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authorChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2020-02-19 08:22:05 +0100
committerChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2020-02-19 08:22:05 +0100
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macvlan: peth: add basic documentation about pseudo-ethernet
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+.. _pseudo-ethernet-interface:
+
+#######################
+Pseudo Ethernet/MACVLAN
+#######################
+
+Pseudo-Ethernet or MACVLAN interfaces can be seen as subinterfaces to regular
+ethernet interfaces. Each and every subinterface is created a different media
+access control (MAC) address, for a single physical Ethernet port. Pseudo-
+Ethernet interfaces have most of their application in virtualized environments,
+
+By using Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces there will be less system overhead compared
+to running a traditional bridging approach. Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces can also
+be used to workaround the general limit of 4096 virtual LANs (VLANs) per
+physical Ethernet port, since that limit is with respect to a single MAC
+address.
+
+Every Virtual Ethernet interfaces behaves like a real Ethernet interface. They
+can have IPv4/IPv6 addresses configured, or can request addresses by DHCP/
+DHCPv6 and are associated/mapped with a real ethernet port. This also makes
+Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces interesting for testing purposes. A Pseudo-Ethernet
+device will inherit characteristics (speed, duplex, ...) from its physical
+parent (the so called link) interface.
+
+Once created in the system, Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces can be referenced in
+the exact same way as other Ethernet interfaces. Notes about using Pseudo-
+Ethernet interfaces:
+
+* Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces can not be reached from your internal host. This
+ means that you can not try to ping a Pseudo-Ethernet interface from the host
+ system on which it is defined. The ping will be lost.
+* Loopbacks occurs at the IP level the same way as for other interfaces,
+ ethernet packets are not forwarded between Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces.
+* Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces can not participate in Link Bonding.
+* Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces may not work in environments which expect a
+ :abbr:`NIC (Network Interface Card)` to only have a single address. This
+ applies to:
+ — VMware machines using default settings
+ — Network switches with security settings allowing only a single MAC address
+ — xDSL modems that try to lear the MAC address of the NIC
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+Address
+-------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> address <address | dhcp | dhcpv6>
+
+ .. include:: common-ip-ipv6-addr.txt
+
+ Example:
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ set interfaces pseudo-ethernet peth0 address 192.0.2.1/24
+ set interfaces pseudo-ethernet peth0 address 192.0.2.2/24
+ set interfaces pseudo-ethernet peth0 address 2001:db8::ffff/64
+ set interfaces pseudo-ethernet peth0 address 2001:db8:100::ffff/64
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> ipv6 address autoconf
+
+ .. include:: common-ipv6-addr-autoconf.txt
+
+Physical Asignment
+------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> link <ethX>
+
+ Specifies the physical `<ethX>` Ethernet interface associated with a Pseudo
+ Ethernet `<interface>`.
+
+Link Administration
+-------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> description <description>
+
+ Assign given `<description>` to interface. Description will also be passed
+ to SNMP monitoring systems.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> disable
+
+ Disable given `<interface>`. It will be placed in administratively down
+ (``A/D``) state.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> mac <mac-address>
+
+ Configure user defined :abbr:`MAC (Media Access Control)` address on given
+ `<interface>`.
+