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diff --git a/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst b/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13bf8a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + +############################################## +L3VPN for Hub-and-Spoke connectivity with VyOS +############################################## + +IP/MPLS technology is widely used by various service providers and large  +enterprises in order to achieve better network scalability, manageability  +and flexibility. It also provides the possibility to deliver different  +services for the customers in a seamless manner.  +Layer 3 VPN (L3VPN) is a type of VPN mode that is built and delivered  +through OSI layer 3 networking technologies. Often the border gateway  +protocol (BGP) is used to send and receive VPN-related data that is  +responsible for the control plane. L3VPN utilizes virtual routing and  +forwarding (VRF) techniques to receive and deliver user data as well as  +separate data planes of the end-users. It is built using a combination of  +IP- and MPLS-based information. Generally, L3VPNs are used to send data  +on back-end VPN infrastructures, such as for VPN connections between data  +centres, HQs and branches. + +An L3VPN consists of multiple access links, multiple VPN routing and  +forwarding (VRF) tables, and multiple MPLS paths or multiple P2MP LSPs.  +An L3VPN can be configured to connect two or more customer sites. +In hub-and-spoke MPLS L3VPN environments, the spoke routers need to have  +unique Route Distinguishers (RDs). In order to use the hub site as a  +transit point for connectivity in such an environment, the spoke sites  +export their routes to the hub. Spokes can talk to hubs, but never have  +direct paths to other spokes. All traffic between spokes is controlled  +and delivered over the hub site. + + +To deploy a Layer3 VPN with MPLS on VyOS, we should meet a couple  +requirements in order to properly implement the solution.  +We'll use the following nodes in our LAB environment: + +* 2 x Route reflectors (VyOS-RRx) +* 4 x Provider routers (VyOS-Px) +* 3 x Provider Edge (VyOs-PEx) +* 3 x Customer Edge (VyOS-CEx) + +The following software was used in the creation of this document: + +* Operating system: VyOS +* Version: 1.4-rolling-202110310317 +* Image name: vyos-1.4-rolling-202110310317-amd64.iso + +**NOTE:** VyOS Router (tested with VyOS 1.4-rolling-202110310317)  +–  The configurations below are specifically for VyOS 1.4.x. + + + +***************** +How does it work? +***************** + +As we know the main assumption of L3VPN “Hub and Spoke” is, that the traffic  +between spokes have to pass via hub, in our scenario VyOS-PE2 is the Hub PE  +and the VyOS-CE1-HUB is the central customer office device that is responsible  +for controlling access between all spokes and announcing its network prefixes  +(100.100.100.100/32). VyOS-PE2 has the main VRF (its name is BLUE_HUB), its  +own Route-Distinguisher(RD) and route-target import/export lists.  +Multiprotocol-BGP(MP-BGP) delivers L3VPN related control-plane information to  +the nodes across network where PEs Spokes import the route-target 60535:1030  +(this is export route-target of vrf BLUE_HUB) and export its own route-target  +60535:1011(this is vrf BLUE_SPOKE export route-target). Therefore, the  +Customer edge nodes can only learn the network prefixes of the HUB site  +[100.100.100.100/32]. For this example VyOS-CE1 has network prefixes  +[80.80.80.80/32] / VyOS-CE2 has network prefixes [90.90.90.90/32].  +Route-Reflector devices VyOS-RR1 and VyOS-RR2 are used to simplify network  +routes exchange and minimize iBGP peerings between devices. + +L3VPN configuration parameters table: + + + +  | 
