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authorRobert Göhler <github@ghlr.de>2020-01-04 14:12:53 +0100
committerRobert Göhler <github@ghlr.de>2020-01-04 14:12:53 +0100
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+.. _loopback-interface:
+
+########
+Loopback
+########
+
+The loopback networking interface is a virtual network device implemented
+entirely in software. All traffic sent to it "loops back" and just targets
+services on your local machine.
+
+.. note:: There can only be one loopback ``lo`` interface on the system. If
+ you need multiple interfaces, please use the :ref:`dummy-interface`
+ interface type.
+
+.. hint:: A lookback interface is always up, thus it could be used for
+ management traffic or as source/destination for and :abbr:`IGP (Interior
+ Gateway Protocol)` like :ref:`bgp` so your internal BGP link is not dependant
+ on physical link states and multiple routes can be choosen to the
+ destination. A :ref:`dummy-interface` Interface should always be preferred
+ over a :ref:`loopback-interface` interface.
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+Address
+-------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces loopback lo address <address>
+
+ Configure Loopback interface `lo` with one or more interface addresses.
+ Address can be specified multiple times as IPv4 and/or IPv6 address, e.g.
+ 192.0.2.1/24 and/or 2001:db8::1/64.
+
+Link Administration
+-------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces loopback lo description <description>
+
+ Assign given `<description>` to interface `lo`. Description will also be
+ passed to SNMP monitoring systems.
+
+Operation
+=========
+
+.. opcmd:: show interfaces loopback
+
+ Show brief interface information.
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces loopback
+ Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down
+ Interface IP Address S/L Description
+ --------- ---------- --- -----------
+ lo 127.0.0.1/8 u/u
+ ::1/128
+
+.. opcmd:: show interfaces loopback lo
+
+ Show detailed information on given loopback interface `lo`.
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet eth0
+ lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
+ link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
+ inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
+ valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
+ inet6 ::1/128 scope host
+ valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
+
+ RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
+ 300 6 0 0 0 0
+ TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collisions
+ 300 6 0 0 0 0