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| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst | 183 |
1 files changed, 163 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst index 356b3322..7a279472 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst @@ -13,11 +13,8 @@ device traffic across public networks and private networks, also encrypts the traffic with SSL protocol. The remote user will use the openconnect client to connect to the router and -will receive an IP address from a VPN pool, allowing full access to the network. - -.. note:: All certificates should be stored on VyOS under /config/auth. If - certificates are not stored in the /config directory they will not be - migrated during a software update. +will receive an IP address from a VPN pool, allowing full access to the +network. ************* Configuration @@ -27,18 +24,18 @@ SSL Certificates ================ We need to generate the certificate which authenticates users who attempt to -access the network resource through the SSL VPN tunnels. The following command -will create a self signed certificates and will be stored in the file path -`/config/auth`. +access the network resource through the SSL VPN tunnels. The following commands +will create a self signed certificates and will be stored in configuration: .. code-block:: none - openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -new -nodes -x509 -days 3650 -keyout /config/auth/server.key -out /config/auth/server.crt - openssl req -new -x509 -key /config/auth/server.key -out /config/auth/ca.crt - -We can also create the certificates using Cerbort which is an easy-to-use client -that fetches a certificate from Let's Encrypt an open certificate authority -launched by the EFF, Mozilla, and others and deploys it to a web server. + run generate pki ca install <CA name> + run generate pki certificate sign <CA name> install <Server name> + +We can also create the certificates using Cerbort which is an easy-to-use +client that fetches a certificate from Let's Encrypt an open certificate +authority launched by the EFF, Mozilla, and others and deploys it to a web +server. .. code-block:: none @@ -50,7 +47,7 @@ Server Configuration .. code-block:: none set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> password <pass> - set vpn openconnect authentication mode <local|radius> + set vpn openconnect authentication mode <local password|radius> set vpn opneconnect network-settings client-ip-settings subnet <subnet> set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server <address> set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server <address> @@ -58,6 +55,29 @@ Server Configuration set vpn openconnect ssl certificate <pki-cert-name> set vpn openconnect ssl passphrase <pki-password> +2FA OTP support +==================== + +Instead of password only authentication, 2FA password +authentication + OTP key can be used. Alternatively, OTP authentication only, +without a password, can be used. +To do this, an OTP configuration must be added to the configuration above: + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn openconnect authentication mode local <password-otp|otp> + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> otp <key> + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> interval <interval (optional)> + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> otp-length <otp-length (optional)> + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> token-type <token-type (optional)> + +For generating an OTP key in VyOS, you can use the CLI command +(operational mode): + +.. code-block:: none + + generate openconnect username <user> otp-key hotp-time + ************ Verification ************ @@ -65,10 +85,133 @@ Verification .. code-block:: none - vyos@RTR1:~$ show openconnect-server sessions - - interface username ip remote IP RX TX state uptime - ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- - sslvpn0 user4 100.64.0.105 xx.xxx.49.253 127.3 KB 160.0 KB connected 12m:28s + vyos@vyos:~$ sh openconnect-server sessions + interface username ip remote IP RX TX state uptime + ----------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------- --------- --------- -------- + sslvpn0 tst 172.20.20.198 192.168.6.1 0 bytes 152 bytes connected 3s .. note:: It is compatible with Cisco (R) AnyConnect (R) clients. + +******* +Example +******* + +SSL Certificates generation +=========================== + +Follow the instructions to generate CA cert (in configuration mode): + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vyos# run generate pki ca install ca-ocserv + Enter private key type: [rsa, dsa, ec] (Default: rsa) + Enter private key bits: (Default: 2048) + Enter country code: (Default: GB) US + Enter state: (Default: Some-State) Delaware + Enter locality: (Default: Some-City) Mycity + Enter organization name: (Default: VyOS) MyORG + Enter common name: (Default: vyos.io) oc-ca + Enter how many days certificate will be valid: (Default: 1825) 3650 + Note: If you plan to use the generated key on this router, do not encrypt the private key. + Do you want to encrypt the private key with a passphrase? [y/N] N + 2 value(s) installed. Use "compare" to see the pending changes, and "commit" to apply. + [edit] + +Follow the instructions to generate server cert (in configuration mode): + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vyos# run generate pki certificate sign ca-ocserv install srv-ocserv + Do you already have a certificate request? [y/N] N + Enter private key type: [rsa, dsa, ec] (Default: rsa) + Enter private key bits: (Default: 2048) + Enter country code: (Default: GB) US + Enter state: (Default: Some-State) Delaware + Enter locality: (Default: Some-City) Mycity + Enter organization name: (Default: VyOS) MyORG + Enter common name: (Default: vyos.io) oc-srv + Do you want to configure Subject Alternative Names? [y/N] N + Enter how many days certificate will be valid: (Default: 365) 1830 + Enter certificate type: (client, server) (Default: server) + Note: If you plan to use the generated key on this router, do not encrypt the private key. + Do you want to encrypt the private key with a passphrase? [y/N] N + 2 value(s) installed. Use "compare" to see the pending changes, and "commit" to apply. + [edit] + +Each of the install command should be applied to the configuration and commited +before using under the openconnect configuration: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vyos# commit + [edit] + vyos@vyos# save + Saving configuration to '/config/config.boot'... + Done + [edit] + +Openconnect Configuration +========================= + +Simple setup with one user added and password authentication: + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username tst password 'OC_bad_Secret' + set vpn openconnect authentication mode local password + set vpn openconnect network-settings client-ip-settings subnet '172.20.20.0/24' + set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server '10.1.1.1' + set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server '10.1.1.2' + set vpn openconnect ssl ca-certificate 'ca-ocserv' + set vpn openconnect ssl certificate 'srv-ocserv' + +Adding a 2FA with an OTP-key +============================ + +First the OTP keys must be generated and sent to the user and to the +configuration: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vyos:~$ generate openconnect username tst otp-key hotp-time + # You can share it with the user, he just needs to scan the QR in his OTP app + # username: tst + # OTP KEY: 5PA4SGYTQSGOBO3H3EQSSNCUNZAYAPH2 + # OTP URL: otpauth://totp/tst@vyos?secret=5PA4SGYTQSGOBO3H3EQSSNCUNZAYAPH2&digits=6&period=30 + █████████████████████████████████████████ + █████████████████████████████████████████ + ████ ▄▄▄▄▄ █▀ ██▄▀ ▄█▄▀▀▄▄▄▄██ ▄▄▄▄▄ ████ + ████ █ █ █▀ █▄▄▀▀▀▄█ ▄▄▀▄ █ █ █ ████ + ████ █▄▄▄█ █▀█▀▄▄▀ ▄▀ █▀ ▀▄██ █▄▄▄█ ████ + ████▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄█▄▀ ▀▄█ ▀ ▀ ▀ █▄█▄▄▄▄▄▄▄████ + ████ ▄▄▄▀▄▄ ▄███▀▄▀█▄██▀ ▀▄ ▀▄█ ▀ ▀████ + ████ ▀▀ ▀ ▄█▄ ▀ ▀▄ ▄█▀ ▄█ ▄▀▀▄██ █████ + ████▄ █▄▀▀▄█▀ ▀█▄█▄▄▄▄ ▄▀█▀▀█ ▀ ▄ ▀█▀████ + █████ ▀█▀▄▄ █ ▀▄▄ ▄█▄ ▀█▀▀ █▀ ▄█████ + ████▀██▀█▄▄ ▀▀▀▀█▄▀ ▀█▄▄▀▀▀ ▀ ▀█▄██▀▀████ + ████▄ ▄ ▄▀▄██▀█ ▄ ▀▄██ ▄▄ ▀▀▄█▄██ ▄█████ + ████▀▀ ▄▀ ▄ ▀█▀█▀█ █▀█▄▄▀█▀█▄██▄▄█ ▀████ + ████ █ ▀█▄▄█▄ ▀ ▄▄▀▀ ▀ █▄█▀████ █▀ ▀████ + ████▄██▄██▄█▀ ▄▀ ▄▄▀▄ ▄▀█ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▀█▄ ████ + ████ ▄▄▄▄▄ █▄ ▀█▄█ ▄ ▀ ▄ ▄ █▄█ ▄▀▄█████ + ████ █ █ █ ▀▄██▄▄▀█▄▀▄██▄▀ ▄ ▀██▀████ + ████ █▄▄▄█ █ ██▀▄▄ ▀▄▄▀█▀ ▀█ ▄▀█ ▀██████ + ████▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄███▄███▄█▄▄▄▄█▄▄█▄██▄█▄█████ + █████████████████████████████████████████ + █████████████████████████████████████████ + # To add this OTP key to configuration, run the following commands: + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username tst otp key 'ebc1c91b13848ce0bb67d9212934546e41803cfa' + +Next it is necessary to configure 2FA for OpenConnect: + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn openconnect authentication mode local password-otp + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username tst otp key 'ebc1c91b13848ce0bb67d9212934546e41803cfa' + +Now when connecting the user will first be asked for the password +and then the OTP key. + +.. warning:: When using Time-based one-time password (TOTP) (OTP HOTP-time), + be sure that the time on the server and the + OTP token generator are synchronized by NTP |