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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/appendix/commandtree')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/appendix/commandtree/configmode.rst | 524 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/appendix/commandtree/index.rst | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/appendix/commandtree/operationmode.rst | 444 |
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diff --git a/docs/appendix/commandtree/configmode.rst b/docs/appendix/commandtree/configmode.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abb20f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/appendix/commandtree/configmode.rst @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ +.. _commandtree_configmode: + +Configuration mode +------------------ + +.. code-block:: sh + + confirm Confirm prior commit-confirm + comment Add comment to this configuration element + commit Commit the current set of changes + commit-confirm Commit the current set of changes with 'confirm' required + compare Compare configuration revisions + copy Copy a configuration element + delete Delete a configuration element + discard Discard uncommitted changes + edit Edit a sub-element + exit Exit from this configuration level + load Load configuration from a file and replace running configuration + loadkey Load user SSH key from a file + merge Load configuration from a file and merge running configuration + rename Rename a configuration element + rollback Rollback to a prior config revision (requires reboot) + run Run an operational-mode command + save Save configuration to a file + set Set the value of a parameter or create a new element + show Show the configuration (default values may be suppressed) + + +Confirm +^^^^^^^ + +The ``confirm`` command confirms the prior ``commit-confirm``. + +Comment +^^^^^^^ + +The ``comment`` commands allow you to insert a comment above the current configuration section. +The command cannot be used at the top of the configuration hierarchy, only on subsections. Comments needs to be commited, just like other config changes. + +To add a comment to a section, while being already at the proper section level: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit <section>] + vyos@vyos# comment "Type Comment Here" + +To add a comment directly to a section, from the top or a higher section: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# comment <section> "Type Comment Here" + +To remove a comment, add a blank comment to overwrite: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit <section>] + vyos@vyos# comment "" + +Examples +******** + +To add a comment to the "interfaces" section: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# edit interfaces + [edit interfaces] + vyos@vyos# comment "Here is a comment" + [edit interfaces] + vyos@vyos# commit + +The comment would then appear like this: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# show + /* Here is a comment */ + interfaces { + ethernet eth0 { + [...] + + +An important thing to note is that since the comment is added on top of the section, it will not appear if the ``show <section>`` command is used. With the above example, the ``show interfaces`` command would return starting after the "interfaces {" line, hiding the comment: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# show interfaces + ethernet eth0 { + [...] + + +To add a comment to the interfaces section from the top: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# comment interfaces "test" + + +The comment can be added to any node that already exists, even if it's multiple levels lower: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# comment interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 222 address "Far down comment" + + +Commit +^^^^^^ + +The ``commit`` command commits the proposed changes to the configuration file. +Every changes done in the configuration session is only applied when the configuration is committed. To view the changes that will be applied, use the show command. +To discard the changes without committing, use the ``discard`` command. The ``commit`` command doesn't save the configuration, you need to manually use the ``save`` command. + +The confirm keyword can be added, see ``commit-confirm``. A comment can be entered, it will appear in the commit log. + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# commit + Possible completions: + <Enter> Commit working configuration + comment Comment for commit log + +Commit-confirm +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The ``commit-confirm`` command commits the proposed changes to the configuration file and starts a timer. +If the ``confirm`` command is not entered before the timer expiration, the configuration will be rolled back and VyOS will reboot. +The default timer value is 10 minutes, but a custom value can be entered. + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# commit-confirm + Possible completions: + <Enter> Commit, rollback/reboot in 10 minutes if no confirm + <N> Commit, rollback/reboot in N minutes if no confirm + comment Comment for commit log + + +Compare +^^^^^^^ + +VyOS maintains backups of previous configurations. To compare configuration revisions in configuration mode, use the compare command: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# compare + Possible completions: + <Enter> Compare working & active configurations + saved Compare working & saved configurations + <N> Compare working with revision N + <N> <M> Compare revision N with M + + Revisions: + 0 2019-03-20 20:57:22 root by boot-config-loader + 1 2019-03-15 20:00:04 root by boot-config-loader + 2 2019-03-05 01:58:39 vyos by cli + 3 2019-03-05 01:54:59 vyos by cli + 4 2019-03-05 01:53:08 vyos by cli + 5 2019-03-05 01:52:21 vyos by cli + 6 2019-02-24 21:01:24 root by boot-config-loader + 7 2019-02-21 22:00:12 vyos by cli + 8 2019-02-21 21:56:49 vyos by cli + + +Copy +^^^^ + +The ``copy`` command allows you to copy a configuration object. + +Copy the configuration entrys from a firewall name WAN rule 1 to rule 2. + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit firewall name WAN] + vyos@vyos# show + rule 1 { + action accept + source { + address 10.1.0.0/24 + } + } + [edit firewall name WAN] + vyos@vyos# copy rule 1 to rule 2 + [edit firewall name WAN] + vyos@vyos# show + rule 1 { + action accept + source { + address 10.1.0.0/24 + } + } + +rule 2 { + + action accept + + source { + + address 10.1.0.0/24 + + } + +} + +Delete +^^^^^^ + +The ``delte`` command is to delete a configuration entry. + +This Example delete the hole ``service tftp-server`` section. + +.. code-block:: sh + + delete service tftp-server + +Discard +^^^^^^^ + +The ``discard`` command removes all pending configuration changes. + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# discard + + Changes have been discarded + +Edit +^^^^ + +The ``edit`` command allows you to navigate down into the configuration tree. +To get back to an upper level, use the ``up`` command or use the ``top`` command to get back to the upper most level. +The ``[edit]`` text displays where the user is located in the configuration tree. + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# edit interfaces + [edit interfaces] + vyos@vyos# edit ethernet eth0 + [edit interfaces ethernet eth0] + +Exit +^^^^ + +The ``exit`` command exits the current configuration mode. If the current configuration level isn't the top-most, then the configuration level is put back to the top-most level. +If the configuration level is at the top-most level, then it exits the configuration mode and returns to operational mode. +The ``exit`` command cannot be used if uncommitted changes exists in the configuration file. To exit with uncommitted changes, you either need to use the ``exit discard`` command or you need to commit the changes before exiting. +The ``exit`` command doesn't save the configuration, only the ``save`` command does. A warning will be given when exiting with unsaved changes. Using the ``exit`` command in operational mode will logout the session. + + +Exiting from a configuration level: + + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit interfaces ethernet eth0] + vyos@vyos# exit + [edit] + vyos@vyos# + +Exiting from configuration mode: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# exit + exit + vyos@vyos:~$ + +Exiting from operational mode: + +.. code-block:: sh + + vyos@vyos:~$ exit + logout + +Error message when trying to exit with uncommitted changes: + +.. code-block:: sh + + vyos@vyos# exit + Cannot exit: configuration modified. + Use 'exit discard' to discard the changes and exit. + [edit] + vyos@vyos# + + +Warning message when exiting with unsaved changes: + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# exit + Warning: configuration changes have not been saved. + exit + vyos@vyos:~$ + +Load +^^^^ + +The ``load`` command load a configuration from a local or remote file. You have to be use ``commit`` to make the change active + +.. code-block:: sh + + <Enter> Load from system config file + <file> Load from file on local machine + scp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + sftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + ftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + http://<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + https://<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + tftp://<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# load + Loading configuration from '/config/config.boot'... + + Load complete. Use 'commit' to make changes active. + + +Loadkey +^^^^^^^^ + +Copies the content of a public key to the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. + +.. code-block:: sh + + loadkey <username> [tab] + + <file> Load from file on local machine + scp://<user>@<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + sftp://<user>@<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + ftp://<user>@<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + http://<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + tftp://<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine + +Merge +^^^^^ + +The ``merge`` command merge the config from a local or remote file with the running config. + +In the example below exist a ``default-firewall.config`` file with some common firewall rules you saved earlier. + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# show firewall + Configuration under specified path is empty + [edit] + vyos@vyos# merge default-firewall.config + Loading configuration from '/config/default-firewall.config'... + + Merge complete. Use 'commit' to make changes active. + [edit] + vyos@vyos# + + vyos@vyos# show firewall + +all-ping enable + +broadcast-ping disable + +config-trap disable + +ipv6-receive-redirects disable + +ipv6-src-route disable + +ip-src-route disable + +log-martians enable + +name WAN { + + default-action drop + + rule 1 { + + action accept + + source { + + address 10.1.0.0/24 + + } + + } + + rule 2 { + + action accept + + source { + + address 10.1.0.0/24 + + } + ...... + + +Rename +^^^^^^ + +The ``rename`` command allows you to rename or move a configuration object. + +See here how to move the configuration entrys from vlanid 3 to 2 + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit interfaces ethernet eth1] + vyos@vyos# show + duplex auto + hw-id 08:00:27:81:c6:59 + smp-affinity auto + speed auto + vif 3 { + address 10.4.4.4/32 + } + [edit interfaces ethernet eth1] + vyos@vyos# rename vif 3 to vif 2 + [edit interfaces ethernet eth1] + vyos@vyos# show + duplex auto + hw-id 08:00:27:81:c6:59 + smp-affinity auto + speed auto + +vif 2 { + + address 10.4.4.4/32 + +} + -vif 3 { + - address 10.4.4.4/32 + -} + [edit interfaces ethernet eth1] + vyos@vyos# + + +Rollback +^^^^^^^^ + +You can ``rollback`` configuration using the rollback command, however this command will currently trigger a system reboot. +Use the compare command to verify the configuration you want to rollback to. + +.. code-block:: sh + + vyos@vyos# compare 1 + [edit system] + >host-name vyos-1 + [edit] + vyos@vyos# rollback 1 + Proceed with reboot? [confirm][y] + + Broadcast message from root@vyos-1 (pts/0) (Tue Dec 17 21:07:45 2018): + + The system is going down for reboot NOW! + [edit] + vyos@vyos# + +Run +^^^ + +The ``run`` command allows you to execute any operational mode commands without exiting the configuration session. + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# run show interfaces + Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down + Interface IP Address S/L Description + --------- ---------- --- ----------- + eth0 10.1.1.1/24 u/u + + +Save +^^^^ + +The ``save`` command saves the current configuration to non-volatile storage. VyOS also supports saving and loading configuration remotely using SCP, FTP, or TFTP. + +.. code-block:: sh + + <Enter> Save to system config file + <file> Save to file on local machine + scp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Save to file on remote machine + sftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Save to file on remote machine + ftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Save to file on remote machine + tftp://<host>/<file> Save to file on remote machine + +Set +^^^ + +The ``set`` command create all configuration entrys + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.1.1 + +Show +^^^^ + +The ``show`` command in the configuration mode displays the configuration and show uncommitted changes. + +Show the hole config, the address and description of eth1 is moving to vlan 2 if you commit the changes. + +.. code-block:: sh + + [edit] + vyos@vyos# show + interfaces { + dummy dum0 { + address 10.3.3.3/24 + } + ethernet eth0 { + address dhcp + duplex auto + hw-id 08:00:27:2b:c0:0b + smp-affinity auto + speed auto + } + ethernet eth1 { + - address 10.1.1.1/32 + - description "MGMT Interface" + duplex auto + hw-id 08:00:27:81:c6:59 + smp-affinity auto + speed auto + + vif 2 { + + address 10.1.1.1/32 + + description "MGMT Interface" + + } + } + loopback lo { + } + } + service { + ssh { + port 22 + ......
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/appendix/commandtree/index.rst b/docs/appendix/commandtree/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3bca008 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/appendix/commandtree/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +.. _commandtree: + +Command tree +============ + +See the the full Command tree in Operational mode and Configuration mode + + + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + :hidden: + + + operationmode + configmode + diff --git a/docs/appendix/commandtree/operationmode.rst b/docs/appendix/commandtree/operationmode.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..487df032 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/appendix/commandtree/operationmode.rst @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ +.. _commandtree_operationmode: + +Operational mode +---------------- + +Operational mode allows for commands to perform operational system tasks and view system and service status. +After this is the first view after the login. +Please see :ref:`cli` for navigation in the CLI + + +.. code-block:: sh + + + vyos@vyos:~$ [tab] + Possible completions: + add Add an object to a service + clear Clear system information + clone Clone an object + configure Enter configure mode + connect Establish a connection + copy Copy an object + delete Delete an object + disconnect Take down a connection + force Force an operation + format Format a device + generate Generate an object + install Install a new system + monitor Monitor system information + ping Send IPv4 or IPv6 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo requests + poweroff Poweroff the system + reboot Reboot the system + release Release specified variable + rename Rename an object + renew Renew specified variable + reset Reset a service + restart Restart a service + set Set operational options + show Show system information + telnet Telnet to a node + traceroute Track network path to node + update Update data for a service + + +Add +^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + raid Add a RAID set element + system Add an item to a system facility + +Clear +^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + console Clear screen + firewall Clear firewall statistics + flow-accounting Clear flow accounting + interfaces Clear interface information + ip Clear Internet Protocol (IP) statistics or status + ipv6 Clear Internet Protocol (IPv6) statistics or status + nat Clear network address translation (NAT) tables + policy Clear policy statistics + + +Clone +^^^^^ +The ``clone`` command allows you to clone a configuration from a system image to another one, or from the running config to another system image. +To clone the running config to a system image: + +.. code-block:: sh + + clone system config <system-image> from running + +To clone from system image A to system image B: + +.. code-block:: sh + + clone system config <system-image-B> from <system-image-A> + + +Configure +^^^^^^^^^ + +The ``configure`` command allows you to enter configuration mode. + +.. code-block:: sh + + vyos@vyos:~$ configure + [edit] + vyos@vyos# + + +Connect +^^^^^^^ + +The ``connect`` command allows you to bring up a connection oriented interface, like a pppoe interface. + +.. code-block:: sh + + connect interface <interface> + +Copy +^^^^ + +The ``copy`` command allows you to copy a file to your running config or over images. + +It can look like this example: + +.. code-block:: sh + + vyos@vyos:~$ copy file [tab] + Possible completions: + http://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> + Copy files from specified source + scp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> + ftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> + tftp://<host>/<file> + 1.2.0://config/ + 1.2.0-rolling+201902251818://config/ + 1.2.0-rolling+201902201040://config/ + 1.2.0-rolling+201902080337://config/ + 1.2.0-H4://config/ + running://config/ + + +To copy from file A to file B: + +.. code-block:: sh + + copy <file A> to <file B> + + +Delete +^^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + conntrack Delete Conntrack entries + file Delete files in a particular image + log Delete a log file + raid Remove a RAID set element + system Delete system objects + + +Disconnect +^^^^^^^^^^ + +The ``disconnect`` command allows you to take down a connection oriented interface, like a pppoe interface. + +.. code-block:: sh + + disconnect interface <interface> + +Force +^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + arp Send gratuitous ARP request or reply + cluster Force a cluster state transition + + +Format +^^^^^^ + +The ``format`` command allows you to format a disk the same way as another one. + +.. code-block:: sh + + format disk <target> like <source> + +Generate +^^^^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + openvpn OpenVPN key generation tool + ssh-server-key + Regenerate the host SSH keys and restart the SSH server + tech-support Generate tech-support archive + vpn VPN key generation utility + wireguard wireguard key generation utility + +Install +^^^^^^^ + +The ``install`` command allows you to install the system image on the disk. + +.. code-block:: sh + + install image + + +Monitor +^^^^^^^ + +``monitor`` can be used to continually view what is happening on the router. + +.. code-block:: sh + + bandwidth Monitor interface bandwidth in real time + bandwidth-test + Initiate or wait for bandwidth test + cluster Monitor clustering service + command Monitor an operational mode command (refreshes every 2 seconds) + conntrack-sync + Monitor conntrack-sync + content-inspection + Monitor Content-Inspection + dhcp Monitor Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) + dns Monitor a Domain Name Service (DNS) daemon + firewall Monitor Firewall + https Monitor the Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) service + lldp Monitor Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) daemon + log Monitor last lines of messages file + nat Monitor network address translation (NAT) + openvpn Monitor OpenVPN + protocol Monitor routing protocols + snmp Monitor Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) daemon + stop-all Stop all current background monitoring processes + traceroute Monitor the path to a destination in realtime + traffic Monitor traffic dumps + vpn Monitor VPN + vrrp Monitor Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) + webproxy Monitor Webproxy service + + +Ping +^^^^ + +The ``ping`` command allows you to send an ICMP-EchoRequest packet and display the ICMP-EchoReply received. + +.. code-block:: sh + + <hostname> Send Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request + <x.x.x.x> + <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h> + + +Poweroff +^^^^^^^^ + +The ``poweroff`` command allows you to properly shut down the VyOS instance. Without any modifier, the command is executed immediately. + +.. code-block:: sh + + <Enter> Execute the current command + at Poweroff at a specific time + cancel Cancel a pending poweroff + in Poweroff in X minutes + now Poweroff the system without confirmation + +Reboot +^^^^^^ +The ``reboot`` command allows you to properly restart the VyOS instance. Without any modifier, the command is executed immediately. + +.. code-block:: sh + + <Enter> Execute the current command + at Poweroff at a specific time + cancel Cancel a pending poweroff + in Poweroff in X minutes + now Poweroff the system without confirmation + +Release +^^^^^^^ + +The ``release`` command allows you to release a DHCP or DHCPv6 lease. + +.. code-block:: sh + + vyos@vyos:~$ release dhcp interface <int> + vyos@vyos:~$ release dhcpv6 interface <int> + + +Rename +^^^^^^ + +The ``rename`` command allows you to rename a system image. + +.. code-block:: sh + + rename system image <currentname> <newname> + + +Renew +^^^^^ + +The ``renew`` command allows you to renew a DHCP or DHCPv6 lease. + +.. code-block:: sh + + vyos@vyos:~$ renew dhcp interface <int> + vyos@vyos:~$ renew dhcpv6 interface <int> + +Reset +^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + conntrack Reset all currently tracked connections + conntrack-sync + Reset connection syncing parameters + dns Reset a DNS service state + firewall reset a firewall group + ip Reset Internet Protocol (IP) parameters + ipv6 Reset Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) parameters + nhrp Clear/Purge NHRP entries + openvpn Reset OpenVPN + terminal Reset terminal + vpn Reset Virtual Private Network (VPN) information + +Restart +^^^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + cluster Restart cluster node + conntrack-sync + Restart connection tracking synchronization service + dhcp Restart DHCP processes + dhcpv6 Restart DHCPv6 processes + dns Restart a DNS service + flow-accounting + Restart flow-accounting service + https Restart https server + vpn Restart IPsec VPN + vrrp Restart the VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) process + wan-load-balance + Restart WAN load balancing + webproxy Restart webproxy service + +Set +^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + <OPTION> Bash builtin set command + console Control console behaviors + date Set system date and time + system Set system operational parameters + terminal Control terminal behaviors + +Show +^^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + arp Show Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) information + bridge Show bridging information + cluster Show clustering information + configuration Show available saved configurations + conntrack Show conntrack entries in the conntrack table + conntrack-sync + Show connection syncing information + date Show system time and date + dhcp Show DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) information + dhcpv6 Show DHCPv6 (IPv6 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) information + disk Show status of disk device + dns Show DNS information + file Show files for a particular image + firewall Show firewall information + flow-accounting + Show flow accounting statistics + hardware Show system hardware details + history show command history + host Show host information + incoming Show ethernet input-policy information + interfaces Show network interface information + ip Show IPv4 routing information + ipv6 Show IPv6 routing information + license Show VyOS license information + lldp Show lldp + log Show contents of current master log file + login Show current login credentials + monitoring Show currently monitored services + nat Show Network Address Translation (NAT) information + nhrp Show NHRP info + ntp Show peer status of NTP daemon + openvpn Show OpenVPN information + policy Show policy information + poweroff Show scheduled poweroff + pppoe-server show pppoe-server status + queueing Show ethernet queueing information + raid Show statis of RAID set + reboot Show scheduled reboot + remote-config Show remote side config + route-map Show route-map information + snmp Show status of SNMP on localhost + system Show system information + system-integrity + checks the integrity of the system + table Show routing table + tech-support Show consolidated tech-support report (private information removed) + users Show user information + version Show system version information + vpn Show Virtual Private Network (VPN) information + vrrp Show VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) information + wan-load-balance + Show Wide Area Network (WAN) load-balancing information + webproxy Show webproxy information + wireguard Show wireguard properties + zone-policy Show summary of zone policy for a specific zone + +Telnet +^^^^^^ +In the past the ``telnet`` command allowed you to connect remotely to another device using the telnet protocol. +Telnet is unencrypted and should not use anymore. But its nice to test if an TCP Port to a host is open. + + +.. code-block:: sh + + vyos@vyos:~$ telnet 192.168.1.3 443 + Trying 192.168.1.3... + telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Network is unreachable + + vyos@vyos:~$ telnet 192.168.1.4 443 + Trying 192.168.1.4... + Connected to 192.168.1.4. + Escape character is '^]'. + +Traceroute +^^^^^^^^^^ + +The ``traceroute`` command allows you to trace the path taken to a particular device. + +.. code-block:: sh + + <hostname> Track network path to specified node + <x.x.x.x> + <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h> + ipv4 Track network path to <hostname|IPv4 address> + ipv6 Track network path to <hostname|IPv6 address> + + +Update +^^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: sh + + dns Update DNS information + webproxy Update webproxy
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