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authorrebortg <github@ghlr.de>2020-12-08 14:57:44 +0100
committerrebortg <github@ghlr.de>2020-12-08 14:57:44 +0100
commitf6c43343bbea7c98b6e735f5204da1759343ca23 (patch)
tree8ddd1150ffaf65cd36678ebc95c7d9fb22ae1dce /docs/operation
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parent0bb741b58bc0dd7f0beae7364ed519f7165bdbb7 (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-f6c43343bbea7c98b6e735f5204da1759343ca23.tar.gz
vyos-documentation-f6c43343bbea7c98b6e735f5204da1759343ca23.zip
Merge branch 'sagitta' of https://github.com/rebortg/vyos-documentation
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/operation')
-rw-r--r--docs/operation/boot-options.rst57
-rw-r--r--docs/operation/index.rst11
-rw-r--r--docs/operation/information.rst97
-rw-r--r--docs/operation/ip-commands.rst258
4 files changed, 423 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/operation/boot-options.rst b/docs/operation/boot-options.rst
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+.. _boot-options:
+
+
+############
+Boot Options
+############
+
+.. warning:: This function may be highly disruptive.
+ It may cause major service interruption, so make sure you really
+ need it and verify your input carefully.
+
+
+
+VyOS has several kernel command line options to modify the normal boot
+process.
+To add an option, select the desired image in GRUB menu at load
+time, press **e**, edit the first line, and press **Ctrl-x** to boot when
+ready.
+
+.. image:: /_static/images/boot-options.png
+ :width: 80%
+ :align: center
+
+
+Specify custom config file
+==========================
+
+Tells the system to use specified file instead of ``/config/config.boot``.
+If specified file does not exist or is not readable, fall back to
+default config. No additional verification is performed, so make sure
+you specify a valid config file.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos-config=/path/to/file
+
+To load the *factory default* config, use:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos-config=/opt/vyatta/etc/config.boot.default
+
+
+Disable specific boot process steps
+===================================
+
+These options disable some boot steps. Make sure you understand the
+:ref:`boot process <boot-steps>` well before using them!
+
+.. glossary::
+
+ no-vyos-migrate
+ Do not perform config migration.
+
+ no-vyos-firewall
+ Do not initialize default firewall chains, renders any firewall configuration unusable.
+
diff --git a/docs/operation/index.rst b/docs/operation/index.rst
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+##############
+Operation Mode
+##############
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+ :includehidden:
+
+ information
+ ip-commands
+ boot-options \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/operation/information.rst b/docs/operation/information.rst
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+.. _information:
+
+***********
+Information
+***********
+
+VyOS features a rich set of operational level commands to retrieve arbitrary
+information about your running system.
+
+########
+Hardware
+########
+
+.. _hardware_usb:
+
+USB
+===
+
+In the past serial interface have been defined as ttySx and ttyUSBx where x was
+an instance number of the serial interface. It was discovered that from system
+boot to system boot the mapping of USB based serial interfaces will differ,
+depending which driver was loaded first by the operating system. This will become
+rather painful if you not only have serial interfaces for a console server
+connected but in addition also a serial backed :ref:`wwan-interface`.
+
+To overcome this issue and the fact that in almost 50% of all cheap USB to serial
+converters there is no serial number programmed, the USB to serial interface is
+now directly identified by the USB root bridge and bus it connects to. This
+somehow mimics the new network interface definitions we see in recend Linux
+distributions.
+
+For additional details you can refer to https://phabricator.vyos.net/T2490.
+
+.. opcmd:: show hardware usb
+
+ Retrieve a tree like representation of all connected USB devices.
+
+ .. note:: If a device is unplugged and re-plugged it will receive a new
+ Port, Dev, If identification.
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show hardware usb
+ /: Bus 03.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
+ |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
+ |__ Port 3: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=qcserial, 480M
+ |__ Port 3: Dev 4, If 2, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=qcserial, 480M
+ |__ Port 3: Dev 4, If 3, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=qcserial, 480M
+ |__ Port 3: Dev 4, If 8, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=qmi_wwan, 480M
+ /: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 5000M
+ /: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 480M
+ |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=pl2303, 12M
+ |__ Port 2: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 5, If 2, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 5, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 5, If 3, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 5, If 1, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 3: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
+ |__ Port 3: Dev 6, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 8, If 2, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 8, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 8, If 3, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 8, If 1, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 7, If 3, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 7, If 1, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 7, If 2, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+ |__ Port 4: Dev 7, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=ftdi_sio, 480M
+
+
+.. opcmd:: show hardware usb serial
+
+ Retrieve a list and description of all connected USB serial devices. The device name
+ displayed, e.g. `usb0b2.4p1.0` can be directly used when accessing the serial console
+ as console-server device.
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos$ show hardware usb serial
+ Device Model Vendor
+ ------ ------ ------
+ usb0b1.3p1.0 MC7710 Sierra Wireless, Inc.
+ usb0b1.3p1.2 MC7710 Sierra Wireless, Inc.
+ usb0b1.3p1.3 MC7710 Sierra Wireless, Inc.
+ usb0b1p1.0 USB-Serial_Controller_D Prolific Technology, Inc.
+ usb0b2.3.3.4p1.0 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.3.3.4p1.1 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.3.3.4p1.2 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.3.3.4p1.3 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.3.4p1.0 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.3.4p1.1 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.3.4p1.2 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.3.4p1.3 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.4p1.0 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.4p1.1 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.4p1.2 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+ usb0b2.4p1.3 Quad_RS232-HS Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
+
diff --git a/docs/operation/ip-commands.rst b/docs/operation/ip-commands.rst
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+.. _ip-commands:
+
+###########
+IP commands
+###########
+
+IPv4
+====
+
+System configuration commands
+-----------------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set system ip disable-forwarding
+
+ Use this command to disable IPv4 forwarding on all interfaces.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set system ip arp table-size <number>
+
+ Use this command to define the maximum number of entries to keep in
+ the ARP cache (1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set system ip multipath layer4-hashing
+
+ Use this command to use Layer 4 information for IPv4 ECMP hashing.
+
+
+Operational commands
+--------------------
+
+show commands
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+See below the different parameters available for the IPv4 **show** command:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show ip
+ Possible completions:
+ access-list Show all IP access-lists
+ as-path-access-list
+ Show all as-path-access-lists
+ bgp Show Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) information
+ community-list
+ Show IP community-lists
+ extcommunity-list
+ Show extended IP community-lists
+ forwarding Show IP forwarding status
+ groups Show IP multicast group membership
+ igmp Show IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) information
+ large-community-list
+ Show IP large-community-lists
+ multicast Show IP multicast
+ ospf Show IPv4 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing information
+ pim Show PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) information
+ ports Show IP ports in use by various system services
+ prefix-list Show all IP prefix-lists
+ protocol Show IP route-maps per protocol
+ rip Show Routing Information Protocol (RIP) information
+ route Show IP routes
+
+
+reset commands
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+And the different IPv4 **reset** commands available:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ reset ip
+ Possible completions:
+ arp Reset Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache
+ bgp Clear Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) statistics or status
+ igmp IGMP clear commands
+ multicast IP multicast routing table
+ route Reset IP route
+
+IPv6
+====
+
+System configuration commands
+-----------------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set system ipv6 disable
+
+ Use this command to disable assignment of IPv6 addresses on all
+ interfaces.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set system ipv6 disable-forwarding
+
+ Use this command to disable IPv6 forwarding on all interfaces.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set system ipv6 neighbor table-size <number>
+
+ Use this command to define the maximum number of entries to keep in
+ the Neighbor cache (1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set system ipv6 strict-dad
+
+ Use this command to disable IPv6 operation on interface when
+ Duplicate Address Detection fails on Link-Local address.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set system ipv6 multipath layer4-hashing
+
+ Use this command to user Layer 4 information for ECMP hashing.
+
+
+Operational commands
+--------------------
+
+Show commands
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 neighbors
+
+ Use this command to show IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol information.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 groups
+
+ Use this command to show IPv6 multicast group membership.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 forwarding
+
+ Use this command to show IPv6 forwarding status.
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 route
+
+ Use this command to show IPv6 routes.
+
+ Check the many parameters available for the `show ipv6 route` command:
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show ipv6 route
+ Possible completions:
+ <Enter> Execute the current command
+ <X:X::X:X> Show IPv6 routes of given address or prefix
+ <X:X::X:X/M>
+ bgp Show IPv6 BGP routes
+ cache Show kernel IPv6 route cache
+ connected Show IPv6 connected routes
+ forward Show kernel IPv6 route table
+ isis Show IPv6 ISIS routes
+ kernel Show IPv6 kernel routes
+ ospfv3 Show IPv6 OSPF6 routes
+ ripng Show IPv6 RIPNG routes
+ static Show IPv6 static routes
+ summary Show IPv6 routes summary
+ table Show IP routes in policy table
+ vrf Show IPv6 routes in VRF
+
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 prefix-list
+
+ Use this command to show all IPv6 prefix lists
+
+ There are different parameters for getting prefix-list information:
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show ipv6 prefix-list
+ Possible completions:
+ <Enter> Execute the current command
+ <WORD> Show specified IPv6 prefix-list
+ detail Show detail of IPv6 prefix-lists
+ summary Show summary of IPv6 prefix-lists
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 access-list
+
+ Use this command to show all IPv6 access lists
+
+ You can also specify which IPv6 access-list should be shown:
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show ipv6 access-list
+ Possible completions:
+ <Enter> Execute the current command
+ <text> Show specified IPv6 access-list
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 bgp
+
+ Use this command to show IPv6 Border Gateway Protocol information.
+
+
+ In addition, you can specify many other parameters to get BGP
+ information:
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show ipv6 bgp
+ Possible completions:
+ <Enter> Execute the current command
+ <X:X::X:X> Show BGP information for given address or prefix
+ <X:X::X:X/M>
+ community Show routes matching the communities
+ community-list
+ Show routes matching the community-list
+ filter-list Show routes conforming to the filter-list
+ large-community
+ Show routes matching the large-community-list
+ large-community-list
+ neighbors Show detailed information on TCP and BGP neighbor connections
+ prefix-list Show routes matching the prefix-list
+ regexp Show routes matching the AS path regular expression
+ route-map Show BGP routes matching the specified route map
+ summary Show summary of BGP neighbor status
+
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3
+
+ Use this command to get information about OSPFv3.
+
+ You can get more specific OSPFv3 information by using the parameters
+ shown below:
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show ipv6 ospfv3
+ Possible completions:
+ <Enter> Execute the current command
+ area Show OSPFv3 spf-tree information
+ border-routers
+ Show OSPFv3 border-router (ABR and ASBR) information
+ database Show OSPFv3 Link state database information
+ interface Show OSPFv3 interface information
+ linkstate Show OSPFv3 linkstate routing information
+ neighbor Show OSPFv3 neighbor information
+ redistribute Show OSPFv3 redistribute External information
+ route Show OSPFv3 routing table information
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ripng
+
+ Use this command to get information about the RIPNG protocol
+
+.. opcmd:: show ipv6 ripng status
+
+ Use this command to show the status of the RIPNG protocol
+
+
+Reset commands
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. opcmd:: reset ipv6 bgp <address>
+
+ Use this command to clear Border Gateway Protocol statistics or
+ status.
+
+
+.. opcmd:: reset ipv6 neighbors <address | interface>
+
+ Use this command to reset IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol cache for
+ an address or interface.
+
+.. opcmd:: reset ipv6 route cache
+
+ Use this command to flush the kernel IPv6 route cache.
+ An address can be added to flush it only for that route.
+