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author | rebortg <github@ghlr.de> | 2020-12-06 21:41:10 +0100 |
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committer | rebortg <github@ghlr.de> | 2020-12-06 21:41:10 +0100 |
commit | ce090a4ced7fccce3fdc70142e22fa0009fae12b (patch) | |
tree | 457f57457c190008eb23e822f8b168c003ff6cd5 /docs/appendix/examples/tunnelbroker-ipv6.rst | |
parent | b1cb71c71935ad6b0a7d9effe8f4dc4467de2175 (diff) | |
download | vyos-documentation-ce090a4ced7fccce3fdc70142e22fa0009fae12b.tar.gz vyos-documentation-ce090a4ced7fccce3fdc70142e22fa0009fae12b.zip |
arrange examples
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-rw-r--r-- | docs/appendix/examples/tunnelbroker-ipv6.rst | 169 |
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diff --git a/docs/appendix/examples/tunnelbroker-ipv6.rst b/docs/appendix/examples/tunnelbroker-ipv6.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 868b225f..00000000 --- a/docs/appendix/examples/tunnelbroker-ipv6.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,169 +0,0 @@ -.. _examples-tunnelbroker-ipv6: - -####################### -Tunnelbroker.net (IPv6) -####################### - -This guides walks through the setup of https://www.tunnelbroker.net/ for an -IPv6 Tunnel. - -Prerequisites -============= - -- A public, routable IPv4 address. This does not necessarily need to be static, - but you will need to update the tunnel endpoint when/if your IP address - changes, which can be done with a script and a scheduled task. -- Account at https://www.tunnelbroker.net/ -- Requested a "Regular Tunnel". You want to choose a location that is closest - to your physical location for the best response time. - -Setup initial tunnel -==================== - -Set up initial IPv6 tunnel. Replace the field below from the fields on the -tunnel information page. - -.. code-block:: none - - conf - set interfaces tunnel tun0 address Client_IPv6_from_Tunnelbroker # This will be your VyOS install's public IPv6 address - set interfaces tunnel tun0 description 'HE.NET IPv6 Tunnel' - set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation 'sit' - set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip Client_IPv4_from_Tunnelbroker # This is your public IP - set interfaces tunnel tun0 mtu '1472' - set interfaces tunnel tun0 multicast 'disable' - set interfaces tunnel tun0 remote-ip Server_IPv4_from_Tunnelbroker # This is the IP of the Tunnelbroker server - set protocols static interface-route6 ::/0 next-hop-interface tun0 # Tell all traffic to go over this tunnel - commit - -If your WAN connection is over PPPoE, you may need to set the MTU on the above -tunnel lower than 1472. - -At this point you should be able to ping an IPv6 address, try pinging Google: - -.. code-block:: none - - ping6 -c2 2001:4860:4860::8888 - - 64 bytes from 2001:4860:4860::8888: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=21.7 ms - 64 bytes from 2001:4860:4860::8888: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=21.1 ms - - --- 2001:4860:4860::8888 ping statistics --- - 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms - rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 21.193/21.459/21.726/0.304 ms - -Assuming the pings are successful, you need to add some DNS servers. -Some options: - -.. code-block:: none - - set system name-server 2001:4860:4860::8888 # Google - set system name-server 2001:4860:4860::8844 # Google - set system name-server 2606:4700:4700::1111 # Cloudflare - set system name-server 2606:4700:4700::1001 # Cloudflare - commit - -You should now be able to ping something by IPv6 DNS name: - -.. code-block:: none - - # ping6 -c2 one.one.one.one - PING one.one.one.one(one.one.one.one) 56 data bytes - 64 bytes from one.one.one.one: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=16.8 ms - 64 bytes from one.one.one.one: icmp_seq=2 ttl=58 time=17.4 ms - - --- one.one.one.one ping statistics --- - 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms - rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 16.880/17.153/17.426/0.273 ms - -Assuming everything works, you can proceed to client configuration - -LAN Configuration -================= - -At this point your VyOS install should have full IPv6, but now your LAN devices -need access. - -With Tunnelbroker.net, you have two options: - -- Routed /64. This is the default assignment. In IPv6-land, it's good for a - single "LAN", and is somewhat equivalent to a /24. - Example: `2001:470:xxxx:xxxx::/64` -- Routed /48. This is something you can request by clicking the "Assign /48" - link in the Tunnelbroker.net tunnel config. It allows you to have up to 65k - LANs. Example: `2001:470:xxxx::/48` - -Unlike IPv4, IPv6 is really not designed to be broken up smaller than /64. So -if you ever want to have multiple LANs, VLANs, DMZ, etc, you'll want to ignore -the assigned /64, and request the /48 and use that. - -Single LAN Setup -================ - -Single LAN setup where eth1 is your LAN interface. Use the /64 (all the xxxx -should be replaced with the information from your `Routed /64` tunnel): - -.. code-block:: none - - set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '2001:470:xxxx:xxxx::1/64' - set service router-advert interface eth1 name-server '2001:4860:4860::8888' - set service router-advert interface eth1 name-server '2001:4860:4860::8844' - set service router-advert interface eth1 prefix 2001:470:xxxx:xxxx::/64 - -Please note, 'autonomous-flag' and 'on-link-flag' are enabled by default, 'valid-lifetime' and 'preferred-lifetime' are set to default values of 30 days and 4 hours respectively. - -This accomplishes a few things: - -- Sets your LAN interface's IP address -- Enables router advertisements. This is an IPv6 alternative for DHCP (though - DHCPv6 can still be used). With RAs, Your devices will automatically find the - information they need for routing and DNS. - -Multiple LAN/DMZ Setup -====================== - -In this, you use the `Routed /48` information. This allows you to assign a -different /64 to every interface, LAN, or even device. Or you could break your -network into smaller chunks like /56 or /60. - -The format of these addresses: - -- `2001:470:xxxx::/48`: The whole subnet. xxxx should come from Tunnelbroker. -- `2001:470:xxxx:1::/64`: A subnet suitable for a LAN -- `2001:470:xxxx:2::/64`: Another subnet -- `2001:470:xxxx:ffff:/64`: The last usable /64 subnet. - -In the above examples, 1,2,ffff are all chosen by you. You can use 1-ffff -(1-65535). - -So, when your LAN is eth1, your DMZ is eth2, your cameras live on eth3, etc: - -.. code-block:: none - - set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '2001:470:xxxx:1::1/64' - set service router-advert interface eth1 name-server '2001:4860:4860::8888' - set service router-advert interface eth1 name-server '2001:4860:4860::8844' - set service router-advert interface eth1 prefix 2001:470:xxxx:1::/64 - - set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '2001:470:xxxx:2::1/64' - set service router-advert interface eth2 name-server '2001:4860:4860::8888' - set service router-advert interface eth2 name-server '2001:4860:4860::8844' - set service router-advert interface eth2 prefix 2001:470:xxxx:2::/64 - - set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '2001:470:xxxx:3::1/64' - set service router-advert interface eth3 name-server '2001:4860:4860::8888' - set service router-advert interface eth3 name-server '2001:4860:4860::8844' - set service router-advert interface eth3 prefix 2001:470:xxxx:3::/64 - -Please note, 'autonomous-flag' and 'on-link-flag' are enabled by default, 'valid-lifetime' and 'preferred-lifetime' are set to default values of 30 days and 4 hours respectively. - -Firewall -======== - -Finally, don't forget the :ref:`firewall`. The usage is identical, except for -instead of `set firewall name NAME`, you would use `set firewall ipv6-name -NAME`. - -Similarly, to attach the firewall, you would use `set interfaces ethernet eth0 -firewall in ipv6-name` or `set zone-policy zone LOCAL from WAN firewall -ipv6-name`. |