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diff --git a/docs/interfaces/geneve.rst b/docs/interfaces/geneve.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce0273b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/interfaces/geneve.rst @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +.. _geneve-interface: + +###### +GENEVE +###### + +:abbr:`GENEVE (Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation)` supports all of +the capabilities of VXLAN, NVGRE, and STT and was designed to overcome their +perceived limitations. Many believe GENEVE could eventually replace these +earlier formats entirely. + +GENEVE is designed to support network virtualization use cases, where tunnels +are typically established to act as a backplane between the virtual switches +residing in hypervisors, physical switches, or middleboxes or other appliances. +An arbitrary IP network can be used as an underlay although Clos networks - A +technique for composing network fabrics larger than a single switch while +maintaining non-blocking bandwidth across connection points. ECMP is used to +divide traffic across the multiple links and switches that constitute the +fabric. Sometimes termed "leaf and spine" or "fat tree" topologies. + +Geneve Header: + +.. code-block:: sh + + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + |Ver| Opt Len |O|C| Rsvd. | Protocol Type | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Virtual Network Identifier (VNI) | Reserved | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Variable Length Options | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + +.. cfcmd:: set interfaces geneve gnv0 address '192.0.2.2/24' + +Create GENEVE tunnel listening on local address `192.0.2.2/24`. + +.. cfcmd:: set interfaces geneve gnv0 remote '172.18.204.10' + +Specify the IP address of the other end of the tunnel. + +.. cfcmd:: set interfaces geneve gnv0 vni '1000' + +:abbr:`VNI (Virtual Network Identifier)` is an identifier for a unique element +of a virtual network. In many situations this may represent an L2 segment, +however, the control plane defines the forwarding semantics of decapsulated +packets. The VNI MAY be used as part of ECMP forwarding decisions or MAY be +used as a mechanism to distinguish between overlapping address spaces contained +in the encapsulated packet when load balancing across CPUs. + +.. cfcmd:: set interfaces geneve gnv0 mtu + +Set interface :abbr:`MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit)` size. |