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authorChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2019-06-20 12:12:23 +0200
committerChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2019-06-20 12:47:56 +0200
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routing: split routing protocols into individual files
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+.. _routing-bgp:
+
+BGP
+---
+
+IPv4
+^^^^
+
+A simple eBGP configuration:
+
+**Node 1:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 192.168.0.2 ebgp-multihop '2'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as '65535'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 192.168.0.2 update-source '192.168.0.1'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 address-family ipv4-unicast network '172.16.0.0/16'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 parameters router-id '192.168.0.1'
+
+**Node 2:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 192.168.0.1 ebgp-multihop '2'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as '65534'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 192.168.0.1 update-source '192.168.0.2'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 address-family ipv4-unicast network '172.17.0.0/16'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 parameters router-id '192.168.0.2'
+
+
+Don't forget, the CIDR declared in the network statement MUST **exist in your
+routing table (dynamic or static), the best way to make sure that is true is
+creating a static route:**
+
+**Node 1:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols static route 1.0.0.0/16 blackhole distance '254'
+
+**Node 2:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols static route 2.0.0.0/16 blackhole distance '254'
+
+
+IPv6
+^^^^
+
+A simple BGP configuration via IPv6.
+
+**Node 1:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 2001:db8::2 ebgp-multihop '2'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 2001:db8::2 remote-as '65535'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 2001:db8::2 update-source '2001:db8::1'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 2001:db8::2 address-family ipv6-unicast
+ set protocols bgp 65534 address-family ipv6-unicast network '2001:db8:1::/48'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 parameters router-id '10.1.1.1'
+
+**Node 2:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 2001:db8::1 ebgp-multihop '2'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 2001:db8::1 remote-as '65534'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 2001:db8::1 update-source '2001:db8::2'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 2001:db8::1 address-family ipv6-unicast
+ set protocols bgp 65535 address-family ipv6-unicast network '2001:db8:2::/48'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 parameters router-id '10.1.1.2'
+
+Don't forget, the CIDR declared in the network statement **MUST exist in your
+routing table (dynamic or static), the best way to make sure that is true is
+creating a static route:**
+
+**Node 1:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols static route6 2a001:100:1::/48 blackhole distance '254'
+
+**Node 2:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set protocols static route6 2001:db8:2::/48 blackhole distance '254'
+
+Route Filter
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Route filter can be applied using a route-map:
+
+**Node1:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set policy prefix-list AS65535-IN rule 10 action 'permit'
+ set policy prefix-list AS65535-IN rule 10 prefix '172.16.0.0/16'
+ set policy prefix-list AS65535-OUT rule 10 action 'deny'
+ set policy prefix-list AS65535-OUT rule 10 prefix '172.16.0.0/16'
+ set policy prefix-list6 AS65535-IN rule 10 action 'permit'
+ set policy prefix-list6 AS65535-IN rule 10 prefix '2001:db8:2::/48'
+ set policy prefix-list6 AS65535-OUT rule 10 action 'deny'
+ set policy prefix-list6 AS65535-OUT rule 10 prefix '2001:db8:2::/48'
+ set policy route-map AS65535-IN rule 10 action 'permit'
+ set policy route-map AS65535-IN rule 10 match ip address prefix-list 'AS65535-IN'
+ set policy route-map AS65535-IN rule 10 match ipv6 address prefix-list 'AS65535-IN'
+ set policy route-map AS65535-IN rule 20 action 'deny'
+ set policy route-map AS65535-OUT rule 10 action 'deny'
+ set policy route-map AS65535-OUT rule 10 match ip address prefix-list 'AS65535-OUT'
+ set policy route-map AS65535-OUT rule 10 match ipv6 address prefix-list 'AS65535-OUT'
+ set policy route-map AS65535-OUT rule 20 action 'permit'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 2001:db8::2 route-map export 'AS65535-OUT'
+ set protocols bgp 65534 neighbor 2001:db8::2 route-map import 'AS65535-IN'
+
+**Node2:**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set policy prefix-list AS65534-IN rule 10 action 'permit'
+ set policy prefix-list AS65534-IN rule 10 prefix '172.17.0.0/16'
+ set policy prefix-list AS65534-OUT rule 10 action 'deny'
+ set policy prefix-list AS65534-OUT rule 10 prefix '172.17.0.0/16'
+ set policy prefix-list6 AS65534-IN rule 10 action 'permit'
+ set policy prefix-list6 AS65534-IN rule 10 prefix '2001:db8:1::/48'
+ set policy prefix-list6 AS65534-OUT rule 10 action 'deny'
+ set policy prefix-list6 AS65534-OUT rule 10 prefix '2001:db8:1::/48'
+ set policy route-map AS65534-IN rule 10 action 'permit'
+ set policy route-map AS65534-IN rule 10 match ip address prefix-list 'AS65534-IN'
+ set policy route-map AS65534-IN rule 10 match ipv6 address prefix-list 'AS65534-IN'
+ set policy route-map AS65534-IN rule 20 action 'deny'
+ set policy route-map AS65534-OUT rule 10 action 'deny'
+ set policy route-map AS65534-OUT rule 10 match ip address prefix-list 'AS65534-OUT'
+ set policy route-map AS65534-OUT rule 10 match ipv6 address prefix-list 'AS65534-OUT'
+ set policy route-map AS65534-OUT rule 20 action 'permit'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 2001:db8::1 route-map export 'AS65534-OUT'
+ set protocols bgp 65535 neighbor 2001:db8::1 route-map import 'AS65534-IN'
+
+We could expand on this and also deny link local and multicast in the rule 20
+action deny.