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authorcurrite <sll@disroot.org>2020-03-18 01:01:35 +0100
committercurrite <sll@disroot.org>2020-03-18 01:01:35 +0100
commit063c7a88eb1ec1c60c9a93c013db05729054d672 (patch)
treec4598b6bc89c0d54da7a9dae63d60ca8b5d3a600 /docs
parentd61018109b7b861c632083f686614e531eb4c00f (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-063c7a88eb1ec1c60c9a93c013db05729054d672.tar.gz
vyos-documentation-063c7a88eb1ec1c60c9a93c013db05729054d672.zip
config-overview: show-config-private and restructure seeing & navigating
Add command to show config without private data, restructure seeing & navigating, and fine tune other small details.
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration-overview.rst315
1 files changed, 170 insertions, 145 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration-overview.rst b/docs/configuration-overview.rst
index b22ad197..51091d9d 100644
--- a/docs/configuration-overview.rst
+++ b/docs/configuration-overview.rst
@@ -4,38 +4,41 @@
Configuration Overview
######################
-VyOS makes use of a unified configuration file for the entire systems
-configuration: ``/config/config.boot``. This allows easy template creation,
-backup, and replication of system configuration. A system can thus also be
-easily cloned by simply copying the required configuration files.
+VyOS makes use of a unified configuration file for the entire system's
+configuration: ``/config/config.boot``. This allows easy template
+creation, backup, and replication of system configuration. A system can
+thus also be easily cloned by simply copying the required configuration
+files.
Terminology
===========
A VyOS system has three major types of configurations:
-* **Active/Running** configuration is the system configuration that is loaded
- and currently active (used by VyOS). Any change in the configuration will
- have to be committed to belong to the active/running configuration.
+* **Active** or **Running** configuration is the system configuration
+ that is loaded and currently active (used by VyOS). Any change in
+ the configuration will have to be committed to belong to the
+ active/running configuration.
-* **Working** - is the configuration which is currently being modified in
- configuration mode. Changes made to the working configuration do not go into
- effect until the changes are committed with the :cfgcmd:`commit` command. At
- which time the working configuration will become the active or running
- configuration.
+* **Working** - is the configuration which is currently being modified
+ in configuration mode. Changes made to the working configuration do
+ not go into effect until the changes are committed with the
+ :cfgcmd:`commit` command. At which time the working configuration will
+ become the active or running configuration.
-* **Saved** - is a configuration saved to a file using the :cfgcmd:`save`
- command. It allows you to keep safe a configuration for future uses. There
- can be multiple configuration files. The default or "boot" configuration is
- saved and loaded from the file ``/config/config.boot``.
+* **Saved** - is a configuration saved to a file using the
+ :cfgcmd:`save` command. It allows you to keep safe a configuration for
+ future uses. There can be multiple configuration files. The default or
+ "boot" configuration is saved and loaded from the file
+ ``/config/config.boot``.
-Seeing the configuration
-========================
+Seeing and navigating the configuration
+=======================================
.. opcmd:: show configuration
View the current active configuration, also known as the running
- configuration.
+ configuration, from the operational mode.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -91,13 +94,14 @@ Seeing the configuration
}
By default, the configuration is displayed in a hierarchy like the above
-example, this is only one of the possible ways to display the configuration.
-When the configuration is generated and the device is configured, changes are
-added through a collection of :cfgcmd:`set` and :cfgcmd:`delete` commands.
+example, this is only one of the possible ways to display the
+configuration. When the configuration is generated and the device is
+configured, changes are added through a collection of :cfgcmd:`set` and
+:cfgcmd:`delete` commands.
.. opcmd:: show configuration commands
- Get a collection of all the set commands required which led to this
+ Get a collection of all the set commands required which led to the
running configuration.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -117,52 +121,23 @@ added through a collection of :cfgcmd:`set` and :cfgcmd:`delete` commands.
set system syslog global facility all level 'notice'
set system syslog global facility protocols level 'debug'
-Both these commands should be executed when in operational mode, they do not
-work directly in configuration mode. The is a special way on how to
-:ref:`run_opmode_from_config_mode`.
+Both these ``show`` commands should be executed when in operational
+mode, they do not work directly in configuration mode. There is a
+special way on how to :ref:`run_opmode_from_config_mode`.
-Comment
--------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: comment <config node> "comment text"
-
- Add comment as an annotation to a configuration node.
-
- The ``comment` command allows you to insert a comment above the ``<config
- node>`` configuration section. Comments are enclosed with ``/*`` and ``*/``
- as open/close delimiters. A ``comment`` cannot be used at the top of the
- configuration hierarchy, only on subsections. Comments need to be commited,
- just like other config changes.
-
- To remove an existing comment from your current configuration, specify an
- empty string enclosed in double quote marks (``""``) as the comment text.
-
- Example:
-
- .. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vyos# comment firewall all-ping "Yes I know this VyOS is cool"
- vyos@vyos# commit
- vyos@vyos# show
- firewall {
- /* Yes I know this VyOS is cool */
- all-ping enable
- broadcast-ping disable
- ...
- }
+.. hint:: Use the ``show configuration commands | strip-private``
+ command when you want to hide private data. You may want to do so if
+ you want to share your configuration on the `forum`_.
- .. note:: An important thing to note is that since the comment is added on
- top of the section, it will not appear if the ``show <section>`` command
- is used. With the above example, the `show firewall` command would return
- starting after the ``firewall {`` line, hiding the comment.
+.. _`forum`: https://forum.vyos.io
-Navigating the configuration
-============================
+The config mode
+---------------
-When entering the configuration mode you are navigating inside the tree
-structure exported in the overview above, to enter configuration mode enter
-the command :opcmd:`configure` when in operational mode.
+When entering the configuration mode you are navigating inside a tree
+structure, to enter configuration mode enter the command
+:opcmd:`configure` when in operational mode.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -170,11 +145,17 @@ the command :opcmd:`configure` when in operational mode.
[edit]
vyos@vyos#
-All commands executed here are relative to the configuration level you have
-entered. You can do everything from the top level, but commands will be quite
-lengthy when manually typing them.
-The current hierarchy level can be changed by the :cfgcmd:`edit` command.
+.. note:: When going into configuration mode, prompt changes from
+ ``$`` to ``#``.
+
+
+All commands executed here are relative to the configuration level you
+have entered. You can do everything from the top level, but commands
+will be quite lengthy when manually typing them.
+
+The current hierarchy level can be changed by the :cfgcmd:`edit`
+command.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -185,17 +166,16 @@ The current hierarchy level can be changed by the :cfgcmd:`edit` command.
vyos@vyos#
You are now in a sublevel relative to ``interfaces ethernet eth0``, all
-commands executed from this point on are relative to this sublevel. Use either
-the :cfgcmd:`top` or :cfgcmd:`exit` command to go back to the top of the
-hierarchy. You can also use the :cfgcmd:`up` command to move only one level up
-at a time.
+commands executed from this point on are relative to this sublevel. Use
+eithe the :cfgcmd:`top` or :cfgcmd:`exit` command to go back to the top
+of the hierarchy. You can also use the :cfgcmd:`up` command to move only
+one level up at a time.
-The :cfgcmd:`show` command within configuration mode will show the working
-configuration indicating line changes with ``+`` for additions, ``>`` for
-replacements and ``-`` for deletions.
+.. cfgcmd:: show
-.. note:: When going into configuration mode, prompt changes from
- ``$`` to ``#``.
+The :cfgcmd:`show` command within configuration mode will show the
+working configuration indicating line changes with ``+`` for additions,
+``>`` for replacements and ``-`` for deletions.
**Example:**
@@ -228,8 +208,8 @@ replacements and ``-`` for deletions.
loopback lo {
}
-It is also possible to display all `set` commands within configuration mode
-using :cfgcmd:`show | commands`
+It is also possible to display all `set` commands within configuration
+mode using :cfgcmd:`show | commands`
.. code-block:: none
@@ -237,8 +217,9 @@ using :cfgcmd:`show | commands`
set address dhcp
set hw-id 00:53:ad:44:3b:03
-These commands are also relative to the level you are inside and only relevant
-configuration blocks will be displayed when entering a sub-level.
+These commands are also relative to the level you are inside and only
+relevant configuration blocks will be displayed when entering a
+sub-level.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -247,9 +228,9 @@ configuration blocks will be displayed when entering a sub-level.
address dhcp
hw-id 00:53:ad:44:3b:03
-Exiting from the configuration mode is done via the :cfgcmd:`exit` command from
-the top level, executing :cfgcmd:`exit` from within a sub-level takes you back
-to the top level.
+Exiting from the configuration mode is done via the :cfgcmd:`exit`
+command from the top level, executing :cfgcmd:`exit` from within a
+sub-level takes you back to the top level.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -259,16 +240,56 @@ to the top level.
vyos@vyos# exit
Warning: configuration changes have not been saved.
+Comment
+-------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: comment <config node> "comment text"
+
+ Add comment as an annotation to a configuration node.
+
+ The ``comment` command allows you to insert a comment above the
+ ``<config node>`` configuration section. Comments are enclosed with
+ ``/*`` and ``*/`` as open/close delimiters. A ``comment`` cannot be
+ used at the top of the configuration hierarchy, only on subsections.
+ Comments need to be commited, just like other config changes.
+
+ To remove an existing comment from your current configuration,
+ specify an empty string enclosed in double quote marks (``""``) as
+ the comment text.
+
+ Example:
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos# comment firewall all-ping "Yes I know this VyOS is cool"
+ vyos@vyos# commit
+ vyos@vyos# show
+ firewall {
+ /* Yes I know this VyOS is cool */
+ all-ping enable
+ broadcast-ping disable
+ ...
+ }
+
+ .. note:: An important thing to note is that since the comment is
+ added on top of the section, it will not appear if the ``show
+ <section>`` command is used. With the above example, the `show
+ firewall` command would return starting after the ``firewall
+ {`` line, hiding the comment.
+
+
+
Editing the configuration
=========================
-The configuration can be edited by the use of :cfgcmd:`set` and :cfgcmd:`delete`
-commands from within configuration mode. Configuration commands are flattened
-from the tree into 'one-liner' commands shown in :opcmd:`show configuration
-commands` from operation mode.
+The configuration can be edited by the use of :cfgcmd:`set` and
+:cfgcmd:`delete` commands from within configuration mode. Configuration
+commands are flattened from the tree into 'one-liner' commands shown in
+:opcmd:`show configuration commands` from operation mode.
-Commands are relative to the level where they are executed and all redundant
-information from the current level is removed from the command entered.
+Commands are relative to the level where they are executed and all
+redundant information from the current level is removed from the command
+entered.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -278,15 +299,16 @@ information from the current level is removed from the command entered.
[edit interfaces ethernet eth0]
vyos@vyos# set address 203.0.113.6/24
-These two commands above are essentially the same, just executed from different
-levels in the hierarchy.
+These two commands above are essentially the same, just executed from
+different levels in the hierarchy.
.. cfgcmd:: delete
- To delete a configuration entry use the :cfgcmd:`delete` command, this also
- deletes all sub-levels under the current level you've specified in the
- :cfgcmd:`delete` command. Deleting an entry will also result in the element
- reverting back to its default value if one exists.
+ To delete a configuration entry use the :cfgcmd:`delete` command,
+ this also deletes all sub-levels under the current level you've
+ specified in the :cfgcmd:`delete` command. Deleting an entry will
+ also result in the element reverting back to its default value if one
+ exists.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -295,8 +317,8 @@ levels in the hierarchy.
.. cfgcmd:: commit
- Any change you do on the configuration, will not take effect until committed
- using the :cfgcmd:`commit` command in configuration mode.
+ Any change you do on the configuration, will not take effect until
+ committed using the :cfgcmd:`commit` command in configuration mode.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -308,9 +330,9 @@ levels in the hierarchy.
.. cfgcmd:: save
- In order to preserve configuration changes upon reboot, the configuration
- must also be saved once applied. This is done using the :cfgcmd:`save`
- command in configuration mode.
+ In order to preserve configuration changes upon reboot, the
+ configuration must also be saved once applied. This is done using the
+ :cfgcmd:`save` command in configuration mode.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -334,9 +356,9 @@ levels in the hierarchy.
.. cfgcmd:: exit [discard]
- Configuration mode can not be exited while uncommitted changes exist. To
- exit configuration mode without applying changes, the :cfgcmd:`exit discard`
- command must be used.
+ Configuration mode can not be exited while uncommitted changes exist.
+ To exit configuration mode without applying changes, the
+ :cfgcmd:`exit discard` command must be used.
All changes in the working config will thus be lost.
@@ -353,16 +375,17 @@ levels in the hierarchy.
Access opmode from config mode
==============================
-When inside configuration mode you are not directly able to execute operational
-commands.
+When inside configuration mode you are not directly able to execute
+operational commands.
.. cfgcmd:: run
- Access to these commands are possible through the use of the ``run [command]``
- command. From this command you will have access to everything accessible from
- operational mode.
+ Access to these commands are possible through the use of the
+ ``run [command]`` command. From this command you will have access to
+ everything accessible from operational mode.
- Command completion and syntax help with ``?`` and ``[tab]`` will also work.
+ Command completion and syntax help with ``?`` and ``[tab]`` will also
+ work.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -376,17 +399,17 @@ commands.
Managing configurations
=======================
-VyOS comes with an integrated versioning system for the system configuration.
-It automatically maintains a backup of every previous configuration
-which has been committed to the system.
-The configurations are versioned locally for rollback
-but they can also be stored on a remote host for archiving/backup reasons.
+VyOS comes with an integrated versioning system for the system
+configuration. It automatically maintains a backup of every previous
+configuration which has been committed to the system. The configurations
+are versioned locally for rollback but they can also be stored on a
+remote host for archiving/backup reasons.
Local Archive
-------------
-Revisions are stored on disk. You can view, compare and rollback them to any
-previous revisions if something goes wrong.
+Revisions are stored on disk. You can view, compare and rollback them to
+any previous revisions if something goes wrong.
.. opcmd:: show system commit
@@ -429,11 +452,12 @@ previous revisions if something goes wrong.
9 2013-12-12 15:42:07 root by boot-config-loader
10 2013-12-12 15:42:06 root by init
- Revisions can be compared with :cfgcmd:`compare N M` command, where N and M
- are revision numbers. The output will describe how the configuration N is
- when compared to YM indicating with a plus sign (``+``) the additional parts
- N has when compared to M, and indicating with a minus sign (``-``) the
- lacking parts N misses when compared to Y.
+ Revisions can be compared with :cfgcmd:`compare N M` command, where N
+ and M are revision numbers. The output will describe how the
+ configuration N is when compared to YM indicating with a plus sign
+ (``+``) the additional parts N has when compared to M, and indicating
+ with a minus sign (``-``) the lacking parts N misses when compared to
+ Y.
.. code-block:: none
@@ -452,16 +476,16 @@ previous revisions if something goes wrong.
.. cfgcmd:: set system config-management commit-revisions <N>
- You can specify the number of revisions stored on disk. N can be in the
- range of 0 - 65535. When the number of revisions exceeds the configured
- value, the oldest revision is removed.
- The default setting for this value is to store 20 revisions locally.
+ You can specify the number of revisions stored on disk. N can be in
+ the range of 0 - 65535. When the number of revisions exceeds the
+ configured value, the oldest revision is removed. The default setting
+ for this value is to store 20 revisions locally.
Rollback Changes
----------------
-You can rollback configuration changes using the rollback command. This will
-apply the selected revision and trigger a system reboot.
+You can rollback configuration changes using the rollback command. This
+willn apply the selected revision and trigger a system reboot.
.. cfgcmd:: rollback <N>
@@ -482,17 +506,17 @@ apply the selected revision and trigger a system reboot.
Remote Archive
--------------
-VyOS can upload the configuration to a remote location after each call to
-:cfgcmd:`commit`. You will have to set the commit-archive location.
-TFTP, FTP, and SFTP servers are supported.
-Every time a :cfgcmd:`commit` is successfull
-the ``config.boot`` file will be copied to the defined destination(s).
-The filename used on the remote host will be ``config.boot-hostname.YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS``
+VyOS can upload the configuration to a remote location after each call
+to :cfgcmd:`commit`. You will have to set the commit-archive location.
+TFTP, FTP, and SFTP servers are supported. Every time a :cfgcmd:`commit`
+is successfull the ``config.boot`` file will be copied to the defined
+destination(s). The filename used on the remote host will be
+``config.boot-hostname.YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS``
.. cfgcmd:: set system config-management commit-archive location <URI>
- Specify remote location of commit archive as any of the below :abbr:`URI (Uniform
- Resource Identifier)`
+ Specify remote location of commit archive as any of the below
+ :abbr:`URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)`
* ``scp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<dir>``
* ``sftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<dir>``
@@ -504,19 +528,20 @@ The filename used on the remote host will be ``config.boot-hostname.YYYYMMDD_HHM
Restore Default
---------------
-In the case you want to completely delete your configuration and restore the
-default one, you can enter the following command in configuration mode:
+In the case you want to completely delete your configuration and restore
+the default one, you can enter the following command in configuration
+mode:
.. code-block:: none
load /opt/vyatta/etc/config.boot.default
-You will be asked if you want to continue. If you accept, you will have to use
-:cfgcmd:`commit` if you want to make the changes active.
+You will be asked if you want to continue. If you accept, you will have
+to use :cfgcmd:`commit` if you want to make the changes active.
-Then you may want to :cfgcmd:`save` in order to delete the saved configuration
-too.
+Then you may want to :cfgcmd:`save` in order to delete the saved
+configuration too.
-.. note:: If you are remotely connected, you will lose your connection. You may
- want to copy first the config, edit it to ensure connectivity, and load the
- edited config.
+.. note:: If you are remotely connected, you will lose your connection.
+ You may want to copy first the config, edit it to ensure
+ connectivity, and load the edited config.