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authorDaniel Thorpe <1077065+dantho281@users.noreply.github.com>2021-02-11 02:25:57 +0000
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+.. include:: /_include/need_improvement.txt
+
+.. _isis:
+
+#####
+IS-IS
+#####
+
+:abbr:`IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System)` is a link-state
+interior gateway routing protocol which is described in ISO10589,
+:rfc:`1195`, :rfc:`5308`. Like OSPF, IS-IS runs the Dijkstra shortest-path
+first (SPF) algorithm to create a database of the network’s topology and,
+from that database, to determine the best (that is, shortest) path to a
+destination. The routers exchange topology information with their nearest
+neighbors. IS-IS runs directly on the data link layer (Layer 2). IS-IS
+addresses are called :abbr:`NETs (Network Entity Titles)` and can be
+8 to 20 bytes long, but are generally 10 bytes long.
+
+For example :abbr:`NET (Network Entity Title)`
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ 49.0001.1921.6800.1002.00
+
+The IS-IS address consists of three parts:
+
+ :abbr:`AFI (Address family authority identifier)`
+ ``49`` The AFI value 49 is what IS-IS uses for private addressing.
+
+ Area identifier:
+ ``0001`` IS-IS area number (Area1)
+
+ System identifier:
+ ``1921.6800.1002`` For system idetifier we recommend to use IP address or
+ MAC address of the router.
+
+ NET selector:
+ ``00`` Must always be 00, to indicate "this system".
+
+
+General Configuration
+---------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> net <network-entity-title>
+
+ This command enables the ISIS process by specifying the ISIS domain with
+ ‘name’. ISIS implementation does not yet support multiple ISIS processes
+ but you must specify the name of ISIS process. This commad also sets
+ network entity title (NET) provided in ISO format.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface>
+
+ This command activates ISIS adjacency on this interface. Note that the name
+ of ISIS instance must be the same as the one used to configure the ISIS
+ process.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> dynamic-hostname
+
+ This command enables support for dynamic hostname. Dynamic hostname mapping
+ determined as described in :rfc:`2763`, Dynamic Hostname Exchange Mechanism
+ for IS-IS.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> level <level-1|level-1-2|level-2>
+
+ This command defines the ISIS router behavior:
+
+ **level-1** Act as a station router only.
+ **level-1-2** Act as both a station router and an area router.
+ **level-2-only** Act as an area router only.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> lsp-mtu <size>
+
+ This command configures the maximum size of generated LSPs, in bytes. The
+ size range is 128 to 4352.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> metric-style <narrow|transition|wide>
+
+ This command sets old-style (ISO 10589) or new-style packet formats:
+
+ **narrow** Use old style of TLVs with narrow metric.
+ **transition** Send and accept both styles of TLVs during transition.
+ **wide** Use new style of TLVs to carry wider metric.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> purge-originator
+
+ This command enables :rfc:`6232` purge originator identification. Enable
+ purge originator identification (POI) by adding the type, length and value
+ (TLV) with the Intermediate System (IS) identification to the LSPs that do
+ not contain POI information. If an IS generates a purge, VyOS adds this TLV
+ with the system ID of the IS to the purge.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> set-attached-bit
+
+ This command sets ATT bit to 1 in Level1 LSPs. It is described in :rfc:`3787`.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> set-overload-bit
+
+ This command sets overload bit to avoid any transit traffic through this
+ router. It is described in :rfc:`3787`.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis name default-information originate <ipv4|ipv6>
+ level-1
+
+ This command will generate a default-route in L1 database.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis name default-information originate <ipv4|ipv6>
+ level-2
+
+ This command will generate a default-route in L2 database.
+
+
+Interfaces Configuration
+------------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> circuit-type
+ <level-1|level-1-2|level-2-only>
+
+ This command specifies circuit type for interface:
+
+ **level-1** Level-1 only adjacencies are formed.
+ **level-1-2** Level-1-2 adjacencies are formed
+ **level-2-only** Level-2 only adjacencies are formed
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> hello-interval
+ <seconds>
+
+ This command sets hello interval in seconds on a given interface.
+ The range is 1 to 600.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> hello-multiplier
+ <seconds>
+
+ This command sets multiplier for hello holding time on a given
+ interface. The range is 2 to 100.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> hello-padding
+
+ This command configures padding on hello packets to accommodate asymmetrical
+ maximum transfer units (MTUs) from different hosts as described in
+ :rfc:`3719`. This helps to prevent a premature adjacency Up state when one
+ routing device’s MTU does not meet the requirements to establish the
+ adjacency.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> metric <metric>
+
+ This command set default metric for circuit. The metric range is 1 to
+ 16777215 (Max value depend if metric support narrow or wide value).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> network
+ point-to-point
+
+ This command specifies network type to ‘Point-to-Point’. The default network
+ type is broadcast.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> passive
+
+ This command configures the passive mode for this interface.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> password
+ plaintext-password <text>
+
+ This command configures the authentication password for the interface.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> priority <number>
+
+ This command sets priority for the interface for
+ :abbr:`DIS (Designated Intermediate System)` election. The priority
+ range is 0 to 127.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface> psnp-interval
+ <number>
+
+ This command sets PSNP interval in seconds. The interval range is 0
+ to 127.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> interface <interface>
+ no-three-way-handshake
+
+ This command disables Three-Way Handshake for P2P adjacencies which
+ described in :rfc:`5303`. Three-Way Handshake is enabled by default.
+
+
+Redistribution Configuration
+----------------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> redistribute ipv4 <route source> level-1
+
+ This command redistributes routing information from the given route source
+ into the ISIS database as Level-1. There are six modes available for route
+ source: bgp, connected, kernel, ospf, rip, static.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> redistribute ipv4 <route source> level-2
+
+ This command redistributes routing information from the given route source
+ into the ISIS database as Level-2. There are six modes available for route
+ source: bgp, connected, kernel, ospf, rip, static.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> redistribute ipv4 <route source>
+ <level-1|level-2> metric <number>
+
+ This command specifies metric for redistributed routes from the given route
+ source. There are six modes available for route source: bgp, connected,
+ kernel, ospf, rip, static. The metric range is 1 to 16777215.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> redistribute ipv4 <route source>
+ <level-1|level-2> route-map <name>
+
+ This command allows to use route map to filter redistributed routes from
+ the given route source. There are six modes available for route source:
+ bgp, connected, kernel, ospf, rip, static.
+
+
+Timers Configuration
+--------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> lsp-gen-interval <seconds>
+
+ This command sets minimum interval in seconds between regenerating same
+ LSP. The interval range is 1 to 120.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> lsp-refresh-interval <seconds>
+
+ This command sets LSP refresh interval in seconds. IS-IS generates LSPs
+ when the state of a link changes. However, to ensure that routing
+ databases on all routers remain converged, LSPs in stable networks are
+ generated on a regular basis even though there has been no change to
+ the state of the links. The interval range is 1 to 65235. The default
+ value is 900 seconds.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> max-lsp-lifetime <seconds>
+
+ This command sets LSP maximum LSP lifetime in seconds. The interval range
+ is 350 to 65535. LSPs remain in a database for 1200 seconds by default.
+ If they are not refreshed by that time, they are deleted. You can change
+ the LSP refresh interval or the LSP lifetime. The LSP refresh interval
+ should be less than the LSP lifetime or else LSPs will time out before
+ they are refreshed.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> spf-interval <seconds>
+
+ This command sets minimum interval between consecutive SPF calculations in
+ seconds.The interval range is 1 to 120.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> spf-delay-ietf holddown <milliseconds>
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> spf-delay-ietf init-delay
+ <milliseconds>
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> spf-delay-ietf long-delay
+ <milliseconds>
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> spf-delay-ietf short-delay
+ <milliseconds>
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols isis <name> spf-delay-ietf time-to-learn
+ <milliseconds>
+
+ This commands specifies the Finite State Machine (FSM) intended to
+ control the timing of the execution of SPF calculations in response
+ to IGP events. The process described in :rfc:`8405`.
+
+
+Configuration Example
+---------------------
+
+Simple IS-IS configuration using 2 nodes and redistributing connected
+interfaces.
+
+**Node 1:**
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set interfaces dummy dum0 address '203.0.113.1/24'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.0.2.1/24'
+
+ set policy prefix-list EXPORT-ISIS rule 10 action 'permit'
+ set policy prefix-list EXPORT-ISIS rule 10 prefix '203.0.113.0/24'
+ set policy route-map EXPORT-ISIS rule 10 action 'permit'
+ set policy route-map EXPORT-ISIS rule 10 match ip address prefix-list 'EXPORT-ISIS'
+
+ set protocols isis FOO interface eth1
+ set protocols isis FOO net '49.0001.1921.6800.1002.00'
+ set protocols isis FOO redistribute ipv4 connected level-2 route-map 'EXPORT-ISIS'
+
+**Node 2:**
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.0.2.2/24'
+
+ set protocols isis FOO interface eth1
+ set protocols isis FOO net '49.0001.1921.6800.2002.00'
+
+Show ip routes on Node2:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@r2:~$ show ip route isis
+ Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
+ O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
+ T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP,
+ F - PBR, f - OpenFabric,
+ > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
+
+ I 203.0.113.0/24 [115/10] via 192.0.2.1, eth1, 00:03:42