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diff --git a/docs/configexamples/index.rst b/docs/configexamples/index.rst index 7f6e56a5..087fd646 100644 --- a/docs/configexamples/index.rst +++ b/docs/configexamples/index.rst @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ This chapter contains various configuration examples: inter-vrf-routing-vrf-lite openvpn-ldap qos + segment-routing-isis Configuration Blueprints (autotest) diff --git a/docs/configexamples/segment-routing-isis.rst b/docs/configexamples/segment-routing-isis.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9bc439b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configexamples/segment-routing-isis.rst @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +:lastproofread: 2023-04-10 + +.. _examples-segment-routing-isis: + +############################# +Segment-routing IS-IS example +############################# + +When utilizing VyOS in an environment with Cisco IOS-XR gear you can use this +blue print as an initial setup to get MPLS ISIS-SR working between those two +devices.The lab was build using :abbr:`EVE-NG (Emulated Virtual +Environment NG)`. + +.. figure:: /_static/images/vyos-sr-isis.png + :alt: ISIS-SR network + + ISIS-SR example network + +The below configuration is used as example where we keep focus on +VyOS-P1/VyOS-P2/XRv-P3 which we share the settings. + + +Configuration +============= + +- VyOS-P1: + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces dummy dum0 address '192.0.2.1/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.0.2.5/30' + set interfaces ethernet eth1 mtu '8000' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '192.0.2.21/30' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 mtu '8000' + set protocols isis interface dum0 passive + set protocols isis interface eth1 network point-to-point + set protocols isis interface eth3 network point-to-point + set protocols isis level 'level-2' + set protocols isis log-adjacency-changes + set protocols isis metric-style 'wide' + set protocols isis net '49.0000.0000.0000.0001.00' + set protocols isis segment-routing maximum-label-depth '8' + set protocols isis segment-routing prefix 192.0.2.1/32 index value '1' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth3' + set system host-name 'P1-VyOS' + +- XRv-P3: + +.. code-block:: none + + hostname P3-VyOS + interface Loopback0 + ipv4 address 192.0.2.3 255.255.255.255 + ! + interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 + mtu 8014 + ipv4 address 192.0.2.6 255.255.255.252 + ! + interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 + mtu 8014 + ipv4 address 192.0.2.18 255.255.255.252 + ! + router isis VyOS + is-type level-2-only + net 49.0000.0000.0000.0003.00 + log adjacency changes + address-family ipv4 unicast + metric-style wide + segment-routing mpls + ! + interface Loopback0 + passive + address-family ipv4 unicast + prefix-sid index 3 + ! + ! + interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 + point-to-point + address-family ipv4 unicast + ! + ! + interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 + point-to-point + address-family ipv4 unicast + ! + ! + ! + +- VyOS-P2: + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces dummy dum0 address '192.0.2.2/32' + set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '192.0.2.17/30' + set interfaces ethernet eth2 mtu '8000' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '192.0.2.26/30' + set interfaces ethernet eth3 mtu '8000' + set protocols isis interface dum0 passive + set protocols isis interface eth2 network point-to-point + set protocols isis interface eth3 network point-to-point + set protocols isis level 'level-2' + set protocols isis log-adjacency-changes + set protocols isis metric-style 'wide' + set protocols isis net '49.0000.0000.0000.0002.00' + set protocols isis segment-routing maximum-label-depth '8' + set protocols isis segment-routing prefix 192.0.2.2/32 index value '2' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth2' + set protocols mpls interface 'eth3' + set system host-name 'P2-VyOS' + +This gives us MPLS segment routing enabled and labels forwarding : + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ show mpls table + Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label + ----------------------------------------------------------------- + 15000 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.6 implicit-null + 15001 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.22 implicit-null + 15002 SR (IS-IS) fe80::5200:ff:fe04:3 implicit-null + 16002 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.6 16002 + 16003 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.6 implicit-null + 16011 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.22 implicit-null + + vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ show mpls table + Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label + ------------------------------------------------------- + 15000 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.18 implicit-null + 16001 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.18 16001 + 16003 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.18 implicit-null + 16011 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.18 16011 + + RP/0/0/CPU0:P3-VyOS#show mpls forwarding + Tue Mar 28 17:47:18.928 UTC + Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop Bytes + Label Label or ID Interface Switched + ------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------ + 16001 Pop SR Pfx (idx 1) Gi0/0/0/1 192.0.2.5 0 + 16002 Pop SR Pfx (idx 2) Gi0/0/0/2 192.0.2.17 0 + 16011 16011 SR Pfx (idx 11) Gi0/0/0/1 192.0.2.5 0 + 24000 Pop SR Adj (idx 1) Gi0/0/0/1 192.0.2.5 0 + 24001 Pop SR Adj (idx 3) Gi0/0/0/1 192.0.2.5 0 + 24002 Pop SR Adj (idx 1) Gi0/0/0/2 192.0.2.17 0 + 24003 Pop SR Adj (idx 3) Gi0/0/0/2 192.0.2.17 0 + + +VyOS is able to check MSD per devices: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ show isis segment-routing node + Area VyOS: + IS-IS L1 SR-Nodes: + + IS-IS L2 SR-Nodes: + + System ID SRGB SRLB Algorithm MSD + --------------------------------------------------------------- + 0000.0000.0001 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8 + 0000.0000.0002 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8 + 0000.0000.0003 16000 - 23999 0 - 4294967295 SPF 10 + 0000.0000.0011 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8 + + vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ show isis segment-routing node + Area VyOS: + IS-IS L1 SR-Nodes: + + IS-IS L2 SR-Nodes: + + System ID SRGB SRLB Algorithm MSD + --------------------------------------------------------------- + 0000.0000.0001 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8 + 0000.0000.0002 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8 + 0000.0000.0003 16000 - 23999 0 - 4294967295 SPF 10 + 0000.0000.0011 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8 + +Here is the routing tables showing the MPLS segment routing label operations: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ show ip route isis + Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, + O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, + T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, + f - OpenFabric, + > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup + t - trapped, o - offload failure + + I>* 192.0.2.2/32 [115/30] via 192.0.2.6, eth1, label 16002, weight 1, 1d03h18m + I>* 192.0.2.3/32 [115/10] via 192.0.2.6, eth1, label implicit-null, weight 1, 1d03h18m + I 192.0.2.4/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.6, eth1 inactive, weight 1, 1d03h18m + I>* 192.0.2.11/32 [115/20] via 192.0.2.22, eth3, label implicit-null, weight 1, 1d02h47m + I>* 192.0.2.16/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.6, eth1, weight 1, 1d03h18m + I 192.0.2.20/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.22, eth3 inactive, weight 1, 1d02h48m + I>* 192.0.2.24/30 [115/30] via 192.0.2.6, eth1, weight 1, 1d03h18m + + + vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ show ip route isis + Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, + O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, + T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, + f - OpenFabric, + > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup + t - trapped, o - offload failure + + I>* 192.0.2.1/32 [115/30] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, label 16001, weight 1, 1d03h17m + I>* 192.0.2.3/32 [115/10] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, label implicit-null, weight 1, 1d03h17m + I>* 192.0.2.4/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, weight 1, 1d03h17m + I>* 192.0.2.11/32 [115/40] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, label 16011, weight 1, 1d02h47m + I 192.0.2.16/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.18, eth2 inactive, weight 1, 1d03h17m + I>* 192.0.2.20/30 [115/30] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, weight 1, 1d03h17m + + RP/0/0/CPU0:P3-VyOS#show route isis + Tue Mar 28 18:19:16.417 UTC + + i L2 192.0.2.1/32 [115/20] via 192.0.2.5, 1d03h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 + i L2 192.0.2.2/32 [115/20] via 192.0.2.17, 1d03h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 + i L2 192.0.2.11/32 [115/30] via 192.0.2.5, 1d02h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 + i L2 192.0.2.20/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.5, 1d03h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 + i L2 192.0.2.24/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.17, 1d03h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 + +Information about prefix-sid and label-operation from VyOS + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ show isis route prefix-sid + Area VyOS: + IS-IS L2 IPv4 routing table: + + Prefix Metric Interface Nexthop SID Label Op. + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + 192.0.2.1/32 0 - - - - + 192.0.2.2/32 30 eth1 192.0.2.6 2 Swap(16002, 16002) + 192.0.2.3/32 10 eth1 192.0.2.6 3 Pop(16003) + 192.0.2.4/30 20 eth1 192.0.2.6 - - + 192.0.2.16/30 20 eth1 192.0.2.6 - - + 192.0.2.20/30 0 - - - - + 192.0.2.24/30 30 eth1 192.0.2.6 - - + + vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ show isis route prefix-sid + Area VyOS: + IS-IS L2 IPv4 routing table: + + Prefix Metric Interface Nexthop SID Label Op. + ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + 192.0.2.1/32 30 eth2 192.0.2.18 1 Swap(16001, 16001) + 192.0.2.2/32 0 - - - - + 192.0.2.3/32 10 eth2 192.0.2.18 3 Pop(16003) + 192.0.2.4/30 20 eth2 192.0.2.18 - - + 192.0.2.16/30 20 eth2 192.0.2.18 - - + 192.0.2.20/30 30 eth2 192.0.2.18 - - + 192.0.2.24/30 0 - - - - + +Ping between VyOS-P1 / VyOS-P2 to confirm reachability: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ ping 192.0.2.2 source-address 192.0.2.1 + PING 192.0.2.2 (192.0.2.2) from 192.0.2.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. + 64 bytes from 192.0.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=3.47 ms + 64 bytes from 192.0.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=2.06 ms + 64 bytes from 192.0.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=3.90 ms + 64 bytes from 192.0.2.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=3.87 ms + ^C + --- 192.0.2.2 ping statistics --- + 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms + rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.064/3.326/3.903/0.748 ms + + vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ ping 192.0.2.1 source-address 192.0.2.2 + PING 192.0.2.1 (192.0.2.1) from 192.0.2.2 : 56(84) bytes of data. + 64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=2.91 ms + 64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=3.23 ms + 64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=2.91 ms + 64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=2.85 ms + ^C + --- 192.0.2.1 ping statistics --- + 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms + rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.846/2.972/3.231/0.151 ms
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