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authorChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2020-11-15 14:09:56 +0100
committerChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2020-11-15 14:09:56 +0100
commitbaf330c08cbfca1a29d3918586f708904acf2ca5 (patch)
treec62179e109fae1c6def95a6580f2f53f0f8bfdb0 /docs
parenta1a1afc52077fa1f1bc8f96ce799bcd836816e3d (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-baf330c08cbfca1a29d3918586f708904acf2ca5.tar.gz
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dmvpn: improve blueprint with diagram and full configs
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-rw-r--r--docs/appendix/examples/dmvpn.rst159
-rw-r--r--docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst18
3 files changed, 141 insertions, 36 deletions
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diff --git a/docs/appendix/examples/dmvpn.rst b/docs/appendix/examples/dmvpn.rst
index 44c08de4..08a51838 100644
--- a/docs/appendix/examples/dmvpn.rst
+++ b/docs/appendix/examples/dmvpn.rst
@@ -4,28 +4,49 @@
DMVPN Hub
#########
-General infomration can be found in the :ref:`vpn-dmvpn` chapter.
+********
+Overview
+********
+
+General information can be found in the :ref:`vpn-dmvpn` chapter.
+
+This blueprint uses VyOS as the DMVPN Hub and Cisco (7206VXR) as multiple
+spokes. The lab was build using :abbr:`EVE-NG (Emulated Virtual Environment NG)`.
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/blueprint-dmvpn.png
+ :alt: DMVPN network
+
+Each node (Hub and Spoke) uses an IP address from the network 172.16.253.128/29.
+
+The below referenced IP address `192.0.2.1` is used as example address
+representing a global unicast address under which the HUB can be contacted by
+each and every individual spoke.
Configuration
=============
-VyOS Hub
---------
+Hub
+---
.. code-block:: none
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.0.2.1/24
+
set interfaces tunnel tun100 address '172.16.253.134/29'
set interfaces tunnel tun100 encapsulation 'gre'
- set interfaces tunnel tun100 local-ip '203.0.113.44'
+ set interfaces tunnel tun100 local-ip '192.0.2.1'
set interfaces tunnel tun100 multicast 'enable'
set interfaces tunnel tun100 parameters ip key '1'
- set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 cisco-authentication <secret>
+ set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 cisco-authentication 'secret'
set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 holding-time '300'
set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 multicast 'dynamic'
set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 redirect
set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 shortcut
+ set system host-name 'HUB'
+ set system time-zone 'UTC'
+
set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB compression 'disable'
set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB lifetime '1800'
set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB mode 'tunnel'
@@ -43,47 +64,82 @@ VyOS Hub
set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 dh-group '2'
set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 encryption 'aes128'
set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 hash 'sha1'
+
set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth0'
set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret'
- set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret <secret>
+ set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret 'secret'
set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel 'tun100'
set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group 'ESP-HUB'
set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group 'IKE-HUB'
-Cisco IOS Spoke
----------------
+Spoke
+-----
-This example is verified with a Cisco 2811 platform running IOS 15.1(4)M9 and
-VyOS 1.1.7 (helium) up to VyOS 1.2 (Crux).
+The individual spoke configurations only differ in the local IP address on the
+``tun10`` interface. See the above diagram for the individual IP addresses.
-.. code-block:: none
-
- Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 15.1(4)M9, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
- Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
- Copyright (c) 1986-2014 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
- Compiled Fri 12-Sep-14 10:45 by prod_rel_team
-
- ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.3(8r)T7, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
-
-Use this configuration on your Cisco device:
+spoke01
+^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: none
+ Current configuration : 1773 bytes
+ !
+ ! Last configuration change at 14:46:27 UTC Sun Nov 15 2020
+ upgrade fpd auto
+ version 15.1
+ service timestamps debug datetime msec
+ service timestamps log datetime msec
+ no service password-encryption
+ !
+ hostname spoke01
+ !
+ boot-start-marker
+ boot-end-marker
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ no aaa new-model
+ !
+ ip source-route
+ ip cef
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ no ipv6 cef
+ !
+ multilink bundle-name authenticated
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ redundancy
+ !
+ !
+ !
crypto keyring DMVPN
- pre-shared-key address 198.51.100.2 key <secretkey>
+ pre-shared-key address 192.0.2.1 key secret
!
crypto isakmp policy 10
encr aes 256
authentication pre-share
group 2
- !
crypto isakmp invalid-spi-recovery
crypto isakmp keepalive 30 30 periodic
crypto isakmp profile DMVPN
keyring DMVPN
- match identity address 203.0.113.44 255.255.255.255
+ match identity address 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.255
+ !
!
crypto ipsec transform-set DMVPN-AES256 esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac
mode transport
@@ -93,17 +149,66 @@ Use this configuration on your Cisco device:
set transform-set DMVPN-AES256
set isakmp-profile DMVPN
!
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
interface Tunnel10
description Tunnel to DMVPN HUB
ip address 172.16.253.129 255.255.255.248
no ip redirects
- ip nhrp authentication <nhrp secret key>
- ip nhrp map multicast 203.0.113.44
- ip nhrp map 172.16.253.134 203.0.113.44
+ ip nhrp authentication secret
+ ip nhrp map 172.16.253.134 192.0.2.1
+ ip nhrp map multicast 192.0.2.1
ip nhrp network-id 1
ip nhrp holdtime 600
ip nhrp nhs 172.16.253.134
ip nhrp registration timeout 75
- tunnel source Dialer1
+ tunnel source FastEthernet0/0
tunnel mode gre multipoint
tunnel key 1
+ !
+ interface FastEthernet0/0
+ ip address dhcp
+ duplex half
+ !
+ interface FastEthernet1/0
+ no ip address
+ shutdown
+ duplex half
+ !
+ ip forward-protocol nd
+ no ip http server
+ no ip http secure-server
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ control-plane
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ mgcp profile default
+ !
+ !
+ !
+ gatekeeper
+ shutdown
+ !
+ !
+ line con 0
+ stopbits 1
+ line aux 0
+ stopbits 1
+ line vty 0 4
+ login
+ transport input all
+ !
+ end
+
diff --git a/docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst b/docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst
index c4f53a72..9ca28b3c 100644
--- a/docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst
+++ b/docs/vpn/dmvpn.rst
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
.. _vpn-dmvpn:
+#####
DMVPN
------
+#####
-**D** ynamic **M** ultipoint **V** irtual **P** rivate **N** etworking
+:abbr:`DMVPN (Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network)` is a dynamic
+:abbr:`VPN (Virtual Private Network)` technology originally developed by Cisco.
+While their implementation was somewhat proprietary, the underlying technologies
+are actually standards based. The three technologies are:
-DMVPN is a dynamic VPN technology originally developed by Cisco. While their
-implementation was somewhat proprietary, the underlying technologies are
-actually standards based. The three technologies are:
-
-* **NHRP** - NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol :rfc:`2332`
-* **mGRE** - Multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation / mGRE :rfc:`1702`
-* **IPSec** - IP Security (too many RFCs to list, but start with :rfc:`4301`)
+* :abbr:`NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol)` :rfc:`2332`
+* :abbr:`mGRE (Multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation)` :rfc:`1702`
+* :abbr:`IPSec (IP Security)` - too many RFCs to list, but start with :rfc:`4301`
NHRP provides the dynamic tunnel endpoint discovery mechanism (endpoint
registration, and endpoint discovery/lookup), mGRE provides the tunnel