summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/configuration/policy/examples.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/configuration/policy/examples.rst')
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/policy/examples.rst180
1 files changed, 180 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/policy/examples.rst b/docs/configuration/policy/examples.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88715a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/policy/examples.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+BGP Example
+===========
+
+**Policy definition:**
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Create policy
+ set policy route-map setmet rule 2 action 'permit'
+ set policy route-map setmet rule 2 set as-path-prepend '2 2 2'
+
+ # Apply policy to BGP
+ set protocols bgp local-as 1
+ set protocols bgp neighbor 203.0.113.2 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map import 'setmet'
+ set protocols bgp neighbor 203.0.113.2 address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration 'inbound'
+
+Using 'soft-reconfiguration' we get the policy update without bouncing the
+neighbor.
+
+**Routes learned before routing policy applied:**
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vos1:~$ show ip bgp
+ BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 192.168.56.101
+ Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
+ r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
+ Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
+
+ Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
+ *> 198.51.100.3/32 203.0.113.2 1 0 2 i < Path
+
+ Total number of prefixes 1
+
+**Routes learned after routing policy applied:**
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vos1:~$ show ip bgp
+ BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 192.168.56.101
+ Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
+ r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
+ Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
+
+ Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
+ *> 198.51.100.3/32 203.0.113.2 1 0 2 2 2 2 i
+
+ Total number of prefixes 1
+ vyos@vos1:~$
+
+You now see the longer AS path.
+
+
+Transparent Proxy
+=================
+
+The following example will show how VyOS can be used to redirect web
+traffic to an external transparent proxy:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 destination port 80
+ set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 protocol tcp
+ set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 set table 100
+
+This creates a route policy called FILTER-WEB with one rule to set the
+routing table for matching traffic (TCP port 80) to table ID 100
+instead of the default routing table.
+
+To create routing table 100 and add a new default gateway to be used by
+traffic matching our route policy:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set protocols static table 100 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.255.0.2
+
+This can be confirmed using the ``show ip route table 100`` operational
+command.
+
+Finally, to apply the policy route to ingress traffic on our LAN
+interface, we use:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 policy route FILTER-WEB
+
+
+Multiple Uplinks
+================
+
+VyOS Policy-Based Routing (PBR) works by matching source IP address
+ranges and forwarding the traffic using different routing tables.
+
+Routing tables that will be used in this example are:
+
+* ``table 10`` Routing table used for VLAN 10 (192.168.188.0/24)
+* ``table 11`` Routing table used for VLAN 11 (192.168.189.0/24)
+* ``main`` Routing table used by VyOS and other interfaces not
+ participating in PBR
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/pbr_example_1.png
+ :scale: 80 %
+ :alt: PBR multiple uplinks
+
+ Policy-Based Routing with multiple ISP uplinks
+ (source ./draw.io/pbr_example_1.drawio)
+
+Add default routes for routing ``table 10`` and ``table 11``
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set protocols static table 10 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.1
+ set protocols static table 11 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.2
+
+Add policy route matching VLAN source addresses
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set policy route PBR rule 20 set table '10'
+ set policy route PBR rule 20 description 'Route VLAN10 traffic to table 10'
+ set policy route PBR rule 20 source address '192.168.188.0/24'
+
+ set policy route PBR rule 30 set table '11'
+ set policy route PBR rule 30 description 'Route VLAN11 traffic to table 11'
+ set policy route PBR rule 30 source address '192.168.189.0/24'
+
+Apply routing policy to **inbound** direction of out VLAN interfaces
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 10 policy route 'PBR'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 11 policy route 'PBR'
+
+
+**OPTIONAL:** Exclude Inter-VLAN traffic (between VLAN10 and VLAN11)
+from PBR
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set policy route PBR rule 10 description 'VLAN10 <-> VLAN11 shortcut'
+ set policy route PBR rule 10 destination address '192.168.188.0/24'
+ set policy route PBR rule 10 destination address '192.168.189.0/24'
+ set policy route PBR rule 10 set table 'main'
+
+These commands allow the VLAN10 and VLAN20 hosts to communicate with
+each other using the main routing table.
+
+Local route
+-----------
+
+The following example allows VyOS to use :abbr:`PBR (Policy-Based Routing)`
+for traffic, which originated from the router itself. That solution for multiple
+ISP's and VyOS router will respond from the same interface that the packet was
+received. Also, it used, if we want that one VPN tunnel to be through one
+provider, and the second through another.
+
+* ``203.0.113.254`` IP addreess on VyOS eth1 from ISP1
+* ``192.168.2.254`` IP addreess on VyOS eth2 from ISP2
+* ``table 10`` Routing table used for ISP1
+* ``table 11`` Routing table used for ISP2
+
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set policy local-route rule 101 set table '10'
+ set policy local-route rule 101 source '203.0.113.254'
+ set policy local-route rule 102 set table '11'
+ set policy local-route rule 102 source '192.0.2.254'
+ set protocols static table 10 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop '203.0.113.1'
+ set protocols static table 11 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop '192.0.2.2'
+
+Add multiple source IP in one rule with same priority
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set policy local-route rule 101 set table '10'
+ set policy local-route rule 101 source '203.0.113.254'
+ set policy local-route rule 101 source '203.0.113.253'
+ set policy local-route rule 101 source '198.51.100.0/24'
+