e32e54c77b457e4d54055f7d1cc347.zip
Merge pull request #759 from goodNETnick/ocserv_otp
OpenConnect new new syntax + OTP 2FA
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst183
1 files changed, 163 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst
index 356b3322..7a279472 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst
+++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst
@@ -13,11 +13,8 @@ device traffic across public networks and private networks, also encrypts the
traffic with SSL protocol.
The remote user will use the openconnect client to connect to the router and
-will receive an IP address from a VPN pool, allowing full access to the network.
-
-.. note:: All certificates should be stored on VyOS under /config/auth. If
- certificates are not stored in the /config directory they will not be
- migrated during a software update.
+will receive an IP address from a VPN pool, allowing full access to the
+network.
*************
Configuration
@@ -27,18 +24,18 @@ SSL Certificates
================
We need to generate the certificate which authenticates users who attempt to
-access the network resource through the SSL VPN tunnels. The following command
-will create a self signed certificates and will be stored in the file path
-`/config/auth`.
+access the network resource through the SSL VPN tunnels. The following commands
+will create a self signed certificates and will be stored in configuration:
.. code-block:: none
- openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -new -nodes -x509 -days 3650 -keyout /config/auth/server.key -out /config/auth/server.crt
- openssl req -new -x509 -key /config/auth/server.key -out /config/auth/ca.crt
-
-We can also create the certificates using Cerbort which is an easy-to-use client
-that fetches a certificate from Let's Encrypt an open certificate authority
-launched by the EFF, Mozilla, and others and deploys it to a web server.
+ run generate pki ca install <CA name>
+ run generate pki certificate sign <CA name> install <Server name>
+
+We can also create the certificates using Cerbort which is an easy-to-use
+client that fetches a certificate from Let's Encrypt an open certificate
+authority launched by the EFF, Mozilla, and others and deploys it to a web
+server.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -50,7 +47,7 @@ Server Configuration
.. code-block:: none
set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> password <pass>
- set vpn openconnect authentication mode <local|radius>
+ set vpn openconnect authentication mode <local password|radius>
set vpn opneconnect network-settings client-ip-settings subnet <subnet>
set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server <address>
set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server <address>
@@ -58,6 +55,29 @@ Server Configuration
set vpn openconnect ssl certificate <pki-cert-name>
set vpn openconnect ssl passphrase <pki-password>
+2FA OTP support
+====================
+
+Instead of password only authentication, 2FA password
+authentication + OTP key can be used. Alternatively, OTP authentication only,
+without a password, can be used.
+To do this, an OTP configuration must be added to the configuration above:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set vpn openconnect authentication mode local <password-otp|otp>
+ set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> otp <key>
+ set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> interval <interval (optional)>
+ set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> otp-length <otp-length (optional)>
+ set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> token-type <token-type (optional)>
+
+For generating an OTP key in VyOS, you can use the CLI command
+(operational mode):
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ generate openconnect username <user> otp-key hotp-time
+
************
Verification
************
@@ -65,10 +85,133 @@ Verification
.. code-block:: none
- vyos@RTR1:~$ show openconnect-server sessions
-
- interface username ip remote IP RX TX state uptime
- ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -------- -------- --------- --------
- sslvpn0 user4 100.64.0.105 xx.xxx.49.253 127.3 KB 160.0 KB connected 12m:28s
+ vyos@vyos:~$ sh openconnect-server sessions
+ interface username ip remote IP RX TX state uptime
+ ----------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------- --------- --------- --------
+ sslvpn0 tst 172.20.20.198 192.168.6.1 0 bytes 152 bytes connected 3s
.. note:: It is compatible with Cisco (R) AnyConnect (R) clients.
+
+*******
+Example
+*******
+
+SSL Certificates generation
+===========================
+
+Follow the instructions to generate CA cert (in configuration mode):
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos# run generate pki ca install ca-ocserv
+ Enter private key type: [rsa, dsa, ec] (Default: rsa)
+ Enter private key bits: (Default: 2048)
+ Enter country code: (Default: GB) US
+ Enter state: (Default: Some-State) Delaware
+ Enter locality: (Default: Some-City) Mycity
+ Enter organization name: (Default: VyOS) MyORG
+ Enter common name: (Default: vyos.io) oc-ca
+ Enter how many days certificate will be valid: (Default: 1825) 3650
+ Note: If you plan to use the generated key on this router, do not encrypt the private key.
+ Do you want to encrypt the private key with a passphrase? [y/N] N
+ 2 value(s) installed. Use "compare" to see the pending changes, and "commit" to apply.
+ [edit]
+
+Follow the instructions to generate server cert (in configuration mode):
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos# run generate pki certificate sign ca-ocserv install srv-ocserv
+ Do you already have a certificate request? [y/N] N
+ Enter private key type: [rsa, dsa, ec] (Default: rsa)
+ Enter private key bits: (Default: 2048)
+ Enter country code: (Default: GB) US
+ Enter state: (Default: Some-State) Delaware
+ Enter locality: (Default: Some-City) Mycity
+ Enter organization name: (Default: VyOS) MyORG
+ Enter common name: (Default: vyos.io) oc-srv
+ Do you want to configure Subject Alternative Names? [y/N] N
+ Enter how many days certificate will be valid: (Default: 365) 1830
+ Enter certificate type: (client, server) (Default: server)
+ Note: If you plan to use the generated key on this router, do not encrypt the private key.
+ Do you want to encrypt the private key with a passphrase? [y/N] N
+ 2 value(s) installed. Use "compare" to see the pending changes, and "commit" to apply.
+ [edit]
+
+Each of the install command should be applied to the configuration and commited
+before using under the openconnect configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos# commit
+ [edit]
+ vyos@vyos# save
+ Saving configuration to '/config/config.boot'...
+ Done
+ [edit]
+
+Openconnect Configuration
+=========================
+
+Simple setup with one user added and password authentication:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username tst password 'OC_bad_Secret'
+ set vpn openconnect authentication mode local password
+ set vpn openconnect network-settings client-ip-settings subnet '172.20.20.0/24'
+ set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server '10.1.1.1'
+ set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server '10.1.1.2'
+ set vpn openconnect ssl ca-certificate 'ca-ocserv'
+ set vpn openconnect ssl certificate 'srv-ocserv'
+
+Adding a 2FA with an OTP-key
+============================
+
+First the OTP keys must be generated and sent to the user and to the
+configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ generate openconnect username tst otp-key hotp-time
+ # You can share it with the user, he just needs to scan the QR in his OTP app
+ # username: tst
+ # OTP KEY: 5PA4SGYTQSGOBO3H3EQSSNCUNZAYAPH2
+ # OTP URL: otpauth://totp/tst@vyos?secret=5PA4SGYTQSGOBO3H3EQSSNCUNZAYAPH2&digits=6&period=30
+ █████████████████████████████████████████
+ █████████████████████████████████████████
+ ████ ▄▄▄▄▄ █▀ ██▄▀ ▄█▄▀▀▄▄▄▄██ ▄▄▄▄▄ ████
+ ████ █ █ █▀ █▄▄▀▀▀▄█ ▄▄▀▄ █ █ █ ████
+ ████ █▄▄▄█ █▀█▀▄▄▀ ▄▀ █▀ ▀▄██ █▄▄▄█ ████
+ ████▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄█▄▀ ▀▄█ ▀ ▀ ▀ █▄█▄▄▄▄▄▄▄████
+ ████ ▄▄▄▀▄▄ ▄███▀▄▀█▄██▀ ▀▄ ▀▄█ ▀ ▀████
+ ████ ▀▀ ▀ ▄█▄ ▀ ▀▄ ▄█▀ ▄█ ▄▀▀▄██ █████
+ ████▄ █▄▀▀▄█▀ ▀█▄█▄▄▄▄ ▄▀█▀▀█ ▀ ▄ ▀█▀████
+ █████ ▀█▀▄▄ █ ▀▄▄ ▄█▄ ▀█▀▀ █▀ ▄█████
+ ████▀██▀█▄▄ ▀▀▀▀█▄▀ ▀█▄▄▀▀▀ ▀ ▀█▄██▀▀████
+ ████▄ ▄ ▄▀▄██▀█ ▄ ▀▄██ ▄▄ ▀▀▄█▄██ ▄█████
+ ████▀▀ ▄▀ ▄ ▀█▀█▀█ █▀█▄▄▀█▀█▄██▄▄█ ▀████
+ ████ █ ▀█▄▄█▄ ▀ ▄▄▀▀ ▀ █▄█▀████ █▀ ▀████
+ ████▄██▄██▄█▀ ▄▀ ▄▄▀▄ ▄▀█ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▀█▄ ████
+ ████ ▄▄▄▄▄ █▄ ▀█▄█ ▄ ▀ ▄ ▄ █▄█ ▄▀▄█████
+ ████ █ █ █ ▀▄██▄▄▀█▄▀▄██▄▀ ▄ ▀██▀████
+ ████ █▄▄▄█ █ ██▀▄▄ ▀▄▄▀█▀ ▀█ ▄▀█ ▀██████
+ ████▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄███▄███▄█▄▄▄▄█▄▄█▄██▄█▄█████
+ █████████████████████████████████████████
+ █████████████████████████████████████████
+ # To add this OTP key to configuration, run the following commands:
+ set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username tst otp key 'ebc1c91b13848ce0bb67d9212934546e41803cfa'
+
+Next it is necessary to configure 2FA for OpenConnect:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set vpn openconnect authentication mode local password-otp
+ set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username tst otp key 'ebc1c91b13848ce0bb67d9212934546e41803cfa'
+
+Now when connecting the user will first be asked for the password
+and then the OTP key.
+
+.. warning:: When using Time-based one-time password (TOTP) (OTP HOTP-time),
+ be sure that the time on the server and the
+ OTP token generator are synchronized by NTP