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author | usman-umer <unumer@hotmail.com> | 2021-07-10 23:42:23 +0100 |
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committer | usman-umer <unumer@hotmail.com> | 2021-07-10 23:42:23 +0100 |
commit | 5b407ed6067f10b400259b53ca5ac5b109b49f1d (patch) | |
tree | 8ca0262e48e7feaac84ff11d76a46c10abee0bf9 | |
parent | 4594823ebdcb12976395df72393ba900154e243b (diff) | |
download | vyos-documentation-5b407ed6067f10b400259b53ca5ac5b109b49f1d.tar.gz vyos-documentation-5b407ed6067f10b400259b53ca5ac5b109b49f1d.zip |
Moved wireguard from the interfaces to vpn directory, as it is a VPN.
Modified the index files to reflect this.
Added Diagram of the VPN Topology
Modified the weird IP subnets for local& remote sites. This Included:
Changing the Interface Address for the wg01 tunnel
Chaning the WAN addresses to addrs not in the RFC1918 range (1.1.1.1 & 2.2.2.2)
Modifing the allowed IPs and static route to reflect this.
Modified the ping test to reflect this.
Added an annotated verison of the wireguard local&remote config.
Added an example of a firewall exception for wirguard (OUTSIDE_IN)
Modified the explanation for the behavior of AllowedIPs for remote clients.
Added an example of "sudo wg" to the operational commands.
Fixed typo
-rw-r--r-- | docs/_static/images/wireguard_vpn_diagram.jpg | bin | 0 -> 20147 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/interfaces/index.rst | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/wireguard.rst (renamed from docs/configuration/interfaces/wireguard.rst) | 159 |
4 files changed, 124 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/docs/_static/images/wireguard_vpn_diagram.jpg b/docs/_static/images/wireguard_vpn_diagram.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab19863e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/_static/images/wireguard_vpn_diagram.jpg diff --git a/docs/configuration/interfaces/index.rst b/docs/configuration/interfaces/index.rst index 3c75f482..2c0a7193 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/interfaces/index.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/interfaces/index.rst @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ Interfaces tunnel vti vxlan - wireguard wireless wwan diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst index abaca198..c57fc4eb 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ VPN pptp rsa-keys sstp + wireguard @@ -23,4 +24,4 @@ pages to sort :includehidden: dmvpn - site2site_ipsec
\ No newline at end of file + site2site_ipsec diff --git a/docs/configuration/interfaces/wireguard.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/wireguard.rst index ddfbe620..91b5fe71 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/interfaces/wireguard.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/wireguard.rst @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ .. _wireguard: -.. include:: /_include/need_improvement.txt - ######### WireGuard ######### @@ -11,9 +9,23 @@ state-of-the-art cryptography. See https://www.wireguard.com for more information. ************* +Diagram +************* + +This diagram corresponds with the configuration below. + +.. figure:: /_static/images/wireguard_vpn_diagram.jpg + +************* Configuration ************* + + +************* +Keypairs +************* + WireGuard requires the generation of a keypair, which includes a private key to decrypt incoming traffic, and a public key for peer(s) to encrypt traffic. @@ -55,8 +67,9 @@ own keypairs. vyos@vyos:~$ generate wireguard named-keypairs KP02 +************************** Interface configuration -======================= +************************** The next step is to configure your local side as well as the policy based trusted destination addresses. If you only initiate a connection, @@ -71,18 +84,31 @@ you want to tunnel (allowed-ips) to configure a WireGuard tunnel. The public key below is always the public key from your peer, not your local one. -**local side** +**local side - commands** .. code-block:: none - set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '10.1.0.1/24' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '10.1.0.1/30' set interfaces wireguard wg01 description 'VPN-to-wg02' - set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 allowed-ips '10.2.0.0/24' - set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 address '192.168.0.142' - set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 port '12345' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 allowed-ips '192.168.2.0/24' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 address '2.2.2.2' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 port '51820' set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 pubkey 'XMrlPykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvLQliQuKP7AI7CyI=' - set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '12345' - set protocols static route 10.2.0.0/24 interface wg01 + set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '51820' + set protocols static route 192.168.2.0/24 interface wg01 + +**local side - annotated commands** + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '10.1.0.1/30' # Address of the wg01 tunnel interface. + set interfaces wireguard wg01 description 'VPN-to-wg02' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 allowed-ips '192.168.2.0/24'# Subnets that are allowed to travel over the tunnel + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 address '2.2.2.2' # Public IP of the peer + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 port '58120' # Port of the Peer + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 pubkey '<pubkey>' # Public Key of the Peer + set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '51820' # Port of own server + set protocols static route 192.168.2.0/24 interface wg01 # Static route to remote subnet The last step is to define an interface route for 10.2.0.0/24 to get through the WireGuard interface `wg01`. Multiple IPs or networks can be @@ -90,7 +116,7 @@ defined and routed. The last check is allowed-ips which either prevents or allows the traffic. .. note:: You can not assign the same allowed-ips statement to multiple - WireGuard peers. This a a design decission. For more information please + WireGuard peers. This a a design decision. For more information please check the `WireGuard mailing list`_. .. cfgcmd:: set interfaces wireguard <interface> private-key <name> @@ -106,33 +132,70 @@ or allows the traffic. public key, which needs to be shared with the peer. -**remote side** +**remote side - commands** .. code-block:: none - set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '10.2.0.1/24' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '10.1.0.2/30' set interfaces wireguard wg01 description 'VPN-to-wg01' - set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 allowed-ips '10.1.0.0/24' - set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 address '192.168.0.124' - set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 port '12345' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 allowed-ips '192.168.1.0/24' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 address '1.1.1.1' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 port '51820' set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 pubkey 'u41jO3OF73Gq1WARMMFG7tOfk7+r8o8AzPxJ1FZRhzk=' - set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '12345' - set protocols static route 10.1.0.0/24 interface wg01 + set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '51820' + set protocols static route 192.168.1.0/24 interface wg01 + +**remote side - annotated commands** + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '10.1.0.2/30' # Address of the wg01 tunnel interface. + set interfaces wireguard wg01 description 'VPN-to-wg01' + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 allowed-ips '192.168.1.0/24'# Subnets that are allowed to travel over the tunnel + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 address '1.1.1.1' # Public IP address of the Peer + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 port '12345' # Port of the Peer + set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 pubkey '<pubkey>' # Public key of the Peer + set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '51820' # Port of own server + set protocols static route 192.168.1.0/24 interface wg01 # Static route remote subnet + +************************** +Firewall Exceptions +************************** + +For the WireGuard traffic to pass through the WAN interface, you must create a firewall exception. + +.. code-block:: none + + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 10 action accept + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 10 description 'Allow established/related' + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 10 state established enable + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 10 state related enable + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 20 action accept + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 20 description WireGuard_IN + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 20 destination port 51820 + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 20 log enable + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 20 protocol udp + set firewall name OUTSIDE_LOCAL rule 20 source + +You should also ensure that the OUTISDE_LOCAL firewall group is applied to the WAN interface and a direction (local). + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces ethernet eth0 firewall local name 'OUTSIDE-LOCAL' -Assure that your firewall rules allow the traffic, in which case you -have a working VPN using WireGuard. +Assure that your firewall rules allow the traffic, in which case you have a working VPN using WireGuard. .. code-block:: none - wg01# ping 10.2.0.1 - PING 10.2.0.1 (10.2.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. - 64 bytes from 10.2.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.16 ms - 64 bytes from 10.2.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.77 ms + wg01# ping 192.168.1.1 + PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data. + 64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.16 ms + 64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.77 ms - wg02# ping 10.1.0.1 - PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. - 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.40 ms - 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.02 ms + wg02# ping 192.168.2.1 + PING 192.168.2.1 (192.168.2.1) 56(84) bytes of data. + 64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.40 ms + 64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.02 ms An additional layer of symmetric-key crypto can be used on top of the asymmetric crypto. This is optional. @@ -151,8 +214,10 @@ its content. Make sure you distribute the key in a safe manner, wg01# set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg02 preshared-key 'rvVDOoc2IYEnV+k5p7TNAmHBMEGTHbPU8Qqg8c/sUqc=' wg02# set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer to-wg01 preshared-key 'rvVDOoc2IYEnV+k5p7TNAmHBMEGTHbPU8Qqg8c/sUqc=' -Road Warrior Example --------------------- + +******************************* +Mobile "RoadWarrior" Example +******************************* With WireGuard, a Road Warrior VPN config is similar to a site-to-site VPN. It just lacks the ``address`` and ``port`` statements. @@ -182,7 +247,7 @@ the peers. This allows the peers to interact with one another. } The following is the config for the iPhone peer above. It's important to -note that the ``AllowedIPs`` setting directs all IPv4 and IPv6 traffic +note that the ``AllowedIPs`` wildcard setting directs all IPv4 and IPv6 traffic through the connection. .. code-block:: none @@ -198,9 +263,9 @@ through the connection. Endpoint = 192.0.2.1:2224 PersistentKeepalive = 25 - -This MacBook peer is doing split-tunneling, where only the subnets local -to the server go over the connection. +However, split-tunneling can be achieved by specifing the remote subnets. +This ensures that only traffic destined for the remote site is sent over the tunnel. +All other traffic is unaffected. .. code-block:: none @@ -222,6 +287,24 @@ Operational Commands Status ====== +.. opcmd:: sudo wg + + Show info about the Wireguard service. + Also shows the latest handshake. + + .. code-block:: none + + interface: wg0 + public key: + private key: (hidden) + listening port: 51869 + + peer: <peer pubkey> + endpoint: <peer public IP> + allowed ips: 10.69.69.2/32 + latest handshake: 23 hours, 45 minutes, 26 seconds ago + transfer: 1.26 MiB received, 6.47 MiB sent + .. opcmd:: show interfaces wireguard Get a list of all wireguard interfaces @@ -252,8 +335,9 @@ Status TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collisions 0 0 0 0 0 0 +************************** Encryption Keys -=============== +************************** .. opcmd:: show wireguard keypair pubkey <name> @@ -284,15 +368,16 @@ Encryption Keys vyos@vyos:~$ delete wireguard keypair default +******************************* Mobile "RoadWarrior" clients -============================ +******************************* Some users tend to connect their mobile devices using WireGuard to their VyOS router. To ease deployment one can generate a "per mobile" configuration from the VyOS CLI. .. warning:: From a security perspective it is not recommended to let a third - party create the private key for a secured connection. You should create the + party create and share the private key for a secured connection. You should create the private portion on your own and only hand out the public key. Please keep this in mind when using this convenience feature. |