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authorRobert Göhler <github@ghlr.de>2021-01-07 20:00:10 +0100
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2021-01-07 20:00:10 +0100
commitccea34b9ce4fdc3a65787af3d34538b6c0140efc (patch)
treebd27dadb7f52383dec98c535b97a6e808a1b7648 /docs
parent1b96ba9acf9999c98b52aa973f5552139b93e3cd (diff)
parentbf5a8171be5d5a3985d7f7a134af7f086bc90b29 (diff)
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Merge pull request #418 from craterman/patch-4
Update ospf.rst
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst86
1 files changed, 78 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst b/docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst
index a4188c68..acb1bce8 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst
+++ b/docs/configuration/protocols/ospf.rst
@@ -19,20 +19,90 @@ OSPF is a widely used IGP in large enterprise networks.
OSPFv2 (IPv4)
#############
-In order to have a VyOS system exchanging routes with OSPF neighbors, you will
-at least need to configure an OSPF area and some network.
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number>
-.. code-block:: none
+ This command is udes to enable the OSPF process. The area number can be
+ specified in decimal notation in the range from 0 to 4294967295. Or it
+ can be specified in dotted decimal notation similar to ip address.
- set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.0.0/24
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> network <A.B.C.D/M>
-That is the minimum configuration you will need.
-It is a good practice to define the router ID too.
+ This command specifies the OSPF enabled interface(s). If the interface has
+ an address from defined range then the command enables OSPF on this
+ interface so router can provide network information to the other ospf
+ routers via this interface.
-.. code-block:: none
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf auto-cost reference-bandwidth <number>
- set protocols ospf parameters router-id 10.1.1.1
+ This command sets the reference bandwidth for cost calculations, where
+ bandwidth can be in range from 1 to 4294967, specified in Mbits/s. The
+ default is 100Mbit/s (i.e. a link of bandwidth 100Mbit/s or higher will
+ have a cost of 1. Cost of lower bandwidth links will be scaled with
+ reference to this cost).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf default-information originate [always] [metric <number>] [metric-type <1|2>] [route-map <name>]
+
+ Originate an AS-External (type-5) LSA describing a default route into all
+ external-routing capable areas, of the specified metric and metric type.
+ If the :cfgcmd:`always` keyword is given then the default is always advertised,
+ even when there is no default present in the routing table. The argument
+ :cfgcmd:`route-map` specifies to advertise the default route if the route map
+ is satisfied.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf default-metric <number>
+
+ This command specifies the default metric value of redistributed routes.
+ The metric range is 0 to 16777214.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf distance global <distance>
+
+ This command change distance value of OSPF. The distance range is 1 to 255.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf distance ospf <external|inter-area|intra-area> <distance>
+
+ This command change distance value of OSPF. The arguments are the distance
+ values for external routes, inter-area routes and intra-area routes
+ respectively. The distance range is 1 to 255.
+
+ .. note:: Routes with a distance of 255 are effectively disabled and not
+ installed into the kernel.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters router-id <rid>
+
+ This command sets the router-ID of the OSPF process. The router-ID may be an
+ IP address of the router, but need not be - it can be any arbitrary 32bit number.
+ However it MUST be unique within the entire OSPF domain to the OSPF speaker – bad
+ things will happen if multiple OSPF speakers are configured with the same router-ID!
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters rfc1583-compatibility
+
+ :rfc:`2328`, the successor to :rfc:`1583`, suggests according to section G.2 (changes)
+ in section 16.4.1 a change to the path preference algorithm that prevents possible
+ routing loops that were possible in the old version of OSPFv2. More specifically it
+ demands that inter-area paths and intra-area backbone path are now of equal preference
+ but still both preferred to external paths.
+
+ This command should NOT be set normally.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf passive-interface <interface>
+
+ This command specifies interface as passive. Passive interface advertises its address,
+ but does not run the OSPF protocol (adjacencies are not formed and hello packets are
+ not generated).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf passive-interface default
+
+ This command specifies all interfaces as passive by default. Because this command changes
+ the configuration logic to a default passive; therefore, interfaces where router adjacencies
+ are expected need to be configured with the :cfgcmd:`passive-interface-exclude` command.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf passive-interface-exclude <interface>
+
+ This command allows exclude interface from passive state. This command is used if the
+ command :cfgcmd:`passive-interface default` was configured.
+Configuration example
+---------------------
Below you can see a typical configuration using 2 nodes, redistribute loopback
address and the node 1 sending the default route: