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| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst | 683 |
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diff --git a/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst b/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst index 66ad32fe..3a616873 100644 --- a/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst +++ b/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst @@ -46,6 +46,18 @@ The following software was used in the creation of this document: **NOTE:** VyOS Router (tested with VyOS 1.4-rolling-202110310317) – The configurations below are specifically for VyOS 1.4.x. +General information can be found in the :ref:`l3vpn-vrfs` chapter. + + + +******** +Topology +******** +.. image:: /_static/images/L3VPN_hub_spoke.png + :width: 80% + :align: center + :alt: Network Topology Diagram + ***************** @@ -70,35 +82,650 @@ routes exchange and minimize iBGP peerings between devices. L3VPN configuration parameters table: -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| WAN Interface | eth0 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| On-premises address space | 10.10.0.0/16 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| Azure address space | 10.0.0.0/16 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| Vyos public IP | 198.51.100.3 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| Vyos private IP | 10.10.0.5 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| Azure VNet Gateway public IP | 203.0.113.2 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| Azure VNet Gateway BGP IP | 10.0.0.4 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| Pre-shared key | ch00s3-4-s3cur3-psk | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| Vyos ASN | 64499 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ -| Azure ASN | 65540 | -+---------------------------------------+---------------------+ ++----------+-------+------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------+ +| Node | Role | VRF | RD | RT import | RT export | ++----------+-------+------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------+ +| VyOS-PE2 | Hub | BLUE_HUB | 10.80.80.1:1011 | 65035:1011 | 65035:1030 | +| | | | | 65035:1030 | | ++----------+-------+------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------+ +| VyOS-PE1 | Spoke | BLUE_SPOKE | 10.50.50.1:1011 | 65035:1030 | 65035:1011 | ++----------+-------+------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------+ +| VyOS-PE3 | Spoke | BLUE_SPOKE | 10.60.60.1:1011 | 65035:1030 | 65035:1011 | ++----------+-------+------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------+ -******** -Topology -******** -.. image:: /_static/images/Wan_load_balancing1.png - :width: 80% - :align: center - :alt: Network Topology Diagram +************* +Configuration +************* + + + +Step-1: Configuring IGP and enabling MPLS LDP +===================================== + +At the first step we need to configure the IP/MPLS backbone network using OSPF as +IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity between +**P** (rovider), **P** (rovider) **E** (dge) and **R** (oute) **R** (eflector) nodes: + +- VyOS-P1: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '3.3.3.3/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.30.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.40.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.90.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '172.16.10.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth5 address '172.16.100.1/24' + + # protocols ospf+ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth3' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth5' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '3.3.3.3' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth3' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth5' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '3.3.3.3' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '3.3.3.3 + + +- VyOS-P2: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '4.4.4.4/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.30.2/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.20.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.120.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '172.16.60.1/24' + + # protocols ospf+ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth3' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '4.4.4.4' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth3' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '4.4.4.4' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '4.4.4.4' + +- VyOS-P3: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '5.5.5.5/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.110.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.40.2/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.50.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '172.16.70.1/24' + + # protocols ospf + ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth3' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '5.5.5.5' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth3' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '5.5.5.5' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '5.5.5.5' + +- VyOS-P4: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '6.6.6.6/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.80.2/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.130.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.50.2/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '172.16.60.2/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth5 address '172.16.140.1/24' + + + # protocols ospf + ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth3' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth5' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '6.6.6.6' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth3' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth5' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '6.6.6.6' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '6.6.6.6' + +- VyOS-PE1: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '7.7.7.7/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.90.2/24' + + # protocols ospf + ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '7.7.7.7' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '7.7.7.7' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '7.7.7.7' + +- VyOS-PE2: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '8.8.8.8/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.110.2/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.100.2/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.80.1/24' + + # protocols ospf + ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '8.8.8.8' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '8.8.8.8' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '8.8.8.8' + +- VyOS-PE3: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.10.10.10/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.140.2/24' + + # protocols ospf + ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.10.10.10' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.10.10.10' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.10.10.10' + +- VyOS-RR1: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.20.2/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.10.2/24' + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '1.1.1.1/32' + + # protocols ospf + ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '1.1.1.1' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '1.1.1.1' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '1.1.1.1' + +- VyOS-RR2: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.80.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.70.2/24' + set interfaces dummy dum10 address '2.2.2.2/32' + + # protocols ospf + ldp + set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '2.2.2.2' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' + set protocols mpls ldp router-id '2.2.2.2' + set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0' + set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' + set protocols ospf parameters router-id '2.2.2.2' + + + +Step-2: Configuring iBGP for L3VPN control-plane +================================================ + +At this step we are going to enable iBGP protocol on MPLS nodes and +Route Reflectors (two routers for redundancy) that will deliver IPv4 +VPN (L3VPN) routes between them: + +- VyOS-RR1: + +.. code-block:: none + + set protocols bgp local-as '65001' + set protocols bgp neighbor 7.7.7.7 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client + set protocols bgp neighbor 7.7.7.7 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 8.8.8.8 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client + set protocols bgp neighbor 8.8.8.8 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 9.9.9.9 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client + set protocols bgp neighbor 9.9.9.9 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 10.10.10.10 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client + set protocols bgp neighbor 10.10.10.10 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp parameters cluster-id '1.1.1.1' + set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast + set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes + set protocols bgp parameters router-id '1.1.1.1' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' + +- VyOS-RR2: + +.. code-block:: none + + set protocols bgp local-as '65001' + set protocols bgp neighbor 7.7.7.7 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client + set protocols bgp neighbor 7.7.7.7 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 8.8.8.8 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client + set protocols bgp neighbor 8.8.8.8 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 9.9.9.9 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client + set protocols bgp neighbor 9.9.9.9 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 10.10.10.10 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client + set protocols bgp neighbor 10.10.10.10 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp parameters cluster-id '1.1.1.1' + set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast + set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes + set protocols bgp parameters router-id '2.2.2.2' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' + +- VyOS-PE1: + +.. code-block:: none + + set protocols bgp local-as '65001' + set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self + set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self + set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast + set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes + set protocols bgp parameters router-id '7.7.7.7' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' + +- VyOS-PE2: + +.. code-block:: none + + set protocols bgp local-as '65001' + set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self + set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self + set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast + set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes + set protocols bgp parameters router-id '8.8.8.8' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' + +- VyOS-PE3: + +.. code-block:: none + + set protocols bgp local-as '65001' + set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self + set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self + set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' + set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast + set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes + set protocols bgp parameters router-id '10.10.10.10' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001' + set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' + + + +Step-3: Configuring L3VPN VRFs on PE nodes +========================================== + +This section provides configuration steps for setting up VRFs on our +PE nodes including CE facing interfaces, BGP, rd and route-target +import/export based on the pre-defined parameters. + +- VyOS-PE1: + +.. code-block:: none + + # VRF settings + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE table '200' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast export vpn + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast import vpn + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast label vpn export 'auto' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network 10.50.50.0/24 + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast rd vpn export '10.50.50.1:1011' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-target vpn export '65035:1011' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-target vpn import '65035:1030' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp local-as '65001' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp neighbor 10.50.50.2 address-family ipv4-unicast as-override + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp neighbor 10.50.50.2 remote-as '65035' + + # interfaces + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '10.50.50.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 vrf 'BLUE_SPOKE' + +- VyOS-PE2: + +.. code-block:: none + + # VRF settings + set vrf name BLUE_HUB table '400' + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast export vpn + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast import vpn + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast label vpn export 'auto' + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network 10.80.80.0/24 + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast rd vpn export '10.80.80.1:1011' + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-target vpn export '65035:1030' + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-target vpn import '65035:1011 65050:2011 65035:1030' + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp local-as '65001' + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp neighbor 10.80.80.2 address-family ipv4-unicast as-override + set vrf name BLUE_HUB protocols bgp neighbor 10.80.80.2 remote-as '65035' + + # interfaces + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '10.80.80.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 vrf 'BLUE_HUB' + +- VyOS-PE3: + +.. code-block:: none + + # VRF settings + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE table '200' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast export vpn + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast import vpn + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast label vpn export 'auto' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network 10.60.60.0/24 + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast rd vpn export '10.60.60.1:1011' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-target vpn export '65035:1011' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-target vpn import '65035:1030' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp local-as '65001' + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp neighbor 10.60.60.2 address-family ipv4-unicast as-override + set vrf name BLUE_SPOKE protocols bgp neighbor 10.60.60.2 remote-as '65035' + + # interfaces + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '10.60.60.1/24' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 vrf 'BLUE_SPOKE' + + + +Step-4: Configuring CE nodes +============================ + +Dynamic routing used between CE and PE nodes and eBGP peering +established for the route exchanging between them. All routes +received by PEs are then exported to L3VPN and delivered from +Spoke sites to Hub and vise-versa based on previously +configured L3VPN parameters. + +- VyOS-CE1-SPOKE: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum20 address '80.80.80.80/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '10.50.50.2/24' + + # BGP for peering with PE + set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 80.80.80.80/32 + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.50.50.1 ebgp-multihop '2' + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.50.50.1 remote-as '65001' + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.50.50.1 update-source 'eth0' + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters default no-ipv4-unicast + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters log-neighbor-changes + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters router-id '10.50.50.2' + +- VyOS-CE1-HUB: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum20 address '100.100.100.100/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '10.80.80.2/24' + + # BGP for peering with PE + set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 100.100.100.100/32 + set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.80.80.1 ebgp-multihop '2' + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.80.80.1 remote-as '65001' + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.80.80.1 update-source 'eth0' + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters default no-ipv4-unicast + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters log-neighbor-changes + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters router-id '10.80.80.2' + +- VyOS-CE2-SPOKE: + +.. code-block:: none + + # interfaces + set interfaces dummy dum20 address '90.90.90.90/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '10.60.60.2/24' + + # BGP for peering with PE + set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 90.90.90.90/32 + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.60.60.1 ebgp-multihop '2' + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.60.60.1 remote-as '65001' + set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.60.60.1 update-source 'eth0' + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters default no-ipv4-unicast + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters log-neighbor-changes + set protocols bgp 65035 parameters router-id '10.60.60.2' + + + +Step-5: Verification +==================== + +This section describes verification commands for MPLS/BGP/LDP +protocols and L3VPN related routes as well as diagnosis and +reachability checks between CE nodes. + +Let’s check IPv4 routing and MPLS information on provider nodes +(same procedure for all P nodes): + +- “show ip ospf neighbor” for checking ospf relationship + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@VyOS-P1:~$ show ip ospf neighbor + + Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface RXmtL RqstL DBsmL + 4.4.4.4 1 Full/Backup 34.718s 172.16.30.2 eth0:172.16.30.1 0 0 0 + 5.5.5.5 1 Full/Backup 35.132s 172.16.40.2 eth1:172.16.40.1 0 0 0 + 7.7.7.7 1 Full/Backup 34.764s 172.16.90.2 eth2:172.16.90.1 0 0 0 + 1.1.1.1 1 Full/Backup 35.642s 172.16.10.2 eth3:172.16.10.1 0 0 0 + 8.8.8.8 1 Full/Backup 35.484s 172.16.100.2 eth5:172.16.100.1 0 0 0 + +- “show mpls ldp neighbor “ for checking ldp neighbors + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@VyOS-P1:~$ show mpls ldp neighbor + AF ID State Remote Address Uptime + ipv4 1.1.1.1 OPERATIONAL 1.1.1.1 07w5d06h + ipv4 4.4.4.4 OPERATIONAL 4.4.4.4 09w3d00h + ipv4 5.5.5.5 OPERATIONAL 5.5.5.5 09w2d23h + ipv4 7.7.7.7 OPERATIONAL 7.7.7.7 03w0d01h + ipv4 8.8.8.8 OPERATIONAL 8.8.8.8 01w3d02h + +- “show mpls ldp binding” for checking mpls label assignment + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@VyOS-P1:~$ show mpls ldp discovery + AF Destination Nexthop Local Label Remote Label In Use + ipv4 1.1.1.1/32 1.1.1.1 23 imp-null yes + ipv4 1.1.1.1/32 4.4.4.4 23 20 no + ipv4 1.1.1.1/32 5.5.5.5 23 17 no + ipv4 1.1.1.1/32 7.7.7.7 23 16 no + ipv4 1.1.1.1/32 8.8.8.8 23 16 no + ipv4 2.2.2.2/32 1.1.1.1 20 16 no + ipv4 2.2.2.2/32 4.4.4.4 20 22 no + ipv4 2.2.2.2/32 5.5.5.5 20 24 yes + ipv4 2.2.2.2/32 7.7.7.7 20 17 no + ipv4 2.2.2.2/32 8.8.8.8 20 17 no + ipv4 3.3.3.3/32 1.1.1.1 imp-null 17 no + ipv4 3.3.3.3/32 4.4.4.4 imp-null 16 no + ipv4 3.3.3.3/32 5.5.5.5 imp-null 18 no + ipv4 3.3.3.3/32 7.7.7.7 imp-null 18 no + ipv4 3.3.3.3/32 8.8.8.8 imp-null 18 no + ipv4 4.4.4.4/32 1.1.1.1 16 18 no + ipv4 4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 16 imp-null yes + ipv4 4.4.4.4/32 5.5.5.5 16 19 no + ipv4 4.4.4.4/32 7.7.7.7 16 19 no + ipv4 4.4.4.4/32 8.8.8.8 16 19 no + ipv4 5.5.5.5/32 1.1.1.1 21 19 no + ipv4 5.5.5.5/32 4.4.4.4 21 17 no + ipv4 5.5.5.5/32 5.5.5.5 21 imp-null yes + ipv4 5.5.5.5/32 7.7.7.7 21 20 no + ipv4 5.5.5.5/32 8.8.8.8 21 20 no + ipv4 6.6.6.6/32 1.1.1.1 17 20 no + ipv4 6.6.6.6/32 4.4.4.4 17 23 yes + ipv4 6.6.6.6/32 5.5.5.5 17 21 yes + ipv4 6.6.6.6/32 7.7.7.7 17 21 no + ipv4 6.6.6.6/32 8.8.8.8 17 21 no + ipv4 7.7.7.7/32 1.1.1.1 22 21 no + ipv4 7.7.7.7/32 4.4.4.4 22 18 no + ipv4 7.7.7.7/32 5.5.5.5 22 20 no + ipv4 7.7.7.7/32 7.7.7.7 22 imp-null yes + ipv4 7.7.7.7/32 8.8.8.8 22 22 no + ipv4 8.8.8.8/32 1.1.1.1 24 22 no + ipv4 8.8.8.8/32 4.4.4.4 24 19 no + ipv4 8.8.8.8/32 5.5.5.5 24 16 no + ipv4 8.8.8.8/32 7.7.7.7 24 22 no + ipv4 8.8.8.8/32 8.8.8.8 24 imp-null yes + ipv4 9.9.9.9/32 1.1.1.1 18 23 no + ipv4 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 18 21 yes + ipv4 9.9.9.9/32 5.5.5.5 18 22 no + ipv4 9.9.9.9/32 7.7.7.7 18 23 no + ipv4 9.9.9.9/32 8.8.8.8 18 23 no + ipv4 10.10.10.10/32 1.1.1.1 19 24 no + ipv4 10.10.10.10/32 4.4.4.4 19 24 yes + ipv4 10.10.10.10/32 5.5.5.5 19 23 yes + ipv4 10.10.10.10/32 7.7.7.7 19 24 no + ipv4 10.10.10.10/32 8.8.8.8 19 24 no + +Now we’re checking iBGP status and routes from route-reflector +nodes to other devices: + +- “show bgp ipv4 vpn summary” for checking BGP VPNv4 neighbors: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@VyOS-RR1:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn summary + BGP router identifier 1.1.1.1, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0 + BGP table version 0 + RIB entries 9, using 1728 bytes of memory + Peers 4, using 85 KiB of memory + Peer groups 1, using 64 bytes of memory + + Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd PfxSnt + 7.7.7.7 4 65001 7719 7733 0 0 0 5d07h56m 2 10 + 8.8.8.8 4 65001 7715 7724 0 0 0 5d08h28m 4 10 + 9.9.9.9 4 65001 7713 7724 0 0 0 5d08h28m 2 10 + 10.10.10.10 4 65001 7713 7724 0 0 0 5d08h28m 2 10 + + Total number of neighbors 4 + +- “show bgp ipv4 vpn” for checking all VPNv4 prefixes information: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@VyOS-RR1:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn + BGP table version is 2, local router ID is 1.1.1.1, vrf id 0 + Default local pref 100, local AS 65001 + Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath, + i internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed + Nexthop codes: @NNN nexthop's vrf id, < announce-nh-self + Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete + + Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path + Route Distinguisher: 10.50.50.1:1011 + *>i10.50.50.0/24 7.7.7.7 0 100 0 i + UN=7.7.7.7 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 + *>i80.80.80.80/32 7.7.7.7 0 100 0 65035 i + UN=7.7.7.7 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 + Route Distinguisher: 10.60.60.1:1011 + *>i10.60.60.0/24 10.10.10.10 0 100 0 i + UN=10.10.10.10 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 + *>i90.90.90.90/32 10.10.10.10 0 100 0 65035 i + UN=10.10.10.10 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 + Route Distinguisher: 10.80.80.1:1011 + *>i10.80.80.0/24 8.8.8.8 0 100 0 i + UN=8.8.8.8 EC{65035:1030} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 + *>i100.100.100.100/32 + 8.8.8.8 0 100 0 65035 i + UN=8.8.8.8 EC{65035:1030} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 + Route Distinguisher: 172.16.80.1:2011 + *>i10.110.110.0/24 8.8.8.8 0 100 0 65050 i + UN=8.8.8.8 EC{65050:2011} label=81 type=bgp, subtype=0 + *>i172.16.80.0/24 8.8.8.8 0 100 0 i + UN=8.8.8.8 EC{65050:2011} label=81 type=bgp, subtype=0 + Route Distinguisher: 172.16.100.1:2011 + *>i10.210.210.0/24 9.9.9.9 0 100 0 65050 i + UN=9.9.9.9 EC{65050:2011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 + *>i172.16.100.0/24 9.9.9.9 0 100 0 i + UN=9.9.9.9 EC{65050:2011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 + +- “show bgp ipv4 vpn x.x.x.x/x” for checking best path selected + for specific VPNv4 destination + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@VyOS-RR1:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn 100.100.100.100/32 + BGP routing table entry for 10.80.80.1:1011:100.100.100.100/32 + not allocated + Paths: (1 available, best #1) + Advertised to non peer-group peers: + 7.7.7.7 8.8.8.8 9.9.9.9 10.10.10.10 + 65035, (Received from a RR-client) + 8.8.8.8 from 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) + Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best (First path received) + Extended Community: RT:65035:1030 + Remote label: 80 + Last update: Tue Oct 19 13:45:32 202 + +Also we can verify how PE devices receives VPNv4 networks from the RRs +and installing them to the specific customer VRFs: + +- “show bgp ipv4 vpn summary” for checking iBGP neighbors against + route-reflector devices: +.. code-block:: none + |