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authorhagbard <vyosdev@derith.de>2019-08-01 12:57:11 -0700
committerhagbard <vyosdev@derith.de>2019-08-01 12:57:11 -0700
commitfcf5624d198007cbc77261c7d0e1e284bb5b70f6 (patch)
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downloadvyos-documentation-fcf5624d198007cbc77261c7d0e1e284bb5b70f6.tar.gz
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-.. _l2tp_ipsec:
-
-L2TP over IPsec
----------------
-
-Example for configuring a simple L2TP over IPsec VPN for remote access (works
-with native Windows and Mac VPN clients):
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
- set vpn ipsec nat-traversal enable
- set vpn ipsec nat-networks allowed-network 0.0.0.0/0
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 203.0.113.2
- set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.255.1
- set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.255.254
- set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode pre-shared-secret
- set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication pre-shared-secret <secret>
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username <username> password <password>
-
-In the example above an external IP of 203.0.113.2 is assumed.
-
-If a local firewall policy is in place on your external interface you will need
-to open:
-
-* UDP port 500 (IKE)
-* IP protocol number 50 (ESP)
-* UDP port 1701 for IPsec
-
-In addition when NAT is detected by the VPN client ESP is encapsulated in UDP
-for NAT-traversal:
-
-* UDP port 4500 (NAT-T)
-
-Example:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 destination port '50'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 protocol 'esp'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 destination port '500'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 protocol 'udp'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 destination port '4500'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 protocol 'udp'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 action 'accept'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 destination port '1701'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 ipsec 'match-ipsec'
- set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 protocol 'udp'
-
-Also note that if you wish to allow the VPN to be used for external access you
-will need to add the appropriate source NAT rules to your configuration.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set nat source rule 110 outbound-interface 'eth0'
- set nat source rule 110 source address '192.168.255.0/24'
- set nat source rule 110 translation address masquerade
-
-To be able to resolve when connected to the VPN, the following DNS rules are
-needed as well.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-1 '8.8.8.8'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-2 '8.8.4.4'
-
-.. note:: Those are the `Google public DNS`_ servers. You can also use the
- public available servers from Quad9_ (9.9.9.9) or Cloudflare_ (1.1.1.1).
-
-Established sessions can be viewed using the **show vpn remote-access**
-operational command.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- vyos@vyos:~$ show vpn remote-access
- Active remote access VPN sessions:
- User Proto Iface Tunnel IP TX byte RX byte Time
- ---- ----- ----- --------- ------- ------- ----
- vyos L2TP l2tp0 192.168.255.1 3.2K 8.0K 00h06m13s
-
-RADIUS authentication
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-The above configuration made use of local accounts on the VyOS router for
-authenticating L2TP/IPSec clients. In bigger environments usually something
-like RADIUS_ (FreeRADIUS_ or Microsoft `Network Policy Server`_, NPS) is used.
-
-VyOS supports either `local` or `radius` user authentication:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode <local|radius>
-
-In addition one or more RADIUS_ servers can be configured to server for user
-authentication. This is done using the `radius server` and `radius server key`
-nodes:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 1.1.1.1 key 'foo'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 2.2.2.2 key 'foo'
-
-.. note:: Some RADIUS_ severs make use of an access control list who is allowed
- to query the server. Please configure your VyOS router in the allowed client
- list.
-
-RADIUS source address
-*********************
-
-If you are using e.g. OSPF as IGP always the nearest interface facing the RADIUS
-server is used. With VyOS 1.2 you can bind all outgoing RADIUS requests to a
-single source IP e.g. the loopback interface.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius source-address 3.3.3.3
-
-Above command will use `3.3.3.3` as source IPv4 address for all RADIUS queries
-on this NAS.
-
-
-.. _`Google Public DNS`: https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns
-.. _Quad9: https://quad9.net
-.. _CloudFlare: https://blog.cloudflare.com/announcing-1111
-.. _RADIUS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS
-.. _FreeRADIUS: https://freeradius.org
-.. _`Network Policy Server`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Policy_Server \ No newline at end of file