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authorChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2019-06-15 23:58:36 +0200
committerChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2019-06-15 23:58:58 +0200
commitda2f4c6ee1919cf41995b3f38f68c3e403f6ddf5 (patch)
tree483bea46efafa9c8725b69079b056674c81438f5
parentb954473de660fcb2c12309bc9c8141ac5da57add (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-da2f4c6ee1919cf41995b3f38f68c3e403f6ddf5.tar.gz
vyos-documentation-da2f4c6ee1919cf41995b3f38f68c3e403f6ddf5.zip
VPN: split different providers into individual files
-rw-r--r--docs/index.rst2
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn.rst929
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst410
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn/index.rst17
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn/l2tp_ipsec.rst124
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn/openvpn.rst222
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn/pptp.rst47
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn/references.rst10
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn/site2site_ipsec.rst109
9 files changed, 940 insertions, 930 deletions
diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst
index 983ddc6f..7b416d34 100644
--- a/docs/index.rst
+++ b/docs/index.rst
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ as a router and firewall platform for cloud deployments.
routing.rst
firewall.rst
nat.rst
- vpn.rst
+ vpn/index.rst
qos.rst
services/index.rst
system/index.rst
diff --git a/docs/vpn.rst b/docs/vpn.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 13eae32c..00000000
--- a/docs/vpn.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,929 +0,0 @@
-.. _vpn:
-
-VPN
-===
-
-OpenVPN
--------
-
-Traditionally hardware routers implement IPsec exclusively due to relative
-ease of implementing it in hardware and insufficient CPU power for doing
-encryption in software. Since VyOS is a software router, this is less of a
-concern. OpenVPN has been widely used on UNIX platform for a long time and is
-a popular option for remote access VPN, though it's also capable of
-site-to-site connections.
-
-The advantages of OpenVPN are:
-* It uses a single TCP or UDP connection and does not rely on packet source
-addresses, so it will work even through a double NAT: perfect for public
-hotspots and such
-
-* It's easy to setup and offers very flexible split tunneling
-
-* There's a variety of client GUI frontends for any platform
-
-The disadvantages are:
-* It's slower than IPsec due to higher protocol overhead and the fact it runs
-in user mode while IPsec, on Linux, is in kernel mode
-
-* None of the operating systems have client software installed by default
-
-In the VyOS CLI, a key point often overlooked is that rather than being
-configured using the `set vpn` stanza, OpenVPN is configured as a network
-interface using `set interfaces openvpn`.
-
-OpenVPN Site-To-Site
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-While many are aware of OpenVPN as a Client VPN solution, it is often
-overlooked as a site-to-site VPN solution due to lack of support for this mode
-in many router platforms.
-
-Site-to-site mode supports x.509 but doesn't require it and can also work with
-static keys, which is simpler in many cases. In this example, we'll configure
-a simple site-to-site OpenVPN tunnel using a 2048-bit pre-shared key.
-
-First, one one of the systems generate the key using the operational command
-`generate openvpn key <filename>`. This will generate a key with the name
-provided in the `/config/auth/` directory. Once generated, you will need to
-copy this key to the remote router.
-
-In our example, we used the filename `openvpn-1.key` which we will reference
-in our configuration.
-
-* The public IP address of the local side of the VPN will be 198.51.100.10
-* The remote will be 203.0.113.11
-* The tunnel will use 10.255.1.1 for the local IP and 10.255.1.2 for the remote.
-* OpenVPN allows for either TCP or UDP. UDP will provide the lowest latency,
- while TCP will work better for lossy connections; generally UDP is preferred
- when possible.
-* The official port for OpenVPN is 1194, which we reserve for client VPN; we
- will use 1195 for site-to-site VPN.
-* The `persistent-tunnel` directive will allow us to configure tunnel-related
- attributes, such as firewall policy as we would on any normal network
- interface.
-* If known, the IP of the remote router can be configured using the
- `remote-host` directive; if unknown, it can be omitted. We will assume a
- dynamic IP for our remote router.
-
-Local Configuration:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 mode site-to-site
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 protocol udp
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 persistent-tunnel
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-host '198.51.100.10'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-port '1195'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-port '1195'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 shared-secret-key-file '/config/auth/openvpn-1.key'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-address '10.255.1.1'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-address '10.255.1.2'
-
-Remote Configuration:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 mode site-to-site
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 protocol udp
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 persistent-tunnel
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-host '198.51.100.10'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-port '1195'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-port '1195'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 shared-secret-key-file '/config/auth/openvpn-1.key'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-address '10.255.1.2'
- set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-address '10.255.1.1'
-
-The configurations above will default to using 128-bit Blowfish in CBC mode
-for encryption and SHA-1 for HMAC authentication. These are both considered
-weak, but a number of other encryption and hashing algorithms are available:
-
-For Encryption:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- vyos@vyos# set interfaces openvpn vtun1 encryption
- Possible completions:
- des DES algorithm
- 3des DES algorithm with triple encryption
- bf128 Blowfish algorithm with 128-bit key
- bf256 Blowfish algorithm with 256-bit key
- aes128 AES algorithm with 128-bit key
- aes192 AES algorithm with 192-bit key
- aes256 AES algorithm with 256-bit key
-
-For Hashing:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- vyos@vyos# set interfaces openvpn vtun1 hash
- Possible completions:
- md5 MD5 algorithm
- sha1 SHA-1 algorithm
- sha256 SHA-256 algorithm
- sha512 SHA-512 algorithm
-
-If you change the default encryption and hashing algorithms, be sure that the
-local and remote ends have matching configurations, otherwise the tunnel will
-not come up.
-
-Static routes can be configured referencing the tunnel interface; for example,
-the local router will use a network of 10.0.0.0/16, while the remote has a
-network of 10.1.0.0/16:
-
-Local Configuration:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set protocols static interface-route 10.1.0.0/16 next-hop-interface vtun1
-
-Remote Configuration:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set protocols static interface-route 10.0.0.0/16 next-hop-interface vtun1
-
-Firewall policy can also be applied to the tunnel interface for `local`, `in`,
-and `out` directions and function identically to ethernet interfaces.
-
-If making use of multiple tunnels, OpenVPN must have a way to distinguish
-between different tunnels aside from the pre-shared-key. This is either by
-referencing IP address or port number. One option is to dedicate a public IP
-to each tunnel. Another option is to dedicate a port number to each tunnel
-(e.g. 1195,1196,1197...).
-
-OpenVPN status can be verified using the `show openvpn` operational commands.
-See the built-in help for a complete list of options.
-
-OpenVPN Server
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Multi-client server is the most popular OpenVPN mode on routers. It always uses
-x.509 authentication and therefore requires a PKI setup. This guide assumes you
-have already setup a PKI and have a CA certificate, a server certificate and
-key, a certificate revokation list, a Diffie-Hellman key exchange parameters
-file. You do not need client certificates and keys for the server setup.
-
-In this example we will use the most complicated case: a setup where each
-client is a router that has its own subnet (think HQ and branch offices), since
-simpler setups are subsets of it.
-
-Suppose you want to use 10.23.1.0/24 network for client tunnel endpoints and
-all client subnets belong to 10.23.0.0/20. All clients need access to the
-192.168.0.0/16 network.
-
-First we need to specify the basic settings. 1194/UDP is the default. The
-`persistent-tunnel` option is recommended, it prevents the TUN/TAP device from
-closing on connection resets or daemon reloads.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 mode server
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 local-port 1194
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 persistent-tunnel
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 protocol udp
-
-Then we need to specify the location of the cryptographic materials. Suppose
-you keep the files in `/config/auth/openvpn`
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls ca-cert-file /config/auth/openvpn/ca.crt
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls cert-file /config/auth/openvpn/server.crt
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls key-file /config/auth/openvpn/server.key
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls crl-file /config/auth/openvpn/crl.pem
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls dh-file /config/auth/openvpn/dh2048.pem
-
-Now we need to specify the server network settings. In all cases we need to
-specify the subnet for client tunnel endpoints. Since we want clients to access
-a specific network behind out router, we will use a push-route option for
-installing that route on clients.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server push-route 192.168.0.0/16
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server subnet 10.23.1.0/24
-
-Since it's a HQ and branch offices setup, we will want all clients to have
-fixed addresses and we will route traffic to specific subnets through them. We
-need configuration for each client to achieve this.
-
-.. note:: Clients are identified by the CN field of their x.509 certificates,
- in this example the CN is ``client0``:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server client client0 ip 10.23.1.10
- set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server client client0 subnet 10.23.2.0/25
-
-OpenVPN **will not** automatically create routes in the kernel for client
-subnets when they connect and will only use client-subnet association
-internally, so we need to create a route to the 10.23.0.0/20 network ourselves:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set protocols static interface-route 10.23.0.0/20 next-hop-interface vtun10
-
-L2TP over IPsec
----------------
-
-Example for configuring a simple L2TP over IPsec VPN for remote access (works
-with native Windows and Mac VPN clients):
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
- set vpn ipsec nat-traversal enable
- set vpn ipsec nat-networks allowed-network 0.0.0.0/0
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 203.0.113.2
- set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.255.1
- set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.255.254
- set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode pre-shared-secret
- set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication pre-shared-secret <secret>
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username <username> password <password>
-
-In the example above an external IP of 203.0.113.2 is assumed.
-
-If a local firewall policy is in place on your external interface you will need
-to open:
-
-* UDP port 500 (IKE)
-* IP protocol number 50 (ESP)
-* UDP port 1701 for IPsec
-
-In addition when NAT is detected by the VPN client ESP is encapsulated in UDP
-for NAT-traversal:
-
-* UDP port 4500 (NAT-T)
-
-Example:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 destination port '50'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 protocol 'esp'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 destination port '500'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 protocol 'udp'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 destination port '4500'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 protocol 'udp'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 destination port '1701'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 ipsec 'match-ipsec'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 protocol 'udp'
-
-Also note that if you wish to allow the VPN to be used for external access you
-will need to add the appropriate source NAT rules to your configuration.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set nat source rule 110 outbound-interface 'eth0'
- set nat source rule 110 source address '192.168.255.0/24'
- set nat source rule 110 translation address masquerade
-
-To be able to resolve when connected to the VPN, the following DNS rules are
-needed as well.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-1 '8.8.8.8'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-2 '8.8.4.4'
-
-.. note:: Those are the `Google public DNS`_ servers. You can also use the
- public available servers from Quad9_ (9.9.9.9) or Cloudflare_ (1.1.1.1).
-
-Established sessions can be viewed using the **show vpn remote-access**
-operational command.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- vyos@vyos:~$ show vpn remote-access
- Active remote access VPN sessions:
- User Proto Iface Tunnel IP TX byte RX byte Time
- ---- ----- ----- --------- ------- ------- ----
- vyos L2TP l2tp0 192.168.255.1 3.2K 8.0K 00h06m13s
-
-RADIUS authentication
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-The above configuration made use of local accounts on the VyOS router for
-authenticating L2TP/IPSec clients. In bigger environments usually something
-like RADIUS_ (FreeRADIUS_ or Microsoft `Network Policy Server`_, NPS) is used.
-
-VyOS supports either `local` or `radius` user authentication:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode <local|radius>
-
-In addition one or more RADIUS_ servers can be configured to server for user
-authentication. This is done using the `radius server` and `radius server key`
-nodes:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 1.1.1.1 key 'foo'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 2.2.2.2 key 'foo'
-
-.. note:: Some RADIUS_ severs make use of an access control list who is allowed
- to query the server. Please configure your VyOS router in the allowed client
- list.
-
-RADIUS source address
-*********************
-
-If you are using e.g. OSPF as IGP always the nearest interface facing the RADIUS
-server is used. With VyOS 1.2 you can bind all outgoing RADIUS requests to a
-single source IP e.g. the loopback interface.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius source-address 3.3.3.3
-
-Above command will use `3.3.3.3` as source IPv4 address for all RADIUS queries
-on this NAS.
-
-Site-to-Site IPsec
-------------------
-
-Example:
-* eth1 is WAN interface
-* left subnet: 192.168.0.0/24 #s ite1, server side (i.e. locality, actually
-there is no client or server roles)
-* left local_ip: 1.1.1.1 # server side WAN IP
-* right subnet: 10.0.0.0/24 # site2,remote office side
-* right local_ip: 2.2.2.2 # remote office side WAN IP
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- # server config
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp compression 'disable'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp lifetime '1800'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp mode 'tunnel'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp pfs 'enable'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 encryption 'aes256'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike ikev2-reauth 'no'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike key-exchange 'ikev1'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike lifetime '3600'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 encryption 'aes256'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
- set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth1'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 authentication pre-shared-secret 'SomePreSharedKey'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 ike-group 'office-srv-ike'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 local-address '1.1.1.1'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 allow-nat-networks 'disable'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 allow-public-networks 'disable'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 esp-group 'office-srv-esp'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 local prefix '192.168.0.0/24'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 remote prefix '10.0.0.0/21'
-
- # remote office config
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp compression 'disable'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp lifetime '1800'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp mode 'tunnel'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp pfs 'enable'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 encryption 'aes256'
- set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike ikev2-reauth 'no'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike key-exchange 'ikev1'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike lifetime '3600'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 encryption 'aes256'
- set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
- set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth1'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 authentication pre-shared-secret 'SomePreSharedKey'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 ike-group 'office-srv-ike'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 local-address '2.2.2.2'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 allow-nat-networks 'disable'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 allow-public-networks 'disable'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 esp-group 'office-srv-esp'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 local prefix '10.0.0.0/21'
- set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 remote prefix '192.168.0.0/24'
-
-Show status of new setup:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- vyos@srv-gw0:~$ show vpn ike sa
- Peer ID / IP Local ID / IP
- ------------ -------------
- 2.2.2.2 1.1.1.1
- State Encrypt Hash D-H Grp NAT-T A-Time L-Time
- ----- ------- ---- ------- ----- ------ ------
- up aes256 sha1 5 no 734 3600
-
- vyos@srv-gw0:~$ show vpn ipsec sa
- Peer ID / IP Local ID / IP
- ------------ -------------
- 2.2.2.2 1.1.1.1
- Tunnel State Bytes Out/In Encrypt Hash NAT-T A-Time L-Time Proto
- ------ ----- ------------- ------- ---- ----- ------ ------ -----
- 0 up 7.5M/230.6K aes256 sha1 no 567 1800 all
-
-If there is SNAT rules on eth1, need to add exclude rule
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- # server side
- set nat source rule 10 destination address '10.0.0.0/24'
- set nat source rule 10 'exclude'
- set nat source rule 10 outbound-interface 'eth1'
- set nat source rule 10 source address '192.168.0.0/24'
-
- # remote office side
- set nat source rule 10 destination address '192.168.0.0/24'
- set nat source rule 10 'exclude'
- set nat source rule 10 outbound-interface 'eth1'
- set nat source rule 10 source address '10.0.0.0/24'
-
-To allow traffic to pass through to clients, you need to add the following
-rules. (if you used the default configuration at the top of this page)
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- # server side
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 source address '10.0.0.0/24'
-
- # remote office side
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 source address '192.168.0.0/24'
-
-.. _vpn-dmvpn:
-
-DMVPN
------
-
-**D** ynamic **M** ultipoint **V** irtual **P** rivate **N** etworking
-
-DMVPN is a dynamic VPN technology originally developed by Cisco. While their
-implementation was somewhat proprietary, the underlying technologies are
-actually standards based. The three technologies are:
-
-* **NHRP** - NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol RFC2332_
-* **mGRE** - Multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation / mGRE RFC1702_
-* **IPSec** - IP Security (too many RFCs to list, but start with RFC4301_)
-
-NHRP provides the dynamic tunnel endpoint discovery mechanism (endpoint
-registration, and endpoint discovery/lookup), mGRE provides the tunnel
-encapsulation itself, and the IPSec protocols handle the key exchange, and
-crypto mechanism.
-
-In short, DMVPN provides the capability for creating a dynamic-mesh VPN
-network without having to pre-configure (static) all possible tunnel end-point
-peers.
-
-.. note:: DMVPN only automates the tunnel endpoint discovery and setup. A
- complete solution also incorporates the use of a routing protocol. BGP is
- particularly well suited for use with DMVPN.
-
-Baseline Configuration:
-
-**STEPS:**
-
-#. Create tunnel config (`interfaces tunnel`)
-#. Create nhrp (`protocols nhrp`)
-#. Create ipsec vpn (optional, but recommended for security) (`vpn ipsec`)
-
-The tunnel will be set to mGRE if for encapsulation `gre` is set, and no
-`remote-ip` is set. If the public ip is provided by DHCP the tunnel `local-ip`
-can be set to "0.0.0.0"
-
-.. figure:: _static/images/vpn_dmvpn_topology01.png
- :scale: 40 %
- :alt: Baseline DMVPN topology
-
- Baseline DMVPN topology
-
-HUB Configuration
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- interfaces
- tunnel <tunN> {
- address <ipv4>
- encapsulation gre
- local-ip <public ip>
- multicast enable
- description <txt>
- parameters {
- ip {
- <usual IP options>
- }
- }
- }
- }
- protocols {
- nhrp {
- tunnel <tunN> {
- cisco-authentication <key phrase>
- holding-time <seconds>
- multicast dynamic
- redirect
- }
- }
- }
- vpn {
- ipsec {
- esp-group <text> {
- lifetime <30-86400>
- mode tunnel
- pfs enable
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes256
- hash sha1
- }
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption 3des
- hash md5
- }
- }
- ike-group <text> {
- key-exchange ikev1
- lifetime <30-86400>
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes256
- hash sha1
- }
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes128
- hash sha1
- }
- }
- ipsec-interfaces {
- interface <ethN>
- }
- profile <text> {
- authentication {
- mode pre-shared-secret
- pre-shared-secret <key phrase>
- }
- bind {
- tunnel <tunN>
- }
- esp-group <text>
- ike-group <text>
- }
- }
- }
-
-HUB Example Configuration:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '1.1.1.1/30'
- set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.168.1.1/24'
- set system host-name 'HUB'
-
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.0.0.1/24
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 1.1.1.1
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 multicast enable
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 parameters ip key 1
-
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 cisco-authentication SECRET
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 holding-time 300
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 multicast dynamic
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 redirect
-
- set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 encryption aes256
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 encryption aes128
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB lifetime 3600
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 1 encryption aes256
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 1 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 2 encryption 3des
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 2 hash md5
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB lifetime 1800
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB pfs dh-group2
-
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode pre-shared-secret
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret SECRET
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel tun0
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group ESP-HUB
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group IKE-HUB
-
- set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 1.1.1.2
- set protocols static route 192.168.2.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.2
- set protocols static route 192.168.3.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.3
-
-SPOKE Configuration
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-SPOKE1 Configuration:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- interfaces
- tunnel <tunN> {
- address <ipv4>
- encapsulation gre
- local-ip <public ip>
- multicast enable
- description <txt>
- parameters {
- ip {
- <usual IP options>
- }
- }
- }
- }
- protocols {
- nhrp {
- tunnel <tunN> {
- cisco-authentication <key phrase>
- map <ipv4/net> {
- nbma-address <ipv4>
- register
- }
- holding-time <seconds>
- multicast nhs
- redirect
- shortcut
- }
- }
- }
- vpn {
- ipsec {
- esp-group <text> {
- lifetime <30-86400>
- mode tunnel
- pfs enable
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes256
- hash sha1
- }
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption 3des
- hash md5
- }
- }
- ike-group <text> {
- key-exchange ikev1
- lifetime <30-86400>
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes256
- hash sha1
- }
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes128
- hash sha1
- }
- }
- ipsec-interfaces {
- interface <ethN>
- }
- profile <text> {
- authentication {
- mode pre-shared-secret
- pre-shared-secret <key phrase>
- }
- bind {
- tunnel <tunN>
- }
- esp-group <text>
- ike-group <text>
- }
- }
- }
-
-SPOKE1 Example Configuration
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 'dhcp'
- set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.168.2.1/24'
- set system host-name 'SPOKE1'
-
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.0.0.2/24
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 0.0.0.0
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 multicast enable
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 parameters ip key 1
-
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 cisco-authentication 'SECRET'
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 map 10.0.0.1/24 nbma-address 1.1.1.1
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 map 10.0.0.1/24 'register'
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 multicast 'nhs'
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 'redirect'
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 'shortcut'
-
- set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1 encryption aes256
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 2 encryption aes128
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 2 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE lifetime 3600
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 1 encryption aes256
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 1 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 2 encryption 3des
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 2 hash md5
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE lifetime 1800
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE pfs dh-group2
-
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode pre-shared-secret
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret SECRET
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel tun0
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group ESP-SPOKE
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group IKE-SPOKE
-
- set protocols static route 192.168.1.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.1
- set protocols static route 192.168.3.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.3
-
-
-SPOKE2 Configuration
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- interfaces
- tunnel <tunN> {
- address <ipv4>
- encapsulation gre
- local-ip <public ip>
- multicast enable
- description <txt>
- parameters {
- ip {
- <usual IP options>
- }
- }
- }
- }
- protocols {
- nhrp {
- tunnel <tunN> {
- cisco-authentication <key phrase>
- map <ipv4/net> {
- nbma-address <ipv4>
- register
- }
- holding-time <seconds>
- multicast nhs
- redirect
- shortcut
- }
- }
- }
- vpn {
- ipsec {
- esp-group <text> {
- lifetime <30-86400>
- mode tunnel
- pfs enable
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes256
- hash sha1
- }
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption 3des
- hash md5
- }
- }
- ike-group <text> {
- key-exchange ikev1
- lifetime <30-86400>
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes256
- hash sha1
- }
- proposal <1-65535> {
- encryption aes128
- hash sha1
- }
- }
- ipsec-interfaces {
- interface <ethN>
- }
- profile <text> {
- authentication {
- mode pre-shared-secret
- pre-shared-secret <key phrase>
- }
- bind {
- tunnel <tunN>
- }
- esp-group <text>
- ike-group <text>
- }
- }
- }
-
-SPOKE2 Example Configuration
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 'dhcp'
- set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.168.3.1/24'
- set system host-name 'SPOKE2'
-
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.0.0.3/24
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 0.0.0.0
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 multicast enable
- set interfaces tunnel tun0 parameters ip key 1
-
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 cisco-authentication SECRET
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 map 10.0.0.1/24 nbma-address 1.1.1.1
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 map 10.0.0.1/24 register
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 multicast nhs
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 redirect
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 shortcut
-
- set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1 encryption aes256
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 2 encryption aes128
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 2 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE lifetime 3600
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 1 encryption aes256
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 1 hash sha1
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 2 encryption 3des
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 2 hash md5
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE lifetime 1800
- set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE pfs dh-group2
-
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode pre-shared-secret
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret SECRET
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel tun0
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group ESP-SPOKE
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group IKE-SPOKE
-
- set protocols static route 192.168.1.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.1
- set protocols static route 192.168.2.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.2
-
-
-PPTP-Server
------------
-
-The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP_) has been implemented in VyOS only for backwards compatibility.
-PPTP has many well known secrurity issues and you should use one of the many other new VPN implementations.
-
-As per default and if not otherwise defined, mschap-v2 is being used for authentication and mppe 128-bit (stateless) for encryption.
-If no gateway-address is set within the configuration, the lowest IP out of the /24 client-ip-pool is being used. For instance, in the example below it would be 192.168.0.1.
-
-server example
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn pptp remote-access authentication local-users username test password 'test'
- set vpn pptp remote-access authentication mode 'local'
- set vpn pptp remote-access client-ip-pool start '192.168.0.10'
- set vpn pptp remote-access client-ip-pool stop '192.168.0.15'
- set vpn pptp remote-access gateway-address '10.100.100.1'
- set vpn pptp remote-access outside-address '10.1.1.120'
-
-
-client example (debian 9)
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Install the client software via apt and execute pptpsetup to generate the configuration.
-
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- apt-get install pptp-linux
- pptpsetup --create TESTTUNNEL --server 10.1.1.120 --username test --password test --encrypt
- pon TESTTUNNEL
-
-The command pon TESTUNNEL establishes the PPTP tunnel to the remote system.
-
-
-All tunnel sessions can be checked via:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- run sh pptp-server sessions
- ifname | username | calling-sid | ip | type | comp | state | uptime
- --------+----------+-------------+--------------+------+------+--------+----------
- ppp0 | test | 10.1.1.99 | 192.168.0.10 | pptp | mppe | active | 00:00:58
-
-
-.. _`Google Public DNS`: https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns
-.. _Quad9: https://quad9.net
-.. _CloudFlare: https://blog.cloudflare.com/announcing-1111
-.. _RADIUS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS
-.. _FreeRADIUS: https://freeradius.org
-.. _`Network Policy Server`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Policy_Server
-.. _RFC2332: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2332
-.. _RFC1702: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1702
-.. _RFC4301: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4301
-.. _PPTP: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Tunneling_Protocol
-
-
-.. include:: interfaces/wireguard.rst
diff --git a/docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst b/docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62ff9618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+.. _vpn-dmvpn:
+
+DMVPN
+-----
+
+**D** ynamic **M** ultipoint **V** irtual **P** rivate **N** etworking
+
+DMVPN is a dynamic VPN technology originally developed by Cisco. While their
+implementation was somewhat proprietary, the underlying technologies are
+actually standards based. The three technologies are:
+
+* **NHRP** - NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol RFC2332_
+* **mGRE** - Multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation / mGRE RFC1702_
+* **IPSec** - IP Security (too many RFCs to list, but start with RFC4301_)
+
+NHRP provides the dynamic tunnel endpoint discovery mechanism (endpoint
+registration, and endpoint discovery/lookup), mGRE provides the tunnel
+encapsulation itself, and the IPSec protocols handle the key exchange, and
+crypto mechanism.
+
+In short, DMVPN provides the capability for creating a dynamic-mesh VPN
+network without having to pre-configure (static) all possible tunnel end-point
+peers.
+
+.. note:: DMVPN only automates the tunnel endpoint discovery and setup. A
+ complete solution also incorporates the use of a routing protocol. BGP is
+ particularly well suited for use with DMVPN.
+
+Baseline Configuration:
+
+**STEPS:**
+
+#. Create tunnel config (`interfaces tunnel`)
+#. Create nhrp (`protocols nhrp`)
+#. Create ipsec vpn (optional, but recommended for security) (`vpn ipsec`)
+
+The tunnel will be set to mGRE if for encapsulation `gre` is set, and no
+`remote-ip` is set. If the public ip is provided by DHCP the tunnel `local-ip`
+can be set to "0.0.0.0"
+
+.. figure:: ../_static/images/vpn_dmvpn_topology01.png
+ :scale: 40 %
+ :alt: Baseline DMVPN topology
+
+ Baseline DMVPN topology
+
+HUB Configuration
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ interfaces
+ tunnel <tunN> {
+ address <ipv4>
+ encapsulation gre
+ local-ip <public ip>
+ multicast enable
+ description <txt>
+ parameters {
+ ip {
+ <usual IP options>
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ protocols {
+ nhrp {
+ tunnel <tunN> {
+ cisco-authentication <key phrase>
+ holding-time <seconds>
+ multicast dynamic
+ redirect
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ vpn {
+ ipsec {
+ esp-group <text> {
+ lifetime <30-86400>
+ mode tunnel
+ pfs enable
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes256
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption 3des
+ hash md5
+ }
+ }
+ ike-group <text> {
+ key-exchange ikev1
+ lifetime <30-86400>
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes256
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes128
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ }
+ ipsec-interfaces {
+ interface <ethN>
+ }
+ profile <text> {
+ authentication {
+ mode pre-shared-secret
+ pre-shared-secret <key phrase>
+ }
+ bind {
+ tunnel <tunN>
+ }
+ esp-group <text>
+ ike-group <text>
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+HUB Example Configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '1.1.1.1/30'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.168.1.1/24'
+ set system host-name 'HUB'
+
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.0.0.1/24
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 1.1.1.1
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 multicast enable
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 parameters ip key 1
+
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 cisco-authentication SECRET
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 holding-time 300
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 multicast dynamic
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 redirect
+
+ set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 encryption aes256
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 encryption aes128
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB lifetime 3600
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 1 encryption aes256
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 1 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 2 encryption 3des
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 2 hash md5
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB lifetime 1800
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB pfs dh-group2
+
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode pre-shared-secret
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret SECRET
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel tun0
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group ESP-HUB
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group IKE-HUB
+
+ set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 1.1.1.2
+ set protocols static route 192.168.2.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.2
+ set protocols static route 192.168.3.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.3
+
+SPOKE Configuration
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+SPOKE1 Configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ interfaces
+ tunnel <tunN> {
+ address <ipv4>
+ encapsulation gre
+ local-ip <public ip>
+ multicast enable
+ description <txt>
+ parameters {
+ ip {
+ <usual IP options>
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ protocols {
+ nhrp {
+ tunnel <tunN> {
+ cisco-authentication <key phrase>
+ map <ipv4/net> {
+ nbma-address <ipv4>
+ register
+ }
+ holding-time <seconds>
+ multicast nhs
+ redirect
+ shortcut
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ vpn {
+ ipsec {
+ esp-group <text> {
+ lifetime <30-86400>
+ mode tunnel
+ pfs enable
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes256
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption 3des
+ hash md5
+ }
+ }
+ ike-group <text> {
+ key-exchange ikev1
+ lifetime <30-86400>
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes256
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes128
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ }
+ ipsec-interfaces {
+ interface <ethN>
+ }
+ profile <text> {
+ authentication {
+ mode pre-shared-secret
+ pre-shared-secret <key phrase>
+ }
+ bind {
+ tunnel <tunN>
+ }
+ esp-group <text>
+ ike-group <text>
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+SPOKE1 Example Configuration
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 'dhcp'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.168.2.1/24'
+ set system host-name 'SPOKE1'
+
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.0.0.2/24
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 0.0.0.0
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 multicast enable
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 parameters ip key 1
+
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 cisco-authentication 'SECRET'
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 map 10.0.0.1/24 nbma-address 1.1.1.1
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 map 10.0.0.1/24 'register'
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 multicast 'nhs'
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 'redirect'
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 'shortcut'
+
+ set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1 encryption aes256
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 2 encryption aes128
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 2 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE lifetime 3600
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 1 encryption aes256
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 1 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 2 encryption 3des
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 2 hash md5
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE lifetime 1800
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE pfs dh-group2
+
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode pre-shared-secret
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret SECRET
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel tun0
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group ESP-SPOKE
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group IKE-SPOKE
+
+ set protocols static route 192.168.1.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.1
+ set protocols static route 192.168.3.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.3
+
+
+SPOKE2 Configuration
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ interfaces
+ tunnel <tunN> {
+ address <ipv4>
+ encapsulation gre
+ local-ip <public ip>
+ multicast enable
+ description <txt>
+ parameters {
+ ip {
+ <usual IP options>
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ protocols {
+ nhrp {
+ tunnel <tunN> {
+ cisco-authentication <key phrase>
+ map <ipv4/net> {
+ nbma-address <ipv4>
+ register
+ }
+ holding-time <seconds>
+ multicast nhs
+ redirect
+ shortcut
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ vpn {
+ ipsec {
+ esp-group <text> {
+ lifetime <30-86400>
+ mode tunnel
+ pfs enable
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes256
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption 3des
+ hash md5
+ }
+ }
+ ike-group <text> {
+ key-exchange ikev1
+ lifetime <30-86400>
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes256
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ proposal <1-65535> {
+ encryption aes128
+ hash sha1
+ }
+ }
+ ipsec-interfaces {
+ interface <ethN>
+ }
+ profile <text> {
+ authentication {
+ mode pre-shared-secret
+ pre-shared-secret <key phrase>
+ }
+ bind {
+ tunnel <tunN>
+ }
+ esp-group <text>
+ ike-group <text>
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+SPOKE2 Example Configuration
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 'dhcp'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.168.3.1/24'
+ set system host-name 'SPOKE2'
+
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.0.0.3/24
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 0.0.0.0
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 multicast enable
+ set interfaces tunnel tun0 parameters ip key 1
+
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 cisco-authentication SECRET
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 map 10.0.0.1/24 nbma-address 1.1.1.1
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 map 10.0.0.1/24 register
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 multicast nhs
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 redirect
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun0 shortcut
+
+ set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1 encryption aes256
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 1 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 2 encryption aes128
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE proposal 2 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SPOKE lifetime 3600
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 1 encryption aes256
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 1 hash sha1
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 2 encryption 3des
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE proposal 2 hash md5
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE lifetime 1800
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-SPOKE pfs dh-group2
+
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode pre-shared-secret
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret SECRET
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel tun0
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group ESP-SPOKE
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group IKE-SPOKE
+
+ set protocols static route 192.168.1.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.1
+ set protocols static route 192.168.2.0/24 next-hop 10.0.0.2
diff --git a/docs/vpn/index.rst b/docs/vpn/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..96a73454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vpn/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+.. _vpn:
+
+.. include:: references.rst
+
+VPN
+===
+
+This chapter descriptes the available VPN services provided by VyOS.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :hidden:
+
+ openvpn
+ l2tp_ipsec
+ site2site_ipsec
+ dmvpn
+ pptp
diff --git a/docs/vpn/l2tp_ipsec.rst b/docs/vpn/l2tp_ipsec.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5d730ec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vpn/l2tp_ipsec.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+.. _l2tp_ipsec:
+
+L2TP over IPsec
+---------------
+
+Example for configuring a simple L2TP over IPsec VPN for remote access (works
+with native Windows and Mac VPN clients):
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
+ set vpn ipsec nat-traversal enable
+ set vpn ipsec nat-networks allowed-network 0.0.0.0/0
+
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 203.0.113.2
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.255.1
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.255.254
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode pre-shared-secret
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication pre-shared-secret <secret>
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username <username> password <password>
+
+In the example above an external IP of 203.0.113.2 is assumed.
+
+If a local firewall policy is in place on your external interface you will need
+to open:
+
+* UDP port 500 (IKE)
+* IP protocol number 50 (ESP)
+* UDP port 1701 for IPsec
+
+In addition when NAT is detected by the VPN client ESP is encapsulated in UDP
+for NAT-traversal:
+
+* UDP port 4500 (NAT-T)
+
+Example:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 action 'accept'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 destination port '50'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 protocol 'esp'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 action 'accept'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 destination port '500'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 protocol 'udp'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 action 'accept'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 destination port '4500'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 protocol 'udp'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 action 'accept'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 destination port '1701'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 ipsec 'match-ipsec'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 protocol 'udp'
+
+Also note that if you wish to allow the VPN to be used for external access you
+will need to add the appropriate source NAT rules to your configuration.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set nat source rule 110 outbound-interface 'eth0'
+ set nat source rule 110 source address '192.168.255.0/24'
+ set nat source rule 110 translation address masquerade
+
+To be able to resolve when connected to the VPN, the following DNS rules are
+needed as well.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-1 '8.8.8.8'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-2 '8.8.4.4'
+
+.. note:: Those are the `Google public DNS`_ servers. You can also use the
+ public available servers from Quad9_ (9.9.9.9) or Cloudflare_ (1.1.1.1).
+
+Established sessions can be viewed using the **show vpn remote-access**
+operational command.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show vpn remote-access
+ Active remote access VPN sessions:
+ User Proto Iface Tunnel IP TX byte RX byte Time
+ ---- ----- ----- --------- ------- ------- ----
+ vyos L2TP l2tp0 192.168.255.1 3.2K 8.0K 00h06m13s
+
+RADIUS authentication
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The above configuration made use of local accounts on the VyOS router for
+authenticating L2TP/IPSec clients. In bigger environments usually something
+like RADIUS_ (FreeRADIUS_ or Microsoft `Network Policy Server`_, NPS) is used.
+
+VyOS supports either `local` or `radius` user authentication:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode <local|radius>
+
+In addition one or more RADIUS_ servers can be configured to server for user
+authentication. This is done using the `radius server` and `radius server key`
+nodes:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 1.1.1.1 key 'foo'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 2.2.2.2 key 'foo'
+
+.. note:: Some RADIUS_ severs make use of an access control list who is allowed
+ to query the server. Please configure your VyOS router in the allowed client
+ list.
+
+RADIUS source address
+*********************
+
+If you are using e.g. OSPF as IGP always the nearest interface facing the RADIUS
+server is used. With VyOS 1.2 you can bind all outgoing RADIUS requests to a
+single source IP e.g. the loopback interface.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius source-address 3.3.3.3
+
+Above command will use `3.3.3.3` as source IPv4 address for all RADIUS queries
+on this NAS.
diff --git a/docs/vpn/openvpn.rst b/docs/vpn/openvpn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2064860d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vpn/openvpn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+.. _openvpn:
+
+OpenVPN
+-------
+
+Traditionally hardware routers implement IPsec exclusively due to relative
+ease of implementing it in hardware and insufficient CPU power for doing
+encryption in software. Since VyOS is a software router, this is less of a
+concern. OpenVPN has been widely used on UNIX platform for a long time and is
+a popular option for remote access VPN, though it's also capable of
+site-to-site connections.
+
+The advantages of OpenVPN are:
+* It uses a single TCP or UDP connection and does not rely on packet source
+addresses, so it will work even through a double NAT: perfect for public
+hotspots and such
+
+* It's easy to setup and offers very flexible split tunneling
+
+* There's a variety of client GUI frontends for any platform
+
+The disadvantages are:
+* It's slower than IPsec due to higher protocol overhead and the fact it runs
+in user mode while IPsec, on Linux, is in kernel mode
+
+* None of the operating systems have client software installed by default
+
+In the VyOS CLI, a key point often overlooked is that rather than being
+configured using the `set vpn` stanza, OpenVPN is configured as a network
+interface using `set interfaces openvpn`.
+
+OpenVPN Site-To-Site
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+While many are aware of OpenVPN as a Client VPN solution, it is often
+overlooked as a site-to-site VPN solution due to lack of support for this mode
+in many router platforms.
+
+Site-to-site mode supports x.509 but doesn't require it and can also work with
+static keys, which is simpler in many cases. In this example, we'll configure
+a simple site-to-site OpenVPN tunnel using a 2048-bit pre-shared key.
+
+First, one one of the systems generate the key using the operational command
+`generate openvpn key <filename>`. This will generate a key with the name
+provided in the `/config/auth/` directory. Once generated, you will need to
+copy this key to the remote router.
+
+In our example, we used the filename `openvpn-1.key` which we will reference
+in our configuration.
+
+* The public IP address of the local side of the VPN will be 198.51.100.10
+* The remote will be 203.0.113.11
+* The tunnel will use 10.255.1.1 for the local IP and 10.255.1.2 for the remote.
+* OpenVPN allows for either TCP or UDP. UDP will provide the lowest latency,
+ while TCP will work better for lossy connections; generally UDP is preferred
+ when possible.
+* The official port for OpenVPN is 1194, which we reserve for client VPN; we
+ will use 1195 for site-to-site VPN.
+* The `persistent-tunnel` directive will allow us to configure tunnel-related
+ attributes, such as firewall policy as we would on any normal network
+ interface.
+* If known, the IP of the remote router can be configured using the
+ `remote-host` directive; if unknown, it can be omitted. We will assume a
+ dynamic IP for our remote router.
+
+Local Configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 mode site-to-site
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 protocol udp
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 persistent-tunnel
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-host '198.51.100.10'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-port '1195'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-port '1195'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 shared-secret-key-file '/config/auth/openvpn-1.key'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-address '10.255.1.1'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-address '10.255.1.2'
+
+Remote Configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 mode site-to-site
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 protocol udp
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 persistent-tunnel
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-host '198.51.100.10'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-port '1195'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-port '1195'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 shared-secret-key-file '/config/auth/openvpn-1.key'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 local-address '10.255.1.2'
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun1 remote-address '10.255.1.1'
+
+The configurations above will default to using 128-bit Blowfish in CBC mode
+for encryption and SHA-1 for HMAC authentication. These are both considered
+weak, but a number of other encryption and hashing algorithms are available:
+
+For Encryption:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos# set interfaces openvpn vtun1 encryption
+ Possible completions:
+ des DES algorithm
+ 3des DES algorithm with triple encryption
+ bf128 Blowfish algorithm with 128-bit key
+ bf256 Blowfish algorithm with 256-bit key
+ aes128 AES algorithm with 128-bit key
+ aes192 AES algorithm with 192-bit key
+ aes256 AES algorithm with 256-bit key
+
+For Hashing:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos# set interfaces openvpn vtun1 hash
+ Possible completions:
+ md5 MD5 algorithm
+ sha1 SHA-1 algorithm
+ sha256 SHA-256 algorithm
+ sha512 SHA-512 algorithm
+
+If you change the default encryption and hashing algorithms, be sure that the
+local and remote ends have matching configurations, otherwise the tunnel will
+not come up.
+
+Static routes can be configured referencing the tunnel interface; for example,
+the local router will use a network of 10.0.0.0/16, while the remote has a
+network of 10.1.0.0/16:
+
+Local Configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols static interface-route 10.1.0.0/16 next-hop-interface vtun1
+
+Remote Configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols static interface-route 10.0.0.0/16 next-hop-interface vtun1
+
+Firewall policy can also be applied to the tunnel interface for `local`, `in`,
+and `out` directions and function identically to ethernet interfaces.
+
+If making use of multiple tunnels, OpenVPN must have a way to distinguish
+between different tunnels aside from the pre-shared-key. This is either by
+referencing IP address or port number. One option is to dedicate a public IP
+to each tunnel. Another option is to dedicate a port number to each tunnel
+(e.g. 1195,1196,1197...).
+
+OpenVPN status can be verified using the `show openvpn` operational commands.
+See the built-in help for a complete list of options.
+
+OpenVPN Server
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Multi-client server is the most popular OpenVPN mode on routers. It always uses
+x.509 authentication and therefore requires a PKI setup. This guide assumes you
+have already setup a PKI and have a CA certificate, a server certificate and
+key, a certificate revokation list, a Diffie-Hellman key exchange parameters
+file. You do not need client certificates and keys for the server setup.
+
+In this example we will use the most complicated case: a setup where each
+client is a router that has its own subnet (think HQ and branch offices), since
+simpler setups are subsets of it.
+
+Suppose you want to use 10.23.1.0/24 network for client tunnel endpoints and
+all client subnets belong to 10.23.0.0/20. All clients need access to the
+192.168.0.0/16 network.
+
+First we need to specify the basic settings. 1194/UDP is the default. The
+`persistent-tunnel` option is recommended, it prevents the TUN/TAP device from
+closing on connection resets or daemon reloads.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 mode server
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 local-port 1194
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 persistent-tunnel
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 protocol udp
+
+Then we need to specify the location of the cryptographic materials. Suppose
+you keep the files in `/config/auth/openvpn`
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls ca-cert-file /config/auth/openvpn/ca.crt
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls cert-file /config/auth/openvpn/server.crt
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls key-file /config/auth/openvpn/server.key
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls crl-file /config/auth/openvpn/crl.pem
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls dh-file /config/auth/openvpn/dh2048.pem
+
+Now we need to specify the server network settings. In all cases we need to
+specify the subnet for client tunnel endpoints. Since we want clients to access
+a specific network behind out router, we will use a push-route option for
+installing that route on clients.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server push-route 192.168.0.0/16
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server subnet 10.23.1.0/24
+
+Since it's a HQ and branch offices setup, we will want all clients to have
+fixed addresses and we will route traffic to specific subnets through them. We
+need configuration for each client to achieve this.
+
+.. note:: Clients are identified by the CN field of their x.509 certificates,
+ in this example the CN is ``client0``:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server client client0 ip 10.23.1.10
+ set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server client client0 subnet 10.23.2.0/25
+
+OpenVPN **will not** automatically create routes in the kernel for client
+subnets when they connect and will only use client-subnet association
+internally, so we need to create a route to the 10.23.0.0/20 network ourselves:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols static interface-route 10.23.0.0/20 next-hop-interface vtun10
diff --git a/docs/vpn/pptp.rst b/docs/vpn/pptp.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2d560919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vpn/pptp.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+.. _pptp:
+
+PPTP-Server
+-----------
+
+The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP_) has been implemented in VyOS only for backwards compatibility.
+PPTP has many well known secrurity issues and you should use one of the many other new VPN implementations.
+
+As per default and if not otherwise defined, mschap-v2 is being used for authentication and mppe 128-bit (stateless) for encryption.
+If no gateway-address is set within the configuration, the lowest IP out of the /24 client-ip-pool is being used. For instance, in the example below it would be 192.168.0.1.
+
+server example
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set vpn pptp remote-access authentication local-users username test password 'test'
+ set vpn pptp remote-access authentication mode 'local'
+ set vpn pptp remote-access client-ip-pool start '192.168.0.10'
+ set vpn pptp remote-access client-ip-pool stop '192.168.0.15'
+ set vpn pptp remote-access gateway-address '10.100.100.1'
+ set vpn pptp remote-access outside-address '10.1.1.120'
+
+
+client example (debian 9)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Install the client software via apt and execute pptpsetup to generate the configuration.
+
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ apt-get install pptp-linux
+ pptpsetup --create TESTTUNNEL --server 10.1.1.120 --username test --password test --encrypt
+ pon TESTTUNNEL
+
+The command pon TESTUNNEL establishes the PPTP tunnel to the remote system.
+
+
+All tunnel sessions can be checked via:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ run sh pptp-server sessions
+ ifname | username | calling-sid | ip | type | comp | state | uptime
+ --------+----------+-------------+--------------+------+------+--------+----------
+ ppp0 | test | 10.1.1.99 | 192.168.0.10 | pptp | mppe | active | 00:00:58
diff --git a/docs/vpn/references.rst b/docs/vpn/references.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49b65cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vpn/references.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.. _`Google Public DNS`: https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns
+.. _Quad9: https://quad9.net
+.. _CloudFlare: https://blog.cloudflare.com/announcing-1111
+.. _RADIUS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS
+.. _FreeRADIUS: https://freeradius.org
+.. _`Network Policy Server`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Policy_Server
+.. _RFC2332: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2332
+.. _RFC1702: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1702
+.. _RFC4301: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4301
+.. _PPTP: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Tunneling_Protocol
diff --git a/docs/vpn/site2site_ipsec.rst b/docs/vpn/site2site_ipsec.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f420112a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vpn/site2site_ipsec.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+.. _size2site_ipsec:
+
+Site-to-Site IPsec
+------------------
+
+Example:
+* eth1 is WAN interface
+* left subnet: 192.168.0.0/24 #s ite1, server side (i.e. locality, actually
+there is no client or server roles)
+* left local_ip: 1.1.1.1 # server side WAN IP
+* right subnet: 10.0.0.0/24 # site2,remote office side
+* right local_ip: 2.2.2.2 # remote office side WAN IP
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # server config
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp compression 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp lifetime '1800'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp mode 'tunnel'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp pfs 'enable'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 encryption 'aes256'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike ikev2-reauth 'no'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike key-exchange 'ikev1'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike lifetime '3600'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 encryption 'aes256'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
+ set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth1'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 authentication pre-shared-secret 'SomePreSharedKey'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 ike-group 'office-srv-ike'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 local-address '1.1.1.1'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 allow-nat-networks 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 allow-public-networks 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 esp-group 'office-srv-esp'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 local prefix '192.168.0.0/24'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 2.2.2.2 tunnel 0 remote prefix '10.0.0.0/21'
+
+ # remote office config
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp compression 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp lifetime '1800'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp mode 'tunnel'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp pfs 'enable'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 encryption 'aes256'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike ikev2-reauth 'no'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike key-exchange 'ikev1'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike lifetime '3600'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 encryption 'aes256'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
+ set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth1'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 authentication pre-shared-secret 'SomePreSharedKey'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 ike-group 'office-srv-ike'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 local-address '2.2.2.2'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 allow-nat-networks 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 allow-public-networks 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 esp-group 'office-srv-esp'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 local prefix '10.0.0.0/21'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 1.1.1.1 tunnel 0 remote prefix '192.168.0.0/24'
+
+Show status of new setup:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@srv-gw0:~$ show vpn ike sa
+ Peer ID / IP Local ID / IP
+ ------------ -------------
+ 2.2.2.2 1.1.1.1
+ State Encrypt Hash D-H Grp NAT-T A-Time L-Time
+ ----- ------- ---- ------- ----- ------ ------
+ up aes256 sha1 5 no 734 3600
+
+ vyos@srv-gw0:~$ show vpn ipsec sa
+ Peer ID / IP Local ID / IP
+ ------------ -------------
+ 2.2.2.2 1.1.1.1
+ Tunnel State Bytes Out/In Encrypt Hash NAT-T A-Time L-Time Proto
+ ------ ----- ------------- ------- ---- ----- ------ ------ -----
+ 0 up 7.5M/230.6K aes256 sha1 no 567 1800 all
+
+If there is SNAT rules on eth1, need to add exclude rule
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # server side
+ set nat source rule 10 destination address '10.0.0.0/24'
+ set nat source rule 10 'exclude'
+ set nat source rule 10 outbound-interface 'eth1'
+ set nat source rule 10 source address '192.168.0.0/24'
+
+ # remote office side
+ set nat source rule 10 destination address '192.168.0.0/24'
+ set nat source rule 10 'exclude'
+ set nat source rule 10 outbound-interface 'eth1'
+ set nat source rule 10 source address '10.0.0.0/24'
+
+To allow traffic to pass through to clients, you need to add the following
+rules. (if you used the default configuration at the top of this page)
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # server side
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 action 'accept'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 source address '10.0.0.0/24'
+
+ # remote office side
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 action 'accept'
+ set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 source address '192.168.0.0/24'