diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/firewall/bridge.rst | 361 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/firewall/flowtables.rst | 140 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/firewall/general-legacy.rst | 1054 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/firewall/global-options.rst | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/firewall/index.rst | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/firewall/ipv4.rst | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/firewall/ipv6.rst | 130 |
7 files changed, 653 insertions, 1150 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/firewall/bridge.rst b/docs/configuration/firewall/bridge.rst index 4a0dc3bb..9fb019c5 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/firewall/bridge.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/firewall/bridge.rst @@ -39,4 +39,363 @@ for this layer is shown next: For traffic that needs to be forwared internally by the bridge, base chain is is **forward**, and it's base command for filtering is ``set firewall bridge -forward filter ...`` +forward filter ...``, which happens in stage 4, highlightened with red color. + +Custom bridge firewall chains can be create with command ``set firewall bridge +name <name> ...``. In order to use such custom chain, a rule with action jump, +and the appropiate target should be defined in a base chain. + +.. note:: **Layer 3 bridge**: + When an IP address is assigned to the bridge interface, and if traffic + is sent to the router to this IP (for example using such IP as + default gateway), then rules defined for **bridge firewall** won't + match, and firewall analysis continues at **IP layer**. + +************ +Bridge Rules +************ + +For firewall filtering, firewall rules needs to be created. Each rule is +numbered, has an action to apply if the rule is matched, and the ability +to specify multiple criteria matchers. Data packets go through the rules +from 1 - 999999, so order is crucial. At the first match the action of the +rule will be executed. + +Actions +======= + +If a rule is defined, then an action must be defined for it. This tells the +firewall what to do if all criteria matchers defined for such rule do match. + +In firewall bridge rules, the action can be: + + * ``accept``: accept the packet. + + * ``continue``: continue parsing next rule. + + * ``drop``: drop the packet. + + * ``jump``: jump to another custom chain. + + * ``return``: Return from the current chain and continue at the next rule + of the last chain. + + * ``queue``: Enqueue packet to userspace. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> action + [accept | continue | drop | jump | queue | return] +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> action + [accept | continue | drop | jump | queue | return] + + This required setting defines the action of the current rule. If action is + set to jump, then jump-target is also needed. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + jump-target <text> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + jump-target <text> + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to specify + queue target to use. Queue range is also supported. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to let + packet go through firewall when no userspace software is connected to the + queue. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to + distribute packets between several queues. + +Also, **default-action** is an action that takes place whenever a packet does +not match any rule in it's chain. For base chains, possible options for +**default-action** are **accept** or **drop**. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter default-action + [accept | drop] +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> default-action + [accept | continue | drop | jump | queue | return] + + This set the default action of the rule-set if no rule matched a packet + criteria. If default-action is set to ``jump``, then + ``default-jump-target`` is also needed. Note that for base chains, default + action can only be set to ``accept`` or ``drop``, while on custom chain, + more actions are available. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> default-jump-target <text> + + To be used only when ``defult-action`` is set to ``jump``. Use this + command to specify jump target for default rule. + +.. note:: **Important note about default-actions:** + If default action for any base chain is not defined, then the default + action is set to **accept** for that chain. For custom chains, if default + action is not defined, then the default-action is set to **drop**. + +Firewall Logs +============= + +Logging can be enable for every single firewall rule. If enabled, other +log options can be defined. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> log +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> log + + Enable logging for the matched packet. If this configuration command is not + present, then log is not enabled. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter enable-default-log +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> enable-default-log + + Use this command to enable the logging of the default action on + the specified chain. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + log-options level [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice + | info | debug] +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + log-options level [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice + | info | debug] + + Define log-level. Only applicable if rule log is enable. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + log-options group <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + log-options group <0-65535> + + Define log group to send message to. Only applicable if rule log is enable. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + log-options snapshot-length <0-9000> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + log-options snapshot-length <0-9000> + + Define length of packet payload to include in netlink message. Only + applicable if rule log is enable and log group is defined. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + log-options queue-threshold <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + log-options queue-threshold <0-65535> + + Define number of packets to queue inside the kernel before sending them to + userspace. Only applicable if rule log is enable and log group is defined. + +Firewall Description +==================== + +For reference, a description can be defined for every defined custom chain. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> description <text> + + Provide a rule-set description to a custom firewall chain. + +Rule Status +=========== + +When defining a rule, it is enable by default. In some cases, it is useful to +just disable the rule, rather than removing it. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> disable +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> disable + + Command for disabling a rule but keep it in the configuration. + +Matching criteria +================= + +There are a lot of matching criteria against which the packet can be tested. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + destination mac-address <mac-address> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + destination mac-address <mac-address> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + source mac-address <mac-address> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + source mac-address <mac-address> + + Match criteria based on source and/or destination mac-address. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + inbound-interface name <iface> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + inbound-interface name <iface> + + Match based on inbound interface. Wilcard ``*`` can be used. + For example: ``eth2*``. Prepending character ``!`` for inverted matching + criteria is also supportd. For example ``!eth2`` + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + inbound-interface group <iface_group> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + inbound-interface group <iface_group> + + Match based on inbound interface group. Prepending character ``!`` for + inverted matching criteria is also supportd. For example ``!IFACE_GROUP`` + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + outbound-interface name <iface> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + outbound-interface name <iface> + + Match based on outbound interface. Wilcard ``*`` can be used. + For example: ``eth2*``. Prepending character ``!`` for inverted matching + criteria is also supportd. For example ``!eth2`` + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + outbound-interface group <iface_group> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + outbound-interface group <iface_group> + + Match based on outbound interface group. Prepending character ``!`` for + inverted matching criteria is also supportd. For example ``!IFACE_GROUP`` + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + vlan id <0-4096> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + vlan id <0-4096> + + Match based on vlan ID. Range is also supported. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge forward filter rule <1-999999> + vlan priority <0-7> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall bridge name <name> rule <1-999999> + vlan priority <0-7> + + Match based on vlan priority(pcp). Range is also supported. + +*********************** +Operation-mode Firewall +*********************** + +Rule-set overview +================= + +In this section you can find all useful firewall op-mode commands. + +General commands for firewall configuration, counter and statiscits: + +.. opcmd:: show firewall +.. opcmd:: show firewall summary +.. opcmd:: show firewall statistics + +And, to print only bridge firewall information: + +.. opcmd:: show firewall bridge +.. opcmd:: show firewall bridge forward filter +.. opcmd:: show firewall bridge forward filter rule <rule> +.. opcmd:: show firewall bridge name <name> +.. opcmd:: show firewall bridge name <name> rule <rule> + +Show Firewall log +================= + +.. opcmd:: show log firewall +.. opcmd:: show log firewall bridge +.. opcmd:: show log firewall bridge forward +.. opcmd:: show log firewall bridge forward filter +.. opcmd:: show log firewall bridge name <name> +.. opcmd:: show log firewall bridge forward filter rule <rule> +.. opcmd:: show log firewall bridge name <name> rule <rule> + + Show the logs of all firewall; show all bridge firewall logs; show all logs + for forward hook; show all logs for forward hook and priority filter; show + all logs for particular custom chain; show logs for specific Rule-Set. + +Example +======= + +Configuration example: + +.. code-block:: none + + set firewall bridge forward filter default-action 'drop' + set firewall bridge forward filter enable-default-log + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 10 action 'continue' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 10 inbound-interface name 'eth2' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 10 vlan id '22' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 20 action 'drop' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 20 inbound-interface group 'TRUNK-RIGHT' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 20 vlan id '60' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 30 action 'jump' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 30 jump-target 'TEST' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 30 outbound-interface name '!eth1' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 35 action 'accept' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 35 vlan id '11' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 40 action 'continue' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 40 destination mac-address '66:55:44:33:22:11' + set firewall bridge forward filter rule 40 source mac-address '11:22:33:44:55:66' + set firewall bridge name TEST default-action 'accept' + set firewall bridge name TEST enable-default-log + set firewall bridge name TEST rule 10 action 'continue' + set firewall bridge name TEST rule 10 log + set firewall bridge name TEST rule 10 vlan priority '0' + +And op-mode commands: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@BRI:~$ show firewall bridge + Rulesets bridge Information + + --------------------------------- + bridge Firewall "forward filter" + + Rule Action Protocol Packets Bytes Conditions + ------- -------- ---------- --------- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- + 10 continue all 0 0 iifname "eth2" vlan id 22 continue + 20 drop all 0 0 iifname @I_TRUNK-RIGHT vlan id 60 + 30 jump all 2130 170688 oifname != "eth1" jump NAME_TEST + 35 accept all 2080 168616 vlan id 11 accept + 40 continue all 0 0 ether daddr 66:55:44:33:22:11 ether saddr 11:22:33:44:55:66 continue + default drop all 0 0 + + --------------------------------- + bridge Firewall "name TEST" + + Rule Action Protocol Packets Bytes Conditions + ------- -------- ---------- --------- ------- -------------------------------------------------- + 10 continue all 2130 170688 vlan pcp 0 prefix "[bri-NAM-TEST-10-C]" continue + default accept all 2130 170688 + + vyos@BRI:~$ + vyos@BRI:~$ show firewall bridge name TEST + Ruleset Information + + --------------------------------- + bridge Firewall "name TEST" + + Rule Action Protocol Packets Bytes Conditions + ------- -------- ---------- --------- ------- -------------------------------------------------- + 10 continue all 2130 170688 vlan pcp 0 prefix "[bri-NAM-TEST-10-C]" continue + default accept all 2130 170688 + + vyos@BRI:~$ + +Inspect logs: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@BRI:~$ show log firewall bridge + Dec 05 14:37:47 kernel: [bri-NAM-TEST-10-C]IN=eth1 OUT=eth2 ARP HTYPE=1 PTYPE=0x0800 OPCODE=1 MACSRC=50:00:00:04:00:00 IPSRC=10.11.11.101 MACDST=00:00:00:00:00:00 IPDST=10.11.11.102 + Dec 05 14:37:48 kernel: [bri-NAM-TEST-10-C]IN=eth1 OUT=eth2 ARP HTYPE=1 PTYPE=0x0800 OPCODE=1 MACSRC=50:00:00:04:00:00 IPSRC=10.11.11.101 MACDST=00:00:00:00:00:00 IPDST=10.11.11.102 + Dec 05 14:37:49 kernel: [bri-NAM-TEST-10-C]IN=eth1 OUT=eth2 ARP HTYPE=1 PTYPE=0x0800 OPCODE=1 MACSRC=50:00:00:04:00:00 IPSRC=10.11.11.101 MACDST=00:00:00:00:00:00 IPDST=10.11.11.102 + ... + vyos@BRI:~$ show log firewall bridge forward filter + Dec 05 14:42:22 kernel: [bri-FWD-filter-default-D]IN=eth2 OUT=eth1 MAC=33:33:00:00:00:16:50:00:00:06:00:00:86:dd SRC=0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0016 LEN=96 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=ICMPv6 TYPE=143 CODE=0 + Dec 05 14:42:22 kernel: [bri-FWD-filter-default-D]IN=eth2 OUT=eth1 MAC=33:33:00:00:00:16:50:00:00:06:00:00:86:dd SRC=0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0016 LEN=96 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=ICMPv6 TYPE=143 CODE=0 diff --git a/docs/configuration/firewall/flowtables.rst b/docs/configuration/firewall/flowtables.rst index 8b44a9b9..bc7b9212 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/firewall/flowtables.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/firewall/flowtables.rst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -:lastproofread: 2023-11-08 +:lastproofread: 2023-12-26 .. _firewall-flowtables-configuration: @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Overview ******** In this section there's useful information of all firewall configuration that -can be done regarding flowtables +can be done regarding flowtables. .. cfgcmd:: set firewall flowtables ... @@ -50,3 +50,139 @@ flowtable (flowtable miss), the packet follows the classic IP forwarding path. .. note:: **Flowtable Reference:** https://docs.kernel.org/networking/nf_flowtable.html + + +*********************** +Flowtable Configuration +*********************** + +In order to use flowtables, the minimal configuration needed includes: + + * Create flowtable: create flowtable, which includes the interfaces + that are going to be used by the flowtable. + + * Create firewall rule: create a firewall rule, setting action to + ``offload`` and using desired flowtable for ``offload-target``. + +Creating a flow table: + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall flowtable <flow_table_name> interface <iface> + + Define interfaces to be used in the flowtable. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall flowtable <flow_table_name> description <text> + +Provide a description to the flow table. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall flowtable <flow_table_name> offload + <hardware | software> + + Define type of offload to be used by the flowtable: ``hardware`` or + ``software``. By default, ``software`` offload is used. + +.. note:: **Hardware offload:** should be supported by the NICs used. + +Creating rules for using flow tables: + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall [ipv4 | ipv4] forward filter rule <1-999999> + action offload + + Create firewall rule in forward chain, and set action to ``offload``. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall [ipv4 | ipv4] forward filter rule <1-999999> + offload-target <flowtable> + + Create firewall rule in forward chain, and define which flowtbale + should be used. Only applicable if action is ``offload``. + +********************* +Configuration Example +********************* + +Things to be considred in this setup: + + * Two interfaces are going to be used in the flowtables: eth0 and eth1 + + * Minumum firewall ruleset is provided, which includes some filtering rules, + and appropiate rules for using flowtable offload capabilities. + +As described, first packet will be evaluated by all the firewall path, so +desired connection should be explicitely accepted. Same thing should be taken +into account for traffic in reverse order. In most cases state policies are +used in order to accept connection in reverse patch. + +We will only accept traffic comming from interface eth0, protocol tcp and +destination port 1122. All other traffic traspassing the router should be +blocked. + +Commands +-------- + +.. code-block:: none + + set firewall flowtable FT01 interface 'eth0' + set firewall flowtable FT01 interface 'eth1' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter default-action 'drop' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 10 action 'offload' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 10 offload-target 'FT01' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 10 state 'established' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 10 state 'related' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 20 action 'accept' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 20 state 'established' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 20 state 'related' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 110 action 'accept' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 110 destination address '192.0.2.100' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 110 destination port '1122' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 110 inbound-interface name 'eth0' + set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule 110 protocol 'tcp' + +Explanation +----------- + +Analysis on what happens for desired connection: + + 1. First packet is received on eht0, with destination address 192.0.2.100, + protocol tcp and destination port 1122. Assume such destination address is + reachable through interface eth1. + + 2. Since this is the first packet, connection status of this connection, + so far is **new**. So neither rule 10 nor 20 are valid. + + 3. Rule 110 is hit, so connection is accepted. + + 4. Once answer from server 192.0.2.100 is seen in opposite direction, + connection state will be triggered to **established**, so this reply is + accepted in rule 10. + + 5. Second packet for this connection is received by the router. Since + connection state is **established**, then rule 10 is hit, and a new entry + in the flowtable FT01 is added for this connection. + + 6. All subsecuent packets will skip traditional path, and will be offloaded + and will use the **Fast Path**. + +Checks +------ + +It's time to check conntrack table, to see if any connection was accepted, +and if was properly offloaded + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@FlowTables:~$ show firewall ipv4 forward filter + Ruleset Information + + --------------------------------- + ipv4 Firewall "forward filter" + + Rule Action Protocol Packets Bytes Conditions + ------- -------- ---------- --------- ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- + 10 offload all 8 468 ct state { established, related } flow add @VYOS_FLOWTABLE_FT01 + 20 accept all 8 468 ct state { established, related } accept + 110 accept tcp 2 120 ip daddr 192.0.2.100 tcp dport 1122 iifname "eth0" accept + default drop all 7 420 + + vyos@FlowTables:~$ sudo conntrack -L | grep tcp + conntrack v1.4.6 (conntrack-tools): 5 flow entries have been shown. + tcp 6 src=198.51.100.100 dst=192.0.2.100 sport=41676 dport=1122 src=192.0.2.100 dst=198.51.100.100 sport=1122 dport=41676 [OFFLOAD] mark=0 use=2 + vyos@FlowTables:~$ diff --git a/docs/configuration/firewall/general-legacy.rst b/docs/configuration/firewall/general-legacy.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 5d235eb8..00000000 --- a/docs/configuration/firewall/general-legacy.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1054 +0,0 @@ -:lastproofread: 2021-06-29 - -.. _legacy-firewall: - -################################### -Firewall Configuration (Deprecated) -################################### - -.. note:: **Important note:** - This documentation is valid only for VyOS Sagitta prior to - 1.4-rolling-202308040557 - -******** -Overview -******** - -VyOS makes use of Linux `netfilter <https://netfilter.org/>`_ for packet -filtering. - -The firewall supports the creation of groups for ports, addresses, and -networks (implemented using netfilter ipset) and the option of interface -or zone based firewall policy. - -.. note:: **Important note on usage of terms:** - The firewall makes use of the terms `in`, `out`, and `local` - for firewall policy. Users experienced with netfilter often confuse - `in` to be a reference to the `INPUT` chain, and `out` the `OUTPUT` - chain from netfilter. This is not the case. These instead indicate - the use of the `FORWARD` chain and either the input or output - interface. The `INPUT` chain, which is used for local traffic to the - OS, is a reference to as `local` with respect to its input interface. - - -*************** -Global settings -*************** - -Some firewall settings are global and have an affect on the whole system. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall all-ping [enable | disable] - - By default, when VyOS receives an ICMP echo request packet destined for - itself, it will answer with an ICMP echo reply, unless you avoid it - through its firewall. - - With the firewall you can set rules to accept, drop or reject ICMP in, - out or local traffic. You can also use the general **firewall all-ping** - command. This command affects only to LOCAL (packets destined for your - VyOS system), not to IN or OUT traffic. - - .. note:: **firewall all-ping** affects only to LOCAL and it always - behaves in the most restrictive way - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall all-ping enable - - When the command above is set, VyOS will answer every ICMP echo request - addressed to itself, but that will only happen if no other rule is - applied dropping or rejecting local echo requests. In case of conflict, - VyOS will not answer ICMP echo requests. - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall all-ping disable - - When the command above is set, VyOS will answer no ICMP echo request - addressed to itself at all, no matter where it comes from or whether - more specific rules are being applied to accept them. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall broadcast-ping [enable | disable] - - This setting enable or disable the response of icmp broadcast - messages. The following system parameter will be altered: - - * ``net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ip-src-route [enable | disable] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-src-route [enable | disable] - - This setting handle if VyOS accept packets with a source route - option. The following system parameter will be altered: - - * ``net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route`` - * ``net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall receive-redirects [enable | disable] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-receive-redirects [enable | disable] - - enable or disable of ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 redirect messages accepted - by VyOS. The following system parameter will be altered: - - * ``net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects`` - * ``net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall send-redirects [enable | disable] - - enable or disable ICMPv4 redirect messages send by VyOS - The following system parameter will be altered: - - * ``net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall log-martians [enable | disable] - - enable or disable the logging of martian IPv4 packets. - The following system parameter will be altered: - - * ``net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall source-validation [strict | loose | disable] - - Set the IPv4 source validation mode. - The following system parameter will be altered: - - * ``net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall syn-cookies [enable | disable] - - Enable or Disable if VyOS use IPv4 TCP SYN Cookies. - The following system parameter will be altered: - - * ``net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall twa-hazards-protection [enable | disable] - - Enable or Disable VyOS to be :rfc:`1337` conform. - The following system parameter will be altered: - - * ``net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall state-policy established action [accept | drop | - reject] - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall state-policy established log enable - - Set the global setting for an established connection. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall state-policy invalid action [accept | drop | reject] - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall state-policy invalid log enable - - Set the global setting for invalid packets. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall state-policy related action [accept | drop | reject] - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall state-policy related log enable - - Set the global setting for related connections. - - -****** -Groups -****** - -Firewall groups represent collections of IP addresses, networks, ports, -mac addresses or domains. Once created, a group can be referenced by -firewall, nat and policy route rules as either a source or destination -matcher. Members can be added or removed from a group without changes to, -or the need to reload, individual firewall rules. - -Groups need to have unique names. Even though some contain IPv4 -addresses and others contain IPv6 addresses, they still need to have -unique names, so you may want to append "-v4" or "-v6" to your group -names. - - -Address Groups -============== - -In an **address group** a single IP address or IP address ranges are -defined. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group address-group <name> address [address | - address range] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group ipv6-address-group <name> address <address> - - Define a IPv4 or a IPv6 address group - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall group address-group ADR-INSIDE-v4 address 192.168.0.1 - set firewall group address-group ADR-INSIDE-v4 address 10.0.0.1-10.0.0.8 - set firewall group ipv6-address-group ADR-INSIDE-v6 address 2001:db8::1 - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group address-group <name> description <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group ipv6-address-group <name> description <text> - - Provide a IPv4 or IPv6 address group description - -Network Groups -============== - -While **network groups** accept IP networks in CIDR notation, specific -IP addresses can be added as a 32-bit prefix. If you foresee the need -to add a mix of addresses and networks, the network group is -recommended. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group network-group <name> network <CIDR> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group ipv6-network-group <name> network <CIDR> - - Define a IPv4 or IPv6 Network group. - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall group network-group NET-INSIDE-v4 network 192.168.0.0/24 - set firewall group network-group NET-INSIDE-v4 network 192.168.1.0/24 - set firewall group ipv6-network-group NET-INSIDE-v6 network 2001:db8::/64 - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group network-group <name> description <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group ipv6-network-group <name> description <text> - - Provide a IPv4 or IPv6 network group description. - -Port Groups -=========== - -A **port group** represents only port numbers, not the protocol. Port -groups can be referenced for either TCP or UDP. It is recommended that -TCP and UDP groups are created separately to avoid accidentally -filtering unnecessary ports. Ranges of ports can be specified by using -`-`. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group port-group <name> port - [portname | portnumber | startport-endport] - - Define a port group. A port name can be any name defined in - /etc/services. e.g.: http - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall group port-group PORT-TCP-SERVER1 port http - set firewall group port-group PORT-TCP-SERVER1 port 443 - set firewall group port-group PORT-TCP-SERVER1 port 5000-5010 - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group port-group <name> description <text> - - Provide a port group description. - -MAC Groups -========== - -A **mac group** represents a collection of mac addresses. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group mac-group <name> mac-address <mac-address> - - Define a mac group. - -.. code-block:: none - - set firewall group mac-group MAC-G01 mac-address 88:a4:c2:15:b6:4f - set firewall group mac-group MAC-G01 mac-address 4c:d5:77:c0:19:81 - - -Domain Groups -============= - -A **domain group** represents a collection of domains. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall group domain-group <name> address <domain> - - Define a domain group. - -.. code-block:: none - - set firewall group domain-group DOM address example.com - - -********* -Rule-Sets -********* - -A rule-set is a named collection of firewall rules that can be applied -to an interface or a zone. Each rule is numbered, has an action to apply -if the rule is matched, and the ability to specify the criteria to -match. Data packets go through the rules from 1 - 999999, at the first match -the action of the rule will be executed. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> description <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> description <text> - - Provide a rule-set description. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> default-action [accept | drop | jump | - reject | return] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> default-action [accept | drop | - jump | reject | return] - - This set the default action of the rule-set if no rule matched a packet - criteria. If defacult-action is set to ``jump``, then - ``default-jump-target`` is also needed. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> default-jump-target <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> default-jump-target <text> - - To be used only when ``defult-action`` is set to ``jump``. Use this - command to specify jump target for default rule. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> enable-default-log -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> enable-default-log - - Use this command to enable the logging of the default action. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> action [accept | drop | - jump | queue | reject | return] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> action [accept | - drop | jump | queue | reject | return] - - This required setting defines the action of the current rule. If action - is set to ``jump``, then ``jump-target`` is also needed. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> jump-target <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> jump-target <text> - - To be used only when ``action`` is set to ``jump``. Use this - command to specify jump target. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> queue <0-65535> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> queue <0-65535> - - Use this command to set the target to use. Action queue must be defined - to use this setting - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> queue-options - <bypass-fanout> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> queue-options - <bypass-fanout> - - Options used for queue target. Action queue must be defined to use this - setting - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> description <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> description <text> - - Provide a description for each rule. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> log [disable | enable] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> log [disable | - enable] - - Enable or disable logging for the matched packet. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> log-options level - [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice | info | debug] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> log-options level - [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice | info | debug] - - Define log-level. Only applicable if rule log is enable. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> log-options group - <0-65535> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> log-options group - <0-65535> - - Define log group to send message to. Only applicable if rule log is enable. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> log-options snaplen - <0-9000> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> log-options snaplen - <0-9000> - - Define length of packet payload to include in netlink message. Only - applicable if rule log is enable and log group is defined. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> log-options - queue-threshold <0-65535> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> log-options - queue-threshold <0-65535> - - Define number of packets to queue inside the kernel before sending them to - userspace. Only applicable if rule log is enable and log group is defined. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> disable -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> disable - - If you want to disable a rule but let it in the configuration. - -Matching criteria -================= - -There are a lot of matching criteria against which the package can be tested. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> connection-status nat - [destination | source] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> connection-status - nat [destination | source] - - Match criteria based on nat connection status. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> connection-mark - <1-2147483647> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> connection-mark - <1-2147483647> - - Match criteria based on connection mark. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source address - [address | addressrange | CIDR] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination address - [address | addressrange | CIDR] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source address - [address | addressrange | CIDR] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination address - [address | addressrange | CIDR] - - This is similar to the network groups part, but here you are able to negate - the matching addresses. - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 100 source address 192.0.2.10-192.0.2.11 - # with a '!' the rule match everything except the specified subnet - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 101 source address !203.0.113.0/24 - set firewall ipv6-name WAN-IN-v6 rule 100 source address 2001:db8::202 - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source address-mask - [address] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination address-mask - [address] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source address-mask - [address] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination - address-mask [address] - - An arbitrary netmask can be applied to mask addresses to only match against - a specific portion. This is particularly useful with IPv6 and a zone-based - firewall as rules will remain valid if the IPv6 prefix changes and the host - portion of systems IPv6 address is static (for example, with SLAAC or - `tokenised IPv6 addresses - <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt>`_). - - This functions for both individual addresses and address groups. - - .. stop_vyoslinter - .. code-block:: none - - # Match any IPv6 address with the suffix ::0000:0000:0000:beef - set firewall ipv6-name WAN-LAN-v6 rule 100 destination address ::beef - set firewall ipv6-name WAN-LAN-v6 rule 100 destination address-mask ::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff - # Match any IPv4 address with `11` as the 2nd octet and `13` as the forth octet - set firewall name WAN-LAN-v4 rule 100 destination address 0.11.0.13 - set firewall name WAN-LAN-v4 rule 100 destination address-mask 0.255.0.255 - # Address groups - set firewall group ipv6-address-group WEBSERVERS address ::1000 - set firewall group ipv6-address-group WEBSERVERS address ::2000 - set firewall name WAN-LAN-v6 rule 200 source group address-group WEBSERVERS - set firewall name WAN-LAN-v6 rule 200 source address-mask ::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff - .. start_vyoslinter - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source fqdn <fqdn> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination fqdn <fqdn> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source fqdn <fqdn> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination fqdn - <fqdn> - - Specify a Fully Qualified Domain Name as source/destination matcher. Ensure - router is able to resolve such dns query. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source geoip country-code - <country> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source geoip inverse-match -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source geoip - country-code <country> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source geoip - inverse-match -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination geoip - country-code <country> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination geoip - inverse-match -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination geoip - country-code <country> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination geoip - inverse-match - -Match IP addresses based on its geolocation. -More info: `geoip matching -<https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/GeoIP_matching>`_. - -Use inverse-match to match anything except the given country-codes. - -Data is provided by DB-IP.com under CC-BY-4.0 license. Attribution required, -permits redistribution so we can include a database in images(~3MB -compressed). Includes cron script (manually callable by op-mode update -geoip) to keep database and rules updated. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source mac-address - <mac-address> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source mac-address - <mac-address> - - Only in the source criteria, you can specify a mac-address. - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall name LAN-IN-v4 rule 100 source mac-address 00:53:00:11:22:33 - set firewall name LAN-IN-v4 rule 101 source mac-address !00:53:00:aa:12:34 - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source port - [1-65535 | portname | start-end] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination port - [1-65535 | portname | start-end] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source port - [1-65535 | portname | start-end] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination port - [1-65535 | portname | start-end] - - A port can be set with a port number or a name which is here - defined: ``/etc/services``. - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 10 source port '22' - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 11 source port '!http' - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 12 source port 'https' - - Multiple source ports can be specified as a comma-separated list. - The whole list can also be "negated" using ``!``. For example: - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall ipv6-name WAN-IN-v6 rule 10 source port '!22,https,3333-3338' - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - address-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - address-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - address-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - address-group <name | !name> - - Use a specific address-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching - criteria. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - network-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - network-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - network-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - network-group <name | !name> - - Use a specific network-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching - criteria. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - port-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - port-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - port-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - port-group <name | !name> - - Use a specific port-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching - criteria. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - domain-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - domain-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - domain-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - domain-group <name | !name> - - Use a specific domain-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching - criteria. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - mac-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - mac-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> source group - mac-group <name | !name> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> destination group - mac-group <name | !name> - - Use a specific mac-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching - criteria. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> dscp [0-63 | start-end] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> dscp-exclude [0-63 | - start-end] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> dscp [0-63 | - start-end] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> dscp-exclude [0-63 | - start-end] - - Match based on dscp value. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> fragment [match-frag | - match-non-frag] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> fragment [match-frag - | match-non-frag] - - Match based on fragment criteria. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> icmp [code | type] - <0-255> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> icmpv6 [code | type] - <0-255> - - Match based on icmp|icmpv6 code and type. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> icmp type-name <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> icmpv6 type-name - <text> - - Match based on icmp|icmpv6 type-name criteria. Use tab for information - about what **type-name** criteria are supported. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> inbound-interface - <iface> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> outbound-interface - <iface> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> inbound-interface - <iface> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> outbound-interface - <iface> - - Match based on inbound/outbound interface. Wilcard ``*`` can be used. - For example: ``eth2*`` - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> ipsec [match-ipsec - | match-none] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> ipsec [match-ipsec - | match-none] - - Match based on ipsec criteria. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> limit burst - <0-4294967295> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> limit burst - <0-4294967295> - - Match based on the maximum number of packets to allow in excess of rate. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> limit rate - <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> limit rate - <text> - - Match based on the maximum average rate, specified as **integer/unit**. - For example **5/minutes** - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> packet-length - <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> packet-length - <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> packet-length-exclude - <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> packet-length-exclude - <text> - - Match based on packet length criteria. Multiple values from 1 to 65535 - and ranges are supported. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> packet-type - [broadcast | host | multicast | other] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> packet-type - [broadcast | host | multicast | other] - - Match based on packet type criteria. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> protocol [<text> | - <0-255> | all | tcp_udp] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> protocol [<text> | - <0-255> | all | tcp_udp] - - Match a protocol criteria. A protocol number or a name which is here - defined: ``/etc/protocols``. - Special names are ``all`` for all protocols and ``tcp_udp`` for tcp and udp - based packets. The ``!`` negate the selected protocol. - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 10 protocol tcp_udp - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 11 protocol !tcp_udp - set firewall ipv6-name WAN-IN-v6 rule 10 protocol tcp - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> recent count <1-255> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> recent count <1-255> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> recent time - [second | minute | hour] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> recent time - [second | minute | hour] - - Match bases on recently seen sources. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> tcp flags <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> tcp flags <text> - - Allowed values fpr TCP flags: ``SYN``, ``ACK``, ``FIN``, ``RST``, ``URG``, - ``PSH``, ``ALL`` When specifying more than one flag, flags should be comma - separated. The ``!`` negate the selected protocol. - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 10 tcp flags 'ACK' - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 12 tcp flags 'SYN' - set firewall name WAN-IN-v4 rule 13 tcp flags 'SYN,!ACK,!FIN,!RST' - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> state [established | - invalid | new | related] [enable | disable] -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> state [established | - invalid | new | related] [enable | disable] - - Match against the state of a packet. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> time startdate <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> time startdate <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> time starttime <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> time starttime <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> time stopdate <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> time stopdate <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> time stoptime <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> time stoptime <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> time weekdays <text> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> time weekdays <text> - - Time to match the defined rule. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> ttl <eq | gt | lt> <0-255> - - Match time to live parameter, where 'eq' stands for 'equal'; 'gt' stands for - 'greater than', and 'lt' stands for 'less than'. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> hop-limit <eq | gt | - lt> <0-255> - - Match hop-limit parameter, where 'eq' stands for 'equal'; 'gt' stands for - 'greater than', and 'lt' stands for 'less than'. - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> recent count <1-255> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> recent count <1-255> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall name <name> rule <1-999999> recent time <second | - minute | hour> -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> recent time <second | - minute | hour> - - Match when 'count' amount of connections are seen within 'time'. These - matching criteria can be used to block brute-force attempts. - -*********************************** -Applying a Rule-Set to an Interface -*********************************** - -A Rule-Set can be applied to every interface: - -* ``in``: Ruleset for forwarded packets on an inbound interface -* ``out``: Ruleset for forwarded packets on an outbound interface -* ``local``: Ruleset for packets destined for this router - -.. cfgcmd:: set firewall interface <interface> [in | out | local] [name | - ipv6-name] <rule-set> - - - Here are some examples for applying a rule-set to an interface - - .. code-block:: none - - set firewall interface eth1.100 in name LANv4-IN - set firewall interface eth1.100 out name LANv4-OUT - set firewall interface bond0 in name LANv4-IN - set firewall interface vtun1 in name LANv4-IN - set firewall interface eth2* in name LANv4-IN - - .. note:: - As you can see in the example here, you can assign the same rule-set to - several interfaces. An interface can only have one rule-set per chain. - - .. note:: - You can use wildcard ``*`` to match a group of interfaces. - -*********************** -Operation-mode Firewall -*********************** - -Rule-set overview -================= - -.. opcmd:: show firewall - - This will show you a basic firewall overview - - .. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall - - ------------------------ - Firewall Global Settings - ------------------------ - - Firewall state-policy for all IPv4 and Ipv6 traffic - - state action log - ----- ------ --- - invalid accept disabled - established accept disabled - related accept disabled - - ----------------------------- - Rulesets Information - ----------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - IPv4 Firewall "DMZv4-1-IN": - - Active on (eth0,IN) - - rule action proto packets bytes - ---- ------ ----- ------- ----- - 10 accept icmp 0 0 - condition - saddr 10.1.0.0/24 daddr 0.0.0.0/0 LOG enabled - - 10000 drop all 0 0 - condition - saddr 0.0.0.0/0 daddr 0.0.0.0/0 LOG enabled - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - IPv4 Firewall "DMZv4-1-OUT": - - Active on (eth0,OUT) - - rule action proto packets bytes - ---- ------ ----- ------- ----- - 10 accept tcp_udp 1 60 - condition - saddr 0.0.0.0/0 daddr 0.0.0.0/0 match-DST-PORT-GROUP DMZ-Ports /* - DMZv4-1-OUT-10 */LOG enabled - - 11 accept icmp 1 84 - condition - saddr 0.0.0.0/0 daddr 0.0.0.0/0 /* DMZv4-1-OUT-11 */LOG enabled - - 10000 drop all 6 360 - condition - saddr 0.0.0.0/0 daddr 0.0.0.0/0 LOG enabled - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - IPv4 Firewall "LANv4-IN": - - Inactive - Not applied to any interfaces or zones. - - rule action proto packets bytes - ---- ------ ----- ------- ----- - 10 accept all 0 0 - condition - saddr 0.0.0.0/0 daddr 0.0.0.0/0 /* LANv4-IN-10 */ - - 10000 drop all 0 0 - condition - saddr 0.0.0.0/0 daddr 0.0.0.0/0 - -.. opcmd:: show firewall summary - - This will show you a summary of rule-sets and groups - - .. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall summary - - ------------------------ - Firewall Global Settings - ------------------------ - - Firewall state-policy for all IPv4 and Ipv6 traffic - - state action log - ----- ------ --- - invalid accept disabled - related accept disabled - established accept disabled - - ------------------------ - Firewall Rulesets - ------------------------ - - IPv4 name: - - Rule-set name Description References - ------------- ----------- ---------- - DMZv4-1-OUT (eth0,OUT) - DMZv4-1-IN (eth0,IN) - - ------------------------ - Firewall Groups - ------------------------ - - Port Groups: - - Group name Description References - ---------- ----------- ---------- - DMZ-Ports DMZv4-1-OUT-10-destination - - Network Groups: - - Group name Description References - ---------- ----------- ---------- - LANv4 LANv4-IN-10-source, - DMZv4-1-OUT-10-source, - DMZv4-1-OUT-11-source - -.. opcmd:: show firewall statistics - - This will show you a statistic of all rule-sets since the last boot. - -.. opcmd:: show firewall [name | ipv6name] <name> rule <1-999999> - - This command will give an overview of a rule in a single rule-set - -.. opcmd:: show firewall group <name> - - Overview of defined groups. You see the type, the members, and where the - group is used. - - .. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall group DMZ-Ports - Name : DMZ-Ports - Type : port - References : none - Members : - 80 - 443 - 8080 - 8443 - - vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall group LANv4 - Name : LANv4 - Type : network - References : LANv4-IN-10-source - Members : - 10.10.0.0/16 - -.. opcmd:: show firewall [name | ipv6name] <name> - - This command will give an overview of a single rule-set. - -.. opcmd:: show firewall [name | ipv6name] <name> statistics - - This will show you a rule-set statistic since the last boot. - -.. opcmd:: show firewall [name | ipv6name] <name> rule <1-999999> - - This command will give an overview of a rule in a single rule-set. - - -Zone-Policy Overview -==================== - -.. opcmd:: show zone-policy zone <name> - - Use this command to get an overview of a zone. - - .. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos:~$ show zone-policy zone DMZ - ------------------- - Name: DMZ - - Interfaces: eth0 eth1 - - From Zone: - name firewall - ---- -------- - LAN DMZv4-1-OUT - - -Show Firewall log -================= - -.. opcmd:: show log firewall [name | ipv6name] <name> - - Show the logs of a specific Rule-Set. - -.. note:: - At the moment it not possible to look at the whole firewall log with VyOS - operational commands. All logs will save to ``/var/logs/messages``. - For example: ``grep '10.10.0.10' /var/log/messages`` - - - -Example Partial Config -====================== - -.. code-block:: none - - firewall { - interface eth0 { - in { - name FROM-INTERNET - } - } - all-ping enable - broadcast-ping disable - config-trap disable - group { - network-group BAD-NETWORKS { - network 198.51.100.0/24 - network 203.0.113.0/24 - } - network-group GOOD-NETWORKS { - network 192.0.2.0/24 - } - port-group BAD-PORTS { - port 65535 - } - } - name FROM-INTERNET { - default-action accept - description "From the Internet" - rule 10 { - action accept - description "Authorized Networks" - protocol all - source { - group { - network-group GOOD-NETWORKS - } - } - } - rule 11 { - action drop - description "Bad Networks" - protocol all - source { - group { - network-group BAD-NETWORKS - } - } - } - rule 30 { - action drop - description "BAD PORTS" - destination { - group { - port-group BAD-PORTS - } - } - log enable - protocol all - } - } - } - interfaces { - ethernet eth1 { - address dhcp - description OUTSIDE - duplex auto - } - } - - -Update geoip database -===================== - -.. opcmd:: update geoip - - Command used to update GeoIP database and firewall sets. diff --git a/docs/configuration/firewall/global-options.rst b/docs/configuration/firewall/global-options.rst index 9c9a1a1e..455e530b 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/firewall/global-options.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/firewall/global-options.rst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -:lastproofread: 2023-11-07 +:lastproofread: 2023-12-026 .. _firewall-global-options-configuration: @@ -111,7 +111,37 @@ Configuration .. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options twa-hazards-protection [enable | disable] - Enable or Disable VyOS to be :rfc:`1337` conforming. + Enable or Disable VyOS to be :rfc:`1337` conform. The following system parameter will be altered: * ``net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337`` + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy established action + [accept | drop | reject] + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy established log + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy established log-level + [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice | info | debug] + + Set the global setting for an established connection. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy invalid action + [accept | drop | reject] + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy invalid log + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy invalid log-level + [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice | info | debug] + + Set the global setting for invalid packets. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy related action + [accept | drop | reject] + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy related log + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall global-options state-policy related log-level + [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice | info | debug] + + Set the global setting for related connections. diff --git a/docs/configuration/firewall/index.rst b/docs/configuration/firewall/index.rst index 5d094278..3887e26a 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/firewall/index.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/firewall/index.rst @@ -1,17 +1,9 @@ -:lastproofread: 2023-11-08 +:lastproofread: 2023-11-23 ######## Firewall ######## -.. attention:: - Starting from VyOS 1.4-rolling-202308040557, a new firewall structure - can be found on all vyos installations. - -*************** -Netfilter based -*************** - With VyOS being based on top of Linux and its kernel, the Netfilter project created the iptables and now the successor nftables for the Linux kernel to work directly on the data flows. This now extends the concept of zone-based @@ -155,34 +147,12 @@ configuration: ipv4 ipv6 flowtables - zone .. note:: **For more information** of Netfilter hooks and Linux networking packet flows can be found in `Netfilter-Hooks <https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Netfilter_hooks>`_ -*************** -Legacy Firewall -*************** - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 1 - :includehidden: - - general-legacy - -Traditionally firewalls weere configured with the concept of data going in and -out of an interface. The router just listened to the data flowing through and -responding as required if it was directed at the router itself. - -To configure VyOS with the -:doc:`legacy firewall configuration </configuration/firewall/general-legacy>` - -As the example image below shows, the device was configured with rules blocking -inbound or outbound traffic on each interface. - -.. figure:: /_static/images/firewall-traditional.png Zone-based firewall ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ diff --git a/docs/configuration/firewall/ipv4.rst b/docs/configuration/firewall/ipv4.rst index 3fd365e1..9a683d22 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/firewall/ipv4.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/firewall/ipv4.rst @@ -123,9 +123,46 @@ The action can be : .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 name <name> rule <1-999999> jump-target <text> - To be used only when action is set to jump. Use this command to specify + To be used only when action is set to ``jump``. Use this command to specify jump target. +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 input filter rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 output filter rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to specify + queue target to use. Queue range is also supported. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 input filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 output filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to let + packet go through firewall when no userspace software is connected to the + queue. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 input filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 output filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to + distribute packets between several queues. + Also, **default-action** is an action that takes place whenever a packet does not match any rule in it's chain. For base chains, possible options for **default-action** are **accept** or **drop**. @@ -140,7 +177,7 @@ not match any rule in it's chain. For base chains, possible options for [accept | drop | jump | queue | reject | return] This set the default action of the rule-set if no rule matched a packet - criteria. If defacult-action is set to ``jump``, then + criteria. If default-action is set to ``jump``, then ``default-jump-target`` is also needed. Note that for base chains, default action can only be set to ``accept`` or ``drop``, while on custom chain, more actions are available. @@ -153,7 +190,7 @@ not match any rule in it's chain. For base chains, possible options for .. note:: **Important note about default-actions:** If default action for any base chain is not defined, then the default action is set to **accept** for that chain. For custom chains, if default - action is not defined, then the default-action is set to **drop** + action is not defined, then the default-action is set to **drop**. Firewall Logs ============= @@ -162,15 +199,12 @@ Logging can be enable for every single firewall rule. If enabled, other log options can be defined. .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule <1-999999> log - [disable | enable] .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 input filter rule <1-999999> log - [disable | enable] .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 output filter rule <1-999999> log - [disable | enable] .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 name <name> rule <1-999999> log - [disable | enable] - Enable or disable logging for the matched packet. + Enable logging for the matched packet. If this configuration command is not + present, then log is not enabled. .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 forward filter enable-default-log .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 input filter enable-default-log @@ -266,7 +300,7 @@ just disable the rule, rather than removing it. Matching criteria ================= -There are a lot of matching criteria against which the package can be tested. +There are a lot of matching criteria against which the packet can be tested. .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv4 forward filter rule <1-999999> connection-status nat [destination | source] diff --git a/docs/configuration/firewall/ipv6.rst b/docs/configuration/firewall/ipv6.rst index 83a5f694..0aa8a137 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/firewall/ipv6.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/firewall/ipv6.rst @@ -123,9 +123,46 @@ The action can be : .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> jump-target <text> - To be used only when action is set to jump. Use this command to specify + To be used only when action is set to ``jump``. Use this command to specify jump target. +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue <0-65535> + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to specify + queue target to use. Queue range is also supported. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue-options bypass + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to let + packet go through firewall when no userspace software is connected to the + queue. + +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout +.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> + queue-options fanout + + To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to + distribute packets between several queues. + Also, **default-action** is an action that takes place whenever a packet does not match any rule in it's chain. For base chains, possible options for **default-action** are **accept** or **drop**. @@ -140,7 +177,7 @@ not match any rule in it's chain. For base chains, possible options for [accept | drop | jump | queue | reject | return] This set the default action of the rule-set if no rule matched a packet - criteria. If defacult-action is set to ``jump``, then + criteria. If default-action is set to ``jump``, then ``default-jump-target`` is also needed. Note that for base chains, default action can only be set to ``accept`` or ``drop``, while on custom chain, more actions are available. @@ -153,7 +190,7 @@ not match any rule in it's chain. For base chains, possible options for .. note:: **Important note about default-actions:** If default action for any base chain is not defined, then the default action is set to **accept** for that chain. For custom chains, if default - action is not defined, then the default-action is set to **drop** + action is not defined, then the default-action is set to **drop**. Firewall Logs ============= @@ -162,15 +199,12 @@ Logging can be enable for every single firewall rule. If enabled, other log options can be defined. .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999> log - [disable | enable] .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999> log - [disable | enable] .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999> log - [disable | enable] .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> log - [disable | enable] - Enable or disable logging for the matched packet. + Enable logging for the matched packet. If this configuration command is not + present, then log is not enabled. .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter enable-default-log .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter enable-default-log @@ -266,7 +300,7 @@ just disable the rule, rather than removing it. Matching criteria ================= -There are a lot of matching criteria against which the package can be tested. +There are a lot of matching criteria against which the packet can be tested. .. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999> connection-status nat [destination | source] @@ -936,7 +970,7 @@ Rule-set overview .. code-block:: none - vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall + vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall Rulesets Information --------------------------------- @@ -999,7 +1033,7 @@ Rule-set overview .. code-block:: none - vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall summary + vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall summary Ruleset Summary IPv6 Ruleset: @@ -1049,29 +1083,30 @@ Rule-set overview .. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 [forward | input | output] filter -.. opcmd:: show firewall ipv4 name <name> - .. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 ipv6-name <name> This command will give an overview of a single rule-set. .. code-block:: none - vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall ipv4 input filter + vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall ipv6 input filter Ruleset Information --------------------------------- - IPv4 Firewall "input filter" + ipv6 Firewall "input filter" Rule Action Protocol Packets Bytes Conditions - ------- -------- ---------- --------- ------- ----------------------------------------- - 5 jump all 0 0 iifname "eth2" jump NAME_VyOS_MANAGEMENT - default accept all + ------- -------- ---------- --------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + 10 jump all 13 1456 iifname "eth1" jump NAME6_INP-ETH1 + 20 accept ipv6-icmp 10 1112 meta l4proto ipv6-icmp iifname "eth0" prefix "[ipv6-INP-filter-20-A]" accept + default accept all 14 1584 + + vyos@vyos:~$ .. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 [forward | input | output] filter rule <1-999999> -.. opcmd:: show firewall ipv4 name <name> rule <1-999999> +.. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> .. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999> @@ -1084,7 +1119,7 @@ Rule-set overview .. code-block:: none - vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall group LAN + vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall group LAN Firewall Groups Name Type References Members @@ -1119,45 +1154,38 @@ Example Partial Config .. code-block:: none - firewall { - group { - network-group BAD-NETWORKS { - network 198.51.100.0/24 - network 203.0.113.0/24 - } - network-group GOOD-NETWORKS { - network 192.0.2.0/24 - } - port-group BAD-PORTS { - port 65535 - } - } - ipv4 { - forward { - filter { - default-action accept - rule 5 { - action accept - source { - group { - network-group GOOD-NETWORKS + firewall { + ipv6 { + input { + filter { + rule 10 { + action jump + inbound-interface { + name eth1 } + jump-target INP-ETH1 } - } - rule 10 { - action drop - description "Bad Networks" - protocol all - source { - group { - network-group BAD-NETWORKS + rule 20 { + action accept + inbound-interface { + name eth0 } + log + protocol ipv6-icmp } } } + name INP-ETH1 { + default-action drop + enable-default-log + rule 10 { + action accept + protocol tcp_udp + } + } } } - } + Update geoip database ===================== |