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author | rebortg <github@ghlr.de> | 2020-11-29 19:24:16 +0100 |
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committer | rebortg <github@ghlr.de> | 2020-11-29 19:24:16 +0100 |
commit | a6c226d4b4e79c07121b0a609d2fb78cae70f3b0 (patch) | |
tree | db8458fb85776d482c14038498264aa4140a0762 /docs/appendix/vyos-on-baremetal.rst | |
parent | 371bf8185f3cd0628969a8603aa92503b2fc3853 (diff) | |
download | vyos-documentation-a6c226d4b4e79c07121b0a609d2fb78cae70f3b0.tar.gz vyos-documentation-a6c226d4b4e79c07121b0a609d2fb78cae70f3b0.zip |
arange installation and image management
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-rw-r--r-- | docs/appendix/vyos-on-baremetal.rst | 411 |
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diff --git a/docs/appendix/vyos-on-baremetal.rst b/docs/appendix/vyos-on-baremetal.rst deleted file mode 100644 index db618431..00000000 --- a/docs/appendix/vyos-on-baremetal.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,411 +0,0 @@ -.. _vyosonbaremetal: - -##################### -Running on Bare Metal -##################### - -Supermicro A2SDi (Atom C3000) -============================= - -I opted to get one of the new Intel Atom C3000 CPUs to spawn VyOS on it. -Running VyOS on an UEFI only device is supported as of VyOS release 1.2. - -Shopping Cart -------------- - -* 1x Supermicro CSE-505-203B (19" 1U chassis, inkl. 200W PSU) -* 1x Supermicro MCP-260-00085-0B (I/O Shield for A2SDi-2C-HLN4F) -* 1x Supermicro A2SDi-2C-HLN4F (Intel Atom C3338, 2C/2T, 4MB cache, Quad LAN - with Intel C3000 SoC 1GbE) -* 1x Crucial CT4G4DFS824A (4GB DDR4 RAM 2400 MT/s, PC4-19200) -* 1x SanDisk Ultra Fit 32GB (USB-A 3.0 SDCZ43-032G-G46 mass storage for OS) -* 1x Supermicro MCP-320-81302-0B (optional FAN tray) - -Optional (10GE) ---------------- -If you want to get additional ethernet ports or even 10GE connectivity -the following optional parts will be required: - -* 1x Supermicro RSC-RR1U-E8 (Riser Card) -* 1x Supermicro MCP-120-00063-0N (Riser Card Bracket) - -Latest VyOS rolling releases boot without any problem on this board. You also -receive a nice IPMI interface realized with an ASPEED AST2400 BMC (no -information about `OpenBMC <https://www.openbmc.org/>`_ so far on this -motherboard). - -Pictures --------- - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_back.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B Back - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B Front - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_open_1.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B Open 1 - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_open_2.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B Open 2 - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_open_3.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B Open 3 - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_10ge_open_1.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B w/ 10GE Open 1 - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_10ge_open_2.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B w/ 10GE Open 2 - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_10ge_open_3.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B w/ 10GE Open 3 - -.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_10ge_open_4.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: CSE-505-203B w/ 10GE Open - - -.. _pc-engines-apu4: - -PC Engines APU4 -================ - -As this platform seems to be quite common in terms of noise, cost, power and -performance it makes sense to write a small installation manual. - -This guide was developed using an APU4C4 board with the following specs: - -* AMD Embedded G series GX-412TC, 1 GHz quad Jaguar core with 64 bit and AES-NI - support, 32K data + 32K instruction cache per core, shared 2MB L2 cache. -* 4 GB DDR3-1333 DRAM, with optional ECC support -* About 6 to 10W of 12V DC power depending on CPU load -* 2 miniPCI express (one with SIM socket for 3G modem). -* 4 Gigabit Ethernet channels using Intel i211AT NICs - -The board can be powered via 12V from the front or via a 5V onboard connector. - -Shopping Cart -------------- - -* 1x apu4c4 = 4 i211AT LAN / AMD GX-412TC CPU / 4 GB DRAM / dual SIM -* 1x Kingston SUV500MS/120G -* 1x VARIA Group Item 326745 19" dual rack for APU4 - -The 19" enclosure can accommodate up to two APU4 boards - there is a single and -dual front cover. - -Extension Modules -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -WiFi -"""" - -Refer to :ref:`wireless-interface` for additional information, below listed modules -have been tested successfully on this Hardware platform: - -* Compex WLE900VX mini-PCIe WiFi module, only supported in mPCIe slot 1. - -WWAN -"""" - -Refer to :ref:`wwan-interface` for additional information, below listed modules -have been tested successfully on this Hardware platform using VyOS 1.3 (equuleus): - -* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7304 miniPCIe card (LTE) -* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7430 miniPCIe card (LTE) -* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7455 miniPCIe card (LTE) -* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7710 miniPCIe card (LTE) -* Huawei ME909u-521 miniPCIe card (LTE) - -VyOS 1.2 (crux) ---------------- - -Depending on the VyOS versions you intend to install there is a difference in -the serial port settings (:vytask:`T1327`). - -Create a bootable USB pendrive using e.g. Rufus_ on a Windows machine. - -Connect serial port to a PC through null modem cable (RXD / TXD crossed over). -Set terminal emulator to 115200 8N1. - -.. code-block:: none - - PC Engines apu4 - coreboot build 20171130 - BIOS version v4.6.4 - 4080 MB ECC DRAM - SeaBIOS (version rel-1.11.0.1-0-g90da88d) - - Press F10 key now for boot menu: - - Select boot device: - - 1. ata0-0: KINGSTON SUV500MS120G ATA-11 Hard-Disk (111 GiBytes) - 2. USB MSC Drive Generic Flash Disk 8.07 - 3. Payload [memtest] - 4. Payload [setup] - -Now boot from the ``USB MSC Drive Generic Flash Disk 8.07`` media by pressing -``2``, the VyOS boot menu will appear, just wait 10 seconds or press ``Enter`` -to continue. - -.. code-block:: none - - lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk - x VyOS - Boot Menu x - tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu - x Live (amd64-vyos) x - x Live (amd64-vyos failsafe) x - x x - mqqqqqqPress ENAutomatic boot in 10 seconds...nu entryqqqqqqqj - -The image will be loaded and the last lines you will get will be: - -.. code-block:: none - - Loading /live/vmlinuz... ok - Loading /live/initrd.img... - -The Kernel will now spin up using a different console setting. Set terminal -emulator to 9600 8N1 and after a while your console will show: - -.. code-block:: none - - Loading /live/vmlinuz... ok - Loading /live/initrd.img... - Welcome to VyOS - vyos ttyS0 - - vyos login: - -You can now proceed with a regular image installation as described in -:ref:`installation`. - -As the APU board itself still used a serial setting of 115200 8N1 it is -strongly recommended that you change the VyOS serial interface settings after -your first successful boot. - -Use the following command to adjust the :ref:`serial-console` settings: - -.. code-block:: none - - set system console device ttyS0 speed 115200 - -.. note:: Once you ``commit`` the above changes access to the serial interface - is lost until you set your terminal emulator to 115200 8N1 again. - -.. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos# show system console - device ttyS0 { - speed 115200 - } - -VyOS 1.2 (rolling) ------------------- - -Installing the rolling release on an APU2 board does not require any change -on the serial console from your host side as :vytask:`T1327` was successfully -implemented. - -Simply proceed with a regular image installation as described in -:ref:`installation`. - -Pictures --------- - -.. note:: Both device types operate without any moving parts and emit zero - noise. - -Rack Mount -^^^^^^^^^^ - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_1.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 rack closed - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_2.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 rack front - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_3.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 rack module #1 - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_4.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 rack module #2 - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_5.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 rack module #3 with PSU - -VyOS custom print -""""""""""""""""" - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_vyos_print.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 custom VyOS powder coat - -Desktop / Bench Top -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_desk_1.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 desktop closed - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_desk_2.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 desktop closed - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_desk_3.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 desktop back - -.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_desk_4.jpg - :scale: 25 % - :alt: APU4 desktop back - -.. _Rufus: https://rufus.ie/ - -Qotom Q355G4 -============ - -The install on this Q355G4 box is pretty much plug and play. The port numbering -the OS does might differ from the labels on the outside, but the UEFI firmware -has a port blink test built in with MAC addresses so you can very quickly -identify which is which. MAC labels are on the inside as well, and this test -can be done from VyOS or plain Linux too. Default settings in the UEFI will -make it boot, but depending on your installation wishes (i.e. storage type, -boot type, console type) you might want to adjust them. This Qotom company -seems to be the real OEM/ODM for many other relabelling companies like -Protectli. - -Hardware --------- - -There are a number of other options, but they all seem to be close to Intel -reference designs, with added features like more serial ports, more network -interfaces and the likes. Because they don't deviate too much from standard -designs all the hardware is well-supported by mainline. It accepts one LPDDR3 -SO-DIMM, but chances are that if you need more than that, you'll also want -something even beefier than an i5. There are options for antenna holes, and SIM -slots, so you could in theory add an LTE/Cell modem (not tested so far). - -The chassis is a U-shaped alu extrusion with removable I/O plates and removable -bottom plate. Cooling is completely passive with a heatsink on the SoC with -internal and external fins, a flat interface surface, thermal pad on top of -that, which then directly attaches to the chassis, which has fins as well. It -comes with mounting hardware and rubber feet, so you could place it like a -desktop model or mount it on a VESA mount, or even wall mount it with the -provided mounting plate. The closing plate doubles as internal 2.5" mounting -place for an HDD or SSD, and comes supplied with a small SATA cable and SATA -power cable. - -Power supply is a 12VDC barrel jack, and included switching power supply, which -is why SATA power regulation is on-board. Internally it has a NUC-board-style -on-board 12V input header as well, the molex locking style. - -There are WDT options and auto-boot on power enable, which is great for remote -setups. Firmware is reasonably secure (no backdoors found, BootGuard is enabled -in enforcement mode, which is good but also means no coreboot option), yet has -most options available to configure (so it's not locked out like most firmwares -are). - -An external RS232 serial port is available, internally a GPIO header as well. -It does have Realtek based audio on board for some reason, but you can disable -that. Booting works on both USB2 and USB3 ports. Switching between serial BIOS -mode and HDMI BIOS mode depends on what is connected at startup; it goes into -serial mode if you disconnect HDMI and plug in serial, in all other cases it's -HDMI mode. - -Partaker i5 -=========== - -.. figure:: ../_static/images/600px-Partaker-i5.jpg - -I believe this is actually the same hardware as the Protectli. I purchased it -in June 2018. It came pre-loaded with pfSense. - -`Manufacturer product page <http://www.inctel.com.cn/product/detail/338.html>`_. - -Installation ------------- - -* Write VyOS ISO to USB drive of some sort -* Plug in VGA, power, USB keyboard, and USB drive -* Press "SW" button on the front (this is the power button; I don't know what - "SW" is supposed to mean). -* Begin rapidly pressing delete on the keyboard. The boot prompt is very quick, - but with a few tries you should be able to get into the BIOS. -* Chipset > South Bridge > USB Configuration: set XHCI to Disabled and USB 2.0 - (EHCI) to Enabled. Without doing this, the USB drive won't boot. -* Boot to the VyOS installer and install as usual. - -Warning the interface labels on my device are backwards; the left-most "LAN4" -port is eth0 and the right-most "LAN1" port is eth3. - -Acrosser AND-J190N1 -=================== - -.. figure:: ../_static/images/480px-Acrosser_ANDJ190N1_Front.jpg - -.. figure:: ../_static/images/480px-Acrosser_ANDJ190N1_Back.jpg - -This microbox network appliance was build to create OpenVPN bridges. It can -saturate a 100Mbps link. It is a small (serial console only) PC with 6 Gb LAN -http://www.acrosser.com/upload/AND-J190_J180N1-2.pdf - -You may have to add your own RAM and HDD/SSD. There is no VGA connector. But -Acrosser provides a DB25 adapter for the VGA header on the motherboard (not -used). - -BIOS Settings: --------------- - -First thing you want to do is getting a more user friendly console to configure -BIOS. Default VT100 brings a lot of issues. Configure VT100+ instead. - -For practical issues change speed from 115200 to 9600. 9600 is the default -speed at which both linux kernel and VyOS will reconfigure the serial port -when loading. - -Connect to serial (115200bps). Power on the appliance and press Del in the -console when requested to enter BIOS settings. - -Advanced > Serial Port Console Redirection > Console Redirection Settings: - -* Terminal Type : VT100+ -* Bits per second : 9600 - -Save, reboot and change serial speed to 9600 on your client. - -Some options have to be changed for VyOS to boot correctly. With XHCI enabled -the installer can’t access the USB key. Enable EHCI instead. - -Reboot into BIOS, Chipset > South Bridge > USB Configuration: - -* Disable XHCI -* Enable USB 2.0 (EHCI) Support - -Install VyOS: -------------- - -Create a VyOS bootable USB key. I used the 64-bit ISO (VyOS 1.1.7) and -`LinuxLive USB Creator <http://www.linuxliveusb.com/>`_. - -I'm not sure if it helps the process but I changed default option to live-serial -(line “default xxxx”) on the USB key under syslinux/syslinux.cfg. - -I connected the key to one black USB port on the back and powered on. The first -VyOS screen has some readability issues. Press :kbd:`Enter` to continue. - -Then VyOS should boot and you can perform the ``install image`` |