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authorrebortg <github@ghlr.de>2020-11-29 19:24:16 +0100
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+.. _vyosonbaremetal:
+
+#####################
+Running on Bare Metal
+#####################
+
+Supermicro A2SDi (Atom C3000)
+=============================
+
+I opted to get one of the new Intel Atom C3000 CPUs to spawn VyOS on it.
+Running VyOS on an UEFI only device is supported as of VyOS release 1.2.
+
+Shopping Cart
+-------------
+
+* 1x Supermicro CSE-505-203B (19" 1U chassis, inkl. 200W PSU)
+* 1x Supermicro MCP-260-00085-0B (I/O Shield for A2SDi-2C-HLN4F)
+* 1x Supermicro A2SDi-2C-HLN4F (Intel Atom C3338, 2C/2T, 4MB cache, Quad LAN
+ with Intel C3000 SoC 1GbE)
+* 1x Crucial CT4G4DFS824A (4GB DDR4 RAM 2400 MT/s, PC4-19200)
+* 1x SanDisk Ultra Fit 32GB (USB-A 3.0 SDCZ43-032G-G46 mass storage for OS)
+* 1x Supermicro MCP-320-81302-0B (optional FAN tray)
+
+Optional (10GE)
+---------------
+If you want to get additional ethernet ports or even 10GE connectivity
+the following optional parts will be required:
+
+* 1x Supermicro RSC-RR1U-E8 (Riser Card)
+* 1x Supermicro MCP-120-00063-0N (Riser Card Bracket)
+
+Latest VyOS rolling releases boot without any problem on this board. You also
+receive a nice IPMI interface realized with an ASPEED AST2400 BMC (no
+information about `OpenBMC <https://www.openbmc.org/>`_ so far on this
+motherboard).
+
+Pictures
+--------
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_back.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B Back
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B Front
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_open_1.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B Open 1
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_open_2.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B Open 2
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_open_3.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B Open 3
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_10ge_open_1.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B w/ 10GE Open 1
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_10ge_open_2.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B w/ 10GE Open 2
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_10ge_open_3.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B w/ 10GE Open 3
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/1u_vyos_front_10ge_open_4.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: CSE-505-203B w/ 10GE Open
+
+
+.. _pc-engines-apu4:
+
+PC Engines APU4
+================
+
+As this platform seems to be quite common in terms of noise, cost, power and
+performance it makes sense to write a small installation manual.
+
+This guide was developed using an APU4C4 board with the following specs:
+
+* AMD Embedded G series GX-412TC, 1 GHz quad Jaguar core with 64 bit and AES-NI
+ support, 32K data + 32K instruction cache per core, shared 2MB L2 cache.
+* 4 GB DDR3-1333 DRAM, with optional ECC support
+* About 6 to 10W of 12V DC power depending on CPU load
+* 2 miniPCI express (one with SIM socket for 3G modem).
+* 4 Gigabit Ethernet channels using Intel i211AT NICs
+
+The board can be powered via 12V from the front or via a 5V onboard connector.
+
+Shopping Cart
+-------------
+
+* 1x apu4c4 = 4 i211AT LAN / AMD GX-412TC CPU / 4 GB DRAM / dual SIM
+* 1x Kingston SUV500MS/120G
+* 1x VARIA Group Item 326745 19" dual rack for APU4
+
+The 19" enclosure can accommodate up to two APU4 boards - there is a single and
+dual front cover.
+
+Extension Modules
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+WiFi
+""""
+
+Refer to :ref:`wireless-interface` for additional information, below listed modules
+have been tested successfully on this Hardware platform:
+
+* Compex WLE900VX mini-PCIe WiFi module, only supported in mPCIe slot 1.
+
+WWAN
+""""
+
+Refer to :ref:`wwan-interface` for additional information, below listed modules
+have been tested successfully on this Hardware platform using VyOS 1.3 (equuleus):
+
+* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7304 miniPCIe card (LTE)
+* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7430 miniPCIe card (LTE)
+* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7455 miniPCIe card (LTE)
+* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7710 miniPCIe card (LTE)
+* Huawei ME909u-521 miniPCIe card (LTE)
+
+VyOS 1.2 (crux)
+---------------
+
+Depending on the VyOS versions you intend to install there is a difference in
+the serial port settings (:vytask:`T1327`).
+
+Create a bootable USB pendrive using e.g. Rufus_ on a Windows machine.
+
+Connect serial port to a PC through null modem cable (RXD / TXD crossed over).
+Set terminal emulator to 115200 8N1.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ PC Engines apu4
+ coreboot build 20171130
+ BIOS version v4.6.4
+ 4080 MB ECC DRAM
+ SeaBIOS (version rel-1.11.0.1-0-g90da88d)
+
+ Press F10 key now for boot menu:
+
+ Select boot device:
+
+ 1. ata0-0: KINGSTON SUV500MS120G ATA-11 Hard-Disk (111 GiBytes)
+ 2. USB MSC Drive Generic Flash Disk 8.07
+ 3. Payload [memtest]
+ 4. Payload [setup]
+
+Now boot from the ``USB MSC Drive Generic Flash Disk 8.07`` media by pressing
+``2``, the VyOS boot menu will appear, just wait 10 seconds or press ``Enter``
+to continue.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
+ x VyOS - Boot Menu x
+ tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
+ x Live (amd64-vyos) x
+ x Live (amd64-vyos failsafe) x
+ x x
+ mqqqqqqPress ENAutomatic boot in 10 seconds...nu entryqqqqqqqj
+
+The image will be loaded and the last lines you will get will be:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ Loading /live/vmlinuz... ok
+ Loading /live/initrd.img...
+
+The Kernel will now spin up using a different console setting. Set terminal
+emulator to 9600 8N1 and after a while your console will show:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ Loading /live/vmlinuz... ok
+ Loading /live/initrd.img...
+ Welcome to VyOS - vyos ttyS0
+
+ vyos login:
+
+You can now proceed with a regular image installation as described in
+:ref:`installation`.
+
+As the APU board itself still used a serial setting of 115200 8N1 it is
+strongly recommended that you change the VyOS serial interface settings after
+your first successful boot.
+
+Use the following command to adjust the :ref:`serial-console` settings:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set system console device ttyS0 speed 115200
+
+.. note:: Once you ``commit`` the above changes access to the serial interface
+ is lost until you set your terminal emulator to 115200 8N1 again.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos# show system console
+ device ttyS0 {
+ speed 115200
+ }
+
+VyOS 1.2 (rolling)
+------------------
+
+Installing the rolling release on an APU2 board does not require any change
+on the serial console from your host side as :vytask:`T1327` was successfully
+implemented.
+
+Simply proceed with a regular image installation as described in
+:ref:`installation`.
+
+Pictures
+--------
+
+.. note:: Both device types operate without any moving parts and emit zero
+ noise.
+
+Rack Mount
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_1.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 rack closed
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_2.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 rack front
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_3.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 rack module #1
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_4.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 rack module #2
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_5.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 rack module #3 with PSU
+
+VyOS custom print
+"""""""""""""""""
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_rack_vyos_print.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 custom VyOS powder coat
+
+Desktop / Bench Top
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_desk_1.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 desktop closed
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_desk_2.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 desktop closed
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_desk_3.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 desktop back
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/apu4_desk_4.jpg
+ :scale: 25 %
+ :alt: APU4 desktop back
+
+.. _Rufus: https://rufus.ie/
+
+Qotom Q355G4
+============
+
+The install on this Q355G4 box is pretty much plug and play. The port numbering
+the OS does might differ from the labels on the outside, but the UEFI firmware
+has a port blink test built in with MAC addresses so you can very quickly
+identify which is which. MAC labels are on the inside as well, and this test
+can be done from VyOS or plain Linux too. Default settings in the UEFI will
+make it boot, but depending on your installation wishes (i.e. storage type,
+boot type, console type) you might want to adjust them. This Qotom company
+seems to be the real OEM/ODM for many other relabelling companies like
+Protectli.
+
+Hardware
+--------
+
+There are a number of other options, but they all seem to be close to Intel
+reference designs, with added features like more serial ports, more network
+interfaces and the likes. Because they don't deviate too much from standard
+designs all the hardware is well-supported by mainline. It accepts one LPDDR3
+SO-DIMM, but chances are that if you need more than that, you'll also want
+something even beefier than an i5. There are options for antenna holes, and SIM
+slots, so you could in theory add an LTE/Cell modem (not tested so far).
+
+The chassis is a U-shaped alu extrusion with removable I/O plates and removable
+bottom plate. Cooling is completely passive with a heatsink on the SoC with
+internal and external fins, a flat interface surface, thermal pad on top of
+that, which then directly attaches to the chassis, which has fins as well. It
+comes with mounting hardware and rubber feet, so you could place it like a
+desktop model or mount it on a VESA mount, or even wall mount it with the
+provided mounting plate. The closing plate doubles as internal 2.5" mounting
+place for an HDD or SSD, and comes supplied with a small SATA cable and SATA
+power cable.
+
+Power supply is a 12VDC barrel jack, and included switching power supply, which
+is why SATA power regulation is on-board. Internally it has a NUC-board-style
+on-board 12V input header as well, the molex locking style.
+
+There are WDT options and auto-boot on power enable, which is great for remote
+setups. Firmware is reasonably secure (no backdoors found, BootGuard is enabled
+in enforcement mode, which is good but also means no coreboot option), yet has
+most options available to configure (so it's not locked out like most firmwares
+are).
+
+An external RS232 serial port is available, internally a GPIO header as well.
+It does have Realtek based audio on board for some reason, but you can disable
+that. Booting works on both USB2 and USB3 ports. Switching between serial BIOS
+mode and HDMI BIOS mode depends on what is connected at startup; it goes into
+serial mode if you disconnect HDMI and plug in serial, in all other cases it's
+HDMI mode.
+
+Partaker i5
+===========
+
+.. figure:: ../_static/images/600px-Partaker-i5.jpg
+
+I believe this is actually the same hardware as the Protectli. I purchased it
+in June 2018. It came pre-loaded with pfSense.
+
+`Manufacturer product page <http://www.inctel.com.cn/product/detail/338.html>`_.
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+* Write VyOS ISO to USB drive of some sort
+* Plug in VGA, power, USB keyboard, and USB drive
+* Press "SW" button on the front (this is the power button; I don't know what
+ "SW" is supposed to mean).
+* Begin rapidly pressing delete on the keyboard. The boot prompt is very quick,
+ but with a few tries you should be able to get into the BIOS.
+* Chipset > South Bridge > USB Configuration: set XHCI to Disabled and USB 2.0
+ (EHCI) to Enabled. Without doing this, the USB drive won't boot.
+* Boot to the VyOS installer and install as usual.
+
+Warning the interface labels on my device are backwards; the left-most "LAN4"
+port is eth0 and the right-most "LAN1" port is eth3.
+
+Acrosser AND-J190N1
+===================
+
+.. figure:: ../_static/images/480px-Acrosser_ANDJ190N1_Front.jpg
+
+.. figure:: ../_static/images/480px-Acrosser_ANDJ190N1_Back.jpg
+
+This microbox network appliance was build to create OpenVPN bridges. It can
+saturate a 100Mbps link. It is a small (serial console only) PC with 6 Gb LAN
+http://www.acrosser.com/upload/AND-J190_J180N1-2.pdf
+
+You may have to add your own RAM and HDD/SSD. There is no VGA connector. But
+Acrosser provides a DB25 adapter for the VGA header on the motherboard (not
+used).
+
+BIOS Settings:
+--------------
+
+First thing you want to do is getting a more user friendly console to configure
+BIOS. Default VT100 brings a lot of issues. Configure VT100+ instead.
+
+For practical issues change speed from 115200 to 9600. 9600 is the default
+speed at which both linux kernel and VyOS will reconfigure the serial port
+when loading.
+
+Connect to serial (115200bps). Power on the appliance and press Del in the
+console when requested to enter BIOS settings.
+
+Advanced > Serial Port Console Redirection > Console Redirection Settings:
+
+* Terminal Type : VT100+
+* Bits per second : 9600
+
+Save, reboot and change serial speed to 9600 on your client.
+
+Some options have to be changed for VyOS to boot correctly. With XHCI enabled
+the installer can’t access the USB key. Enable EHCI instead.
+
+Reboot into BIOS, Chipset > South Bridge > USB Configuration:
+
+* Disable XHCI
+* Enable USB 2.0 (EHCI) Support
+
+Install VyOS:
+-------------
+
+Create a VyOS bootable USB key. I used the 64-bit ISO (VyOS 1.1.7) and
+`LinuxLive USB Creator <http://www.linuxliveusb.com/>`_.
+
+I'm not sure if it helps the process but I changed default option to live-serial
+(line “default xxxx”) on the USB key under syslinux/syslinux.cfg.
+
+I connected the key to one black USB port on the back and powered on. The first
+VyOS screen has some readability issues. Press :kbd:`Enter` to continue.
+
+Then VyOS should boot and you can perform the ``install image``