diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/configuration/policy/index.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/policy/index.rst | 160 |
1 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/policy/index.rst b/docs/configuration/policy/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad829a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/policy/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + +###### +Policy +###### + +Routing Policies could be used to tell the router (self or neighbors) what routes and their attributes needs to be put into the routing table. + +There could be a wide range of routing policies. Some examples are below: + + * Set some metric to routes learned from a particular neighbor + * Set some attributes (like AS PATH or Community value) to advertised routes to neighbors + * Prefer a specific routing protocol routes over another routing protocol running on the same router + +Routing Policy Example +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +**Policy definition:** + +.. code-block:: none + + #Create policy + set policy route-map setmet rule 2 action 'permit' + set policy route-map setmet rule 2 set as-path-prepend '2 2 2' + + #Apply policy to BGP + set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 1.1.1.2 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map import 'setmet' + set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 1.1.1.2 address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration 'inbound' <<<< *** + + *** get policy update without bouncing the neighbor + +**Routes learned before routing policy applied:** + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vos1:~$ show ip bgp + BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 192.168.56.101 + Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, + r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed + Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete + + Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path + *> 22.22.22.22/32 1.1.1.2 1 0 2 i < Path + + Total number of prefixes 1 + +**Routes learned after routing policy applied:** + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vos1:~$ sho ip b + BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 192.168.56.101 + Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, + r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed + Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete + + Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path + *> 22.22.22.22/32 1.1.1.2 1 0 2 2 2 2 i < longer AS_path length + + Total number of prefixes 1 + vyos@vos1:~$ + + +.. _routing-pbr: + +Policy-Based Routing (PBR) +-------------------------- + +VyOS supports Policy Routing, allowing traffic to be assigned to a different +routing table. Traffic can be matched using standard 5-tuple matching (source +address, destination address, protocol, source port, destination port). + +Transparent Proxy +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The following example will show how VyOS can be used to redirect web traffic to +an external transparent proxy: + +.. code-block:: none + + set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 destination port 80 + set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 protocol tcp + set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 set table 100 + +This creates a route policy called FILTER-WEB with one rule to set the routing +table for matching traffic (TCP port 80) to table ID 100 instead of the +default routing table. + +To create routing table 100 and add a new default gateway to be used by +traffic matching our route policy: + +.. code-block:: none + + set protocols static table 100 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.255.0.2 + +This can be confirmed using the show ip route table 100 operational command. + +Finally, to apply the policy route to ingress traffic on our LAN interface, +we use: + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces ethernet eth1 policy route FILTER-WEB + + +Multiple Uplinks +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +VyOS Policy-Based Routing (PBR) works by matching source IP address ranges and +forwarding the traffic using different routing tables. + +Routing tables that will be used in this example are: + +* ``table 10`` Routing tabled used for VLAN 10 (192.168.188.0/24) +* ``table 11`` Routing tabled used for VLAN 11 (192.168.189.0/24) +* ``main`` Routing table used by VyOS and other interfaces not paritipating in PBR + +.. figure:: /_static/images/pbr_example_1.png + :scale: 80 % + :alt: PBR multiple uplinks + + Policy-Based Routing with multiple ISP uplinks (source ./draw.io/pbr_example_1.drawio) + +Add default routes for routing ``table 10`` and ``table 11`` + +.. code-block:: none + + set protocols static table 10 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.1.1 + set protocols static table 11 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.2 + +Add policy route matching VLAN source addresses + +.. code-block:: none + + set policy route PBR rule 20 set table '10' + set policy route PBR rule 20 description 'Route VLAN10 traffic to table 10' + set policy route PBR rule 20 source address '192.168.188.0/24' + + set policy route PBR rule 30 set table '11' + set policy route PBR rule 30 description 'Route VLAN11 traffic to table 11' + set policy route PBR rule 30 source address '192.168.189.0/24' + +Apply routing policy to **inbound** direction of out VLAN interfaces + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 10 policy route 'PBR' + set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 11 policy route 'PBR' + + +**OPTIONAL:** Exclude Inter-VLAN traffic (between VLAN10 and VLAN11) from PBR + +.. code-block:: none + + set policy route PBR rule 10 description 'VLAN10 <-> VLAN11 shortcut' + set policy route PBR rule 10 destination address '192.168.188.0/24' + set policy route PBR rule 10 destination address '192.168.189.0/24' + set policy route PBR rule 10 set table 'main' + +.. note:: Allows the VLAN10 and VLAN20 hosts to communicate with each other using the + main routing table. |