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authorrebortg <github@ghlr.de>2019-05-13 18:39:32 +0200
committerrebortg <github@ghlr.de>2019-05-13 18:39:32 +0200
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+.. _l2tpv3-interface:
+
+L2TPv3 Interfaces
+-----------------
+
+L2TPv3 is a pseudowire protocol, you can read more about here `Wikipedia L2TPv3`_ or `RFC3921`_
+
+L2TPv3 can transport any traffic including ethernet frames. L2TPv2 is limited to PPP.
+
+
+L2TPv3 over IP
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # show interfaces l2tpv3
+ l2tpv3 l2tpeth10 {
+ address 192.168.37.1/27
+ encapsulation ip
+ local-ip 192.0.2.1
+ peer-session-id 100
+ peer-tunnel-id 200
+ remote-ip 203.0.113.24
+ session-id 100
+ tunnel-id 200
+ }
+
+Inverse configuration has to be applied to the remote side.
+
+L2TPv3 over UDP
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+UDP mode works better with NAT:
+
+* Set local-ip to your local IP (LAN).
+* Add a forwarding rule matching UDP port on your internet router.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # show interfaces l2tpv3
+ l2tpv3 l2tpeth10 {
+ address 192.168.37.1/27
+ destination-port 9001
+ encapsulation udp
+ local-ip 192.0.2.1
+ peer-session-id 100
+ peer-tunnel-id 200
+ remote-ip 203.0.113.24
+ session-id 100
+ source-port 9000
+ tunnel-id 200
+ }
+
+To create more than one tunnel, use distinct UDP ports.
+
+
+L2TPv3 over IPSec, L2 VPN (bridge)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This is the LAN extension use case. The eth0 port of the distant VPN peers will be directly connected like if there was a switch between them.
+
+IPSec:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces <VPN-interface>
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group test-ESP-1 compression 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group test-ESP-1 lifetime '3600'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group test-ESP-1 mode 'transport'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group test-ESP-1 pfs 'enable'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group test-ESP-1 proposal 1 encryption 'aes128'
+ set vpn ipsec esp-group test-ESP-1 proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group test-IKE-1 ikev2-reauth 'no'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group test-IKE-1 key-exchange 'ikev1'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group test-IKE-1 lifetime '3600'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group test-IKE-1 proposal 1 dh-group '5'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group test-IKE-1 proposal 1 encryption 'aes128'
+ set vpn ipsec ike-group test-IKE-1 proposal 1 hash 'sha1'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> authentication pre-shared-secret <pre-shared-key>
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> connection-type 'initiate'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> ike-group 'test-IKE-1'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> ikev2-reauth 'inherit'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> local-address <local-ip>
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> tunnel 1 allow-nat-networks 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> tunnel 1 allow-public-networks 'disable'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> tunnel 1 esp-group 'test-ESP-1'
+ set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer <peer-ip> tunnel 1 protocol 'l2tp'
+
+Bridge:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces bridge br0 description 'L2 VPN Bridge'
+ # remote side in this example:
+ # set interfaces bridge br0 address '172.16.30.18/30'
+ set interfaces bridge br0 address '172.16.30.17/30'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 bridge-group bridge 'br0'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 description 'L2 VPN Physical port'
+
+L2TPv3:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 bridge-group bridge 'br0'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 description 'L2 VPN Tunnel'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 destination-port '5000'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 encapsulation 'ip'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 local-ip <local-ip>
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 mtu '1500'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 peer-session-id '110'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 peer-tunnel-id '10'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 remote-ip <peer-ip>
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 session-id '110'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 source-port '5000'
+ set interfaces l2tpv3 l2tpeth0 tunnel-id '10'
+
+.. _`Wikipedia L2TPv3`: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L2TPv3
+.. _`RFC3921`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3931 \ No newline at end of file