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authorkmpm <peter@birchroad.net>2019-01-20 19:47:04 +0100
committerkmpm <peter@birchroad.net>2019-01-20 19:47:04 +0100
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Split network-interfaces into multiple files
- Now sections as separate files under interfaces/ - Fixed some references
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+Bridging
+--------
+
+Interfaces in VyOS can be bridged together to provide software switching of
+Layer-2 traffic.
+
+A bridge is created when a bridge interface is defined. In the example below
+we will be creating a bridge for VLAN 100 and assigning a VIF to the bridge.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces bridge 'br100'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 100 bridge-group bridge br100
+
+Interfaces assigned to a bridge-group do not have address configuration. An IP
+address can be assigned to the bridge interface itself, however, like any
+normal interface.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces bridge br100 address '192.168.100.1/24'
+ set interfaces bridge br100 address '2001:db8:100::1/64'
+
+Example Result:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ bridge br100 {
+ address 192.168.100.1/24
+ address 2001:db8:100::1/64
+ }
+ [...]
+ ethernet eth1 {
+ [...]
+ vif 100 {
+ bridge-group {
+ bridge br100
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+In addition to normal IP interface configuration, bridge interfaces support
+Spanning-Tree Protocol. STP is disabled by default.
+
+.. note:: Please use caution when introducing spanning-tree protocol on a
+ network as it may result in topology changes.
+
+To enable spanning-tree use the
+`set interfaces bridge <name> stp true` command:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces bridge br100 stp true
+
+STP `priority`, `forwarding-delay`, `hello-time`, and `max-age` can be
+configured for the bridge-group. The MAC aging time can also be configured
+using the `aging` directive.
+
+For member interfaces, the bridge-group `priority` and `cost` can be
+configured.
+
+The `show bridge` operational command can be used to display configured
+bridges:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge
+ bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
+ br100 0000.000c29443b19 yes eth1.100
+
+If spanning-tree is enabled, the `show bridge <name> spanning-tree` command
+can be used to show STP configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge br100 spanning-tree
+ br100
+ bridge id 0000.000c29443b19
+ designated root 0000.000c29443b19
+ root port 0 path cost 0
+ max age 20.00 bridge max age 20.00
+ hello time 2.00 bridge hello time 2.00
+ forward delay 15.00 bridge forward delay 15.00
+ ageing time 300.00
+ hello timer 0.47 tcn timer 0.00
+ topology change timer 0.00 gc timer 64.63
+ flags
+
+ eth1.100 (1)
+ port id 8001 state forwarding
+ designated root 0000.000c29443b19 path cost 4
+ designated bridge 0000.000c29443b19 message age timer 0.00
+ designated port 8001 forward delay timer 0.00
+ designated cost 0 hold timer 0.00
+ flags
+
+The MAC address-table for a bridge can be displayed using the
+`show bridge <name> macs` command:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge br100 macs
+ port no mac addr is local? ageing timer
+ 1 00:0c:29:44:3b:19 yes 0.00