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diff --git a/docs/configexamples/autotest/tunnelbroker/tunnelbroker.rst b/docs/configexamples/autotest/tunnelbroker/tunnelbroker.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78d828f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configexamples/autotest/tunnelbroker/tunnelbroker.rst @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +.. _examples-tunnelbroker-ipv6: + +####################### +Tunnelbroker.net (IPv6) +####################### + +| Testdate: 2021-12-30 +| Version: 1.3.0 +| Upgrade Version: 1.4-rolling-202112300317 + +This guide walks through the setup of https://www.tunnelbroker.net/ for an +IPv6 Tunnel. + +Prerequisites +============= + +- A public, routable IPv4 address. This does not necessarily need to be static, + but you will need to update the tunnel endpoint when/if your IP address + changes, which can be done with a script and a scheduled task. +- Account at https://www.tunnelbroker.net/ +- Requested a "Regular Tunnel". You want to choose a location that is closest + to your physical location for the best response time. + + +******** +Topology +******** + +The example topology has 2 VyOS routers. One as The WAN Router and on as a +Client, to test a single LAN setup + +.. image:: _include/topology.png + :alt: Tunnelbroker topology image + + +************* +Configuration +************* + +First, we configure the ``vyos-wan`` interface to get a DHCP address. + +.. literalinclude:: _include/vyos-wan.conf + :language: none + + +Now we are able to setup the tunnel interface. + +.. literalinclude:: _include/vyos-wan_tun0.conf + :language: none + :lines: 1-5 + +Setup the ipv6 default route to the tunnel interface + +.. literalinclude:: _include/vyos-wan_tun0.conf + :language: none + :lines: 7 + +Now you should be able to ping a public IPv6 Address + + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vyos-wan:~$ ping 2001:470:20::2 count 4 + PING 2001:470:20::2(2001:470:20::2) 56 data bytes + 64 bytes from 2001:470:20::2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=30.8 ms + 64 bytes from 2001:470:20::2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=29.7 ms + 64 bytes from 2001:470:20::2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=31.1 ms + 64 bytes from 2001:470:20::2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=30.8 ms + + --- 2001:470:20::2 ping statistics --- + 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 9ms + rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 29.735/30.620/31.149/0.531 ms + + +Assuming the pings are successful, you need to add some DNS servers. +Some options: + +.. literalinclude:: _include/vyos-wan_tun0.conf + :language: none + :lines: 13 + +You should now be able to ping something by IPv6 DNS name: + + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vyos-wan:~$ ping tunnelbroker.net count 4 + PING tunnelbroker.net(tunnelbroker.net (2001:470:0:63::2)) 56 data bytes + 64 bytes from tunnelbroker.net (2001:470:0:63::2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=180 ms + 64 bytes from tunnelbroker.net (2001:470:0:63::2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=180 ms + 64 bytes from tunnelbroker.net (2001:470:0:63::2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=187 ms + 64 bytes from tunnelbroker.net (2001:470:0:63::2): icmp_seq=4 ttl=54 time=180 ms + + --- tunnelbroker.net ping statistics --- + 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 7ms + rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 179.764/181.764/187.436/3.316 ms + + +***************** +LAN Configuration +***************** + +At this point, your VyOS install should have full IPv6, but now your LAN devices +need access. + +With Tunnelbroker.net, you have two options: + +- Routed /64. This is the default assignment. In IPv6-land, it's good for a + single "LAN", and is somewhat equivalent to a /24. + +- Routed /48. This is something you can request by clicking the "Assign /48" + link in the Tunnelbroker.net tunnel config. It allows you to have up to 65k + +Unlike IPv4, IPv6 is really not designed to be broken up smaller than /64. So +if you ever want to have multiple LANs, VLANs, DMZ, etc, you'll want to ignore +the assigned /64, and request the /48 and use that. + + +Single LAN Setup +================ + +Single LAN setup where eth2 is your LAN interface. Use the Tunnelbroker +Routed /64 prefix: + +.. literalinclude:: _include/vyos-wan_tun0.conf + :language: none + :lines: 9-11 + +Please note, 'autonomous-flag' and 'on-link-flag' are enabled by default, +'valid-lifetime' and 'preferred-lifetime' are set to default values of +30 days and 4 hours respectively. + +And the ``client`` to receive an IPv6 address with stateless autoconfig. + +.. literalinclude:: _include/client.conf + :language: none + +This accomplishes a few things: + +- Sets your LAN interface's IP address +- Enables router advertisements. This is an IPv6 alternative for DHCP (though + DHCPv6 can still be used). With RAs, Your devices will automatically find the + information they need for routing and DNS. + +Now the Client is able to ping a public IPv6 address + + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@client:~$ ping 2001:470:20::2 count 4 + PING 2001:470:20::2(2001:470:20::2) 56 data bytes + 64 bytes from 2001:470:20::2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=31.9 ms + 64 bytes from 2001:470:20::2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=31.5 ms + 64 bytes from 2001:470:20::2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=31.0 ms + 64 bytes from 2001:470:20::2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=30.6 ms + + --- 2001:470:20::2 ping statistics --- + 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 8ms + rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 30.645/31.243/31.886/0.524 ms + + +Multiple LAN/DMZ Setup +====================== + +That's how you can expand the example above. +Use the `Routed /48` information. This allows you to assign a +different /64 to every interface, LAN, or even device. Or you could break your +network into smaller chunks like /56 or /60. + +The format of these addresses: + +- `2001:470:xxxx::/48`: The whole subnet. xxxx should come from Tunnelbroker. +- `2001:470:xxxx:1::/64`: A subnet suitable for a LAN +- `2001:470:xxxx:2::/64`: Another subnet +- `2001:470:xxxx:ffff:/64`: The last usable /64 subnet. + +In the above examples, 1,2,ffff are all chosen by you. You can use 1-ffff +(1-65535). + +So, when your LAN is eth1, your DMZ is eth2, your cameras are on eth3, etc: + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '2001:470:xxxx:1::1/64' + set service router-advert interface eth1 name-server '2001:470:20::2' + set service router-advert interface eth1 prefix 2001:470:xxxx:1::/64 + + set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '2001:470:xxxx:2::1/64' + set service router-advert interface eth2 name-server '2001:470:20::2' + set service router-advert interface eth2 prefix 2001:470:xxxx:2::/64 + + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '2001:470:xxxx:3::1/64' + set service router-advert interface eth3 name-server '2001:470:20::2' + set service router-advert interface eth3 prefix 2001:470:xxxx:3::/64 + +Please note, 'autonomous-flag' and 'on-link-flag' are enabled by default, +'valid-lifetime' and 'preferred-lifetime' are set to default values of +30 days and 4 hours respectively. + +Firewall +======== + +Finally, don't forget the :ref:`firewall`. The usage is identical, except for +instead of `set firewall name NAME`, you would use `set firewall ipv6-name +NAME`. + +Similarly, to attach the firewall, you would use `set interfaces ethernet eth0 +firewall in ipv6-name` or `set zone-policy zone LOCAL from WAN firewall +ipv6-name`.
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