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author | Christian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com> | 2020-11-24 19:38:52 +0100 |
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committer | Christian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com> | 2020-11-24 19:38:52 +0100 |
commit | 7399b53b9d09ef07219631f79aeebd87c1b98d1e (patch) | |
tree | e404040fc4923a2dd999c72ec670cd85d76e7bf3 /docs/interfaces/vlan.rst | |
parent | cdb3550aaf1beb0d2069f33c5e66a232f7cbdee1 (diff) | |
download | vyos-documentation-7399b53b9d09ef07219631f79aeebd87c1b98d1e.tar.gz vyos-documentation-7399b53b9d09ef07219631f79aeebd87c1b98d1e.zip |
interfaces: add generic QinQ VLAN documentation
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/interfaces/vlan.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/interfaces/vlan.rst | 69 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/docs/interfaces/vlan.rst b/docs/interfaces/vlan.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 55656d5d..00000000 --- a/docs/interfaces/vlan.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,69 +0,0 @@ -.. _vlan-interface: - -VLAN (802.1q) -------------- - -IEEE 802.1q, often referred to as Dot1q, is the networking standard that -supports virtual LANs (VLANs) on an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet network. The -standard defines a system of VLAN tagging for Ethernet frames and the -accompanying procedures to be used by bridges and switches in handling -such frames. The standard also contains provisions for a quality-of-service -prioritization scheme commonly known as IEEE 802.1p and defines the Generic -Attribute Registration Protocol. - -Portions of the network which are VLAN-aware (i.e., IEEE 802.1q conformant) -can include VLAN tags. When a frame enters the VLAN-aware portion of the -network, a tag is added to represent the VLAN membership. Each frame must -be distinguishable as being within exactly one VLAN. A frame in the -VLAN-aware portion of the network that does not contain a VLAN tag is -assumed to be flowing on the native VLAN. - -The standard was developed by IEEE 802.1, a working group of the IEEE 802 -standards committee, and continues to be actively revised. One of the -notable revisions is 802.1Q-2014 which incorporated IEEE 802.1aq (Shortest -Path Bridging) and much of the IEEE 802.1d standard. - -802.1a VLAN interfaces are represented as virtual sub-interfaces in VyOS. The -term used for this is ``vif``. Configuration of a tagged sub-interface is -accomplished using the configuration command: -``set interfaces ethernet <name> vif <vlan-id>`` - -To assign a vif 100 using the VLAN 100 tag to physical interface eth1 use: - -.. code-block:: none - - set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 100 description 'VLAN 100' - set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 100 address '192.168.100.1/24' - set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 100 address '2001:db8:100::1/64' - -Resulting in: - -.. code-block:: none - - ethernet eth1 { - address 192.168.100.1/24 - address 2001:db8:100::1/64 - description INSIDE - duplex auto - hw-id 00:53:29:44:3b:19 - smp_affinity auto - speed auto - vif 100 { - address 192.168.100.1/24 - description "VLAN 100" - } - } - -VLAN interfaces are shown as `<name>.<vlan-id>`, e.g. `eth1.100`: - -.. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces - Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down - Interface IP Address S/L Description - --------- ---------- --- ----------- - eth0 172.16.51.129/24 u/u OUTSIDE - eth1 192.168.0.1/24 u/u INSIDE - eth1.100 192.168.100.1/24 u/u VLAN 100 - lo 127.0.0.1/8 u/u - ::1/128 |