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authorChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2019-07-09 18:31:17 +0200
committerChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2019-07-09 18:31:17 +0200
commit1cee9fe391f0b49e7490a8369d1e29ceab228024 (patch)
tree4ecc82f8d27a7b36d9cd4ce93fbb091db19b2966 /docs/routing/ospf.rst
parent06ca36a89f40a44b0cb656b25813dbb17a690862 (diff)
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OSPF: update description and added WireGuard example
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/routing/ospf.rst')
-rw-r--r--docs/routing/ospf.rst73
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/docs/routing/ospf.rst b/docs/routing/ospf.rst
index 563687de..23033bd6 100644
--- a/docs/routing/ospf.rst
+++ b/docs/routing/ospf.rst
@@ -3,13 +3,22 @@
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
-------------------------------
-IPv4
-^^^^
+Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol
+(IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the
+group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous
+system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC2328_ (1998) for IPv4. Updates
+for IPv6 are specified as OSPF Version 3 in RFC5340_ (2008). OSPF supports the
+Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) addressing model.
+
+OSPF is a widely used IGP in large enterprise networks.
+
+OSPFv2 (IPv4)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A typical configuration using 2 nodes, redistribute loopback address and the
node 1 sending the default route:
-**Node 1:**
+**Node 1**
.. code-block:: sh
@@ -26,7 +35,7 @@ node 1 sending the default route:
set policy route-map CONNECT rule 10 action permit
set policy route-map CONNECT rule 10 match interface lo
-**Node 2:**
+**Node 2**
.. code-block:: sh
@@ -40,8 +49,8 @@ node 1 sending the default route:
set policy route-map CONNECT rule 10 action permit
set policy route-map CONNECT rule 10 match interface lo
-IPv6
-^^^^
+OSPFv3 (IPv6)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A typical configuration using 2 nodes.
@@ -63,3 +72,55 @@ A typical configuration using 2 nodes.
set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id 192.168.2.1
set protocols ospfv3 redistribute connected
+.. note:: You can not easily redistribute IPv6 routes via OSPFv3 on a WireGuard
+ interface link. This requires you to configure link-local addresses manually
+ on the WireGuard interfaces, see Phabricator task T1483_.
+
+Example configuration for WireGuard interfaces:
+
+**Node 1**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 address 'fe80::216:3eff:fe51:fd8c/64'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '192.168.0.1/24'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf02 allowed-ips '::/0'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf02 allowed-ips '0.0.0.0/0'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf02 endpoint '10.1.1.101:12345'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf02 pubkey 'ie3...='
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '12345'
+ set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id 192.168.1.1
+ set protocols ospfv3 area 0.0.0.0 interface 'wg01'
+ set protocols ospfv3 area 0.0.0.0 interface 'lo'
+
+**Node 2**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 address 'fe80::216:3eff:fe0a:7ada/64'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '192.168.0.2/24'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf01 allowed-ips '::/0'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf01 allowed-ips '0.0.0.0/0'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf01 endpoint '10.1.1.100:12345'
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf01 pubkey 'NHI...='
+ set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '12345'
+ set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id 192.168.1.2
+ set protocols ospfv3 area 0.0.0.0 interface 'wg01'
+ set protocols ospfv3 area 0.0.0.0 interface 'lo'
+
+**Status**
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@ospf01:~$ sh ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor
+ Neighbor ID Pri DeadTime State/IfState Duration I/F[State]
+ 192.168.0.2 1 00:00:37 Full/PointToPoint 00:18:03 wg01[PointToPoint]
+
+ vyos@ospf02# run sh ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor
+ Neighbor ID Pri DeadTime State/IfState Duration I/F[State]
+ 192.168.0.1 1 00:00:39 Full/PointToPoint 00:19:44 wg01[PointToPoint]
+
+.. _RFC2328: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2328
+.. _RFC5340: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2340
+.. _T1483: https://phabricator.vyos.net/T1483
+