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authorChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2018-10-07 19:49:53 +0200
committerChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2018-10-07 19:49:53 +0200
commita39773e63ca79e1e1f9b168e4fd4ae0d098bc349 (patch)
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parenta28701d099b0ad4e4291ce06dccd8449e7ea2b6f (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-a39773e63ca79e1e1f9b168e4fd4ae0d098bc349.tar.gz
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Add LLDP to Services chapter
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diff --git a/docs/services.rst b/docs/services.rst
index 599f4ddd..ff3f4249 100644
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+++ b/docs/services.rst
@@ -793,6 +793,102 @@ ddclient_ will load the webpage at `[url]` and will try to extract an IP
address for the response. ddclient_ will skip any address located before the
string set in `[skip]`.
+LLDP
+----
+
+The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral link layer protocol
+in the Internet Protocol Suite used by network devices for advertising their
+identity, capabilities, and neighbors on an IEEE 802 local area network,
+principally wired Ethernet.[1] The protocol is formally referred to by the IEEE
+as Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery specified in
+IEEE 802.1AB and IEEE 802.3-2012 section 6 clause 79.
+
+LLDP performs functions similar to several proprietary protocols, such as `Cisco
+Discovery Protocol`_, `Foundry Discovery Protocol`_, Nortel Discovery Protocol
+and Link Layer Topology Discovery.
+
+Information gathered
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Information gathered with LLDP is stored in the device as a management
+information database (MIB_) and can be queried with the Simple Network
+Management Protocol (SNMP_) as specified in RFC 2922. The topology of an
+LLDP-enabled network can be discovered by crawling the hosts and querying this
+database. Information that may be retrieved include:
+
+* System name and description
+* Port name and description
+* VLAN name
+* IP management address
+* System capabilities (switching, routing, etc.)
+* MAC/PHY information
+* MDI power
+* Link aggregation
+
+Configuration
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+* Enable service with:
+
+ :code:`set service lldp`
+
+Options
+*******
+
+* Configure a Define management-address:
+
+ :code:`set service lldp management-address <x.x.x.x>`
+
+* Define listening interfaces
+
+ :code:`set service lldp interface <all|interface name>`
+
+* LLDPd also implements an SNMP subagent. To Enable SNMP queries of the LLDP
+ database:
+
+ :code:`set service lldp snmp enable`
+
+* Enable optional/other protocols
+
+ :code:`set service lldp legacy-protocols cdp`
+
+ Supported legacy protocols:
+
+ * ``cdp`` - Listen for CDP for Cisco routers/switches
+ * ``edp`` - Listen for EDP for Extreme routers/switches
+ * ``fdp`` - Listen for FDP for Foundry routers/switches
+ * ``sonmp`` - Listen for SONMP for Nortel routers/switches
+
+
+Display neighbors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+* Display with:
+
+``show lldp neighbors``
+
+Exemple:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos:~# show lldp neighbors
+ Capability Codes: R - Router, B - Bridge, W - Wlan r - Repeater, S - Station
+ D - Docsis, T - Telephone, O - Other
+ Device ID Local Proto Cap Platform Port ID
+ --------- ----- ----- --- -------- -------
+ swA309 eth0 LLDP ? Cisco IOS Software, GigE0/33
+
+
+* Options:
+
+ * ``detail`` - Show lldp neighbors detail
+ * ``interface`` - Show LLDP for specified interface
+
+Troubleshooting
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Use operationnal command ``show log lldp`` to display logs.
+
mDNS Repeater
-------------
@@ -1096,6 +1192,8 @@ The resulting configuration will look like:
.. _ddclient: http://sourceforge.net/p/ddclient/wiki/Home/
.. _RFC2136: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2136.txt
+.. _`Cisco Discovery Protocol`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Discovery_Protocol
+.. _`Foundry Discovery Protocol`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundry_Discovery_Protocol
.. _`Multicast DNS`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS
.. _SNMP: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Network_Management_Protocol
.. _SNMPv2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Network_Management_Protocol#Version_2