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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/services/dhcp.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/services/dhcp.rst | 174 |
1 files changed, 88 insertions, 86 deletions
diff --git a/docs/services/dhcp.rst b/docs/services/dhcp.rst index 2b139b10..23dbabf9 100644 --- a/docs/services/dhcp.rst +++ b/docs/services/dhcp.rst @@ -65,8 +65,21 @@ Configuration This option can be specified multiple times. +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> subnet 192.0.2.0/24 domain-name <domain-name> + + The domain-name parameter should be the domain name that will be appended to + the client's hostname to form a fully-qualified domain-name (FQDN) (DHCP + Option 015). + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> subnet 192.0.2.0/24 domain-search <domain-name> + + The domain-name parameter should be the domain name used when completing DNS + request where no full FQDN is passed. This option can be given multiple times + if you need multiple search domains (DHCP Option 119). + + Failover --------- +^^^^^^^^ VyOS provides support for DHCP failover. DHCP failover must be configured explicitly by the following statements. @@ -102,47 +115,9 @@ explicitly by the following statements. that the failover partnership is immune to disruption (accidental or otherwise) via third parties. -Example -^^^^^^^ - -* Setup DHCP failover for network 192.0.2.0/24 -* Default gateway and DNS server is at `192.0.2.254` -* The primary DHCP server uses address `192.168.189.252` -* The secondary DHCP server uses address `192.168.189.253` -* DHCP range spans from `192.168.189.10` - `192.168.189.250` - -Primary -""""""" - -.. code-block:: none - - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 default-router '192.0.2.254' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 dns-server '192.0.2.254' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 domain-name 'vyos.net' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover local-address '192.168.189.252' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover name 'NET-VYOS' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover peer-address '192.168.189.253' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover status 'primary' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 range 0 start '192.168.189.10' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 range 0 stop '192.168.189.250' - -Secondary -""""""""" - -.. code-block:: none - - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 default-router '192.0.2.254' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 dns-server '192.0.2.254' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 domain-name 'vyos.net' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover local-address '192.168.189.253' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover name 'NET-VYOS' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover peer-address '192.168.189.252' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover status 'primary' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 range 0 start '192.168.189.10' - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 range 0 stop '192.168.189.250' Static mappings ---------------- +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ You can specify a static DHCP assignment on a per host basis. You will need the MAC address of the station and your desired IP address. The address must be @@ -165,30 +140,9 @@ inside the subnet definition but can be outside of the range statement. .. hint:: This is the equivalent of the host block in dhcpd.conf of isc-dhcpd. -DHCP Options ------------- - -.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> subnet 192.0.2.0/24 default-router <address> - - Specify the default routers IPv4 address which should be used in this subnet. - This can - of course - be a VRRP address (DHCP option 003). - -.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> subnet 192.0.2.0/24 dns-server <address> - - Specify the DNS nameservers used (Option 006). This option may be used - mulltiple times to specify additional DNS nameservers. - -.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> subnet 192.0.2.0/24 domain-name <domain-name> - - The domain-name parameter should be the domain name that will be appended to - the client's hostname to form a fully-qualified domain-name (FQDN) (DHCP - Option 015). - -.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> subnet 192.0.2.0/24 domain-search <domain-name> - The domain-name parameter should be the domain name used when completing DNS - request where no full FQDN is passed. This option can be given multiple times - if you need multiple search domains (DHCP Option 119). +Options +^^^^^^^ .. list-table:: :header-rows: 1 @@ -318,48 +272,39 @@ DHCP Options Multi: can be specified multiple times. -Raw parameters --------------- + +Raw Parameters +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Raw parameters can be passed to shared-network-name, subnet and static-mapping: .. code-block:: none - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name dhcpexample shared-network-parameters + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> shared-network-parameters <text> Additional shared-network parameters for DHCP server. - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name dhcpexample subnet 192.0.2.0/24 subnet-parameters + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> subnet <subnet> subnet-parameters <text> Additional subnet parameters for DHCP server. - set service dhcp-server shared-network-name dhcpexample subnet 192.0.2.0/24 static-mapping example static-mapping-parameters + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name <name> subnet <subnet> static-mapping <description> static-mapping-parameters <text> Additional static-mapping parameters for DHCP server. Will be placed inside the "host" block of the mapping. -These parameters are passed as-is to isc-dhcp's dhcpd.conf under the configuration node they are defined in. -They are not validated so an error in the raw parameters won't be caught by vyos's scripts and will cause dhcpd to fail to start. -Always verify that the parameters are correct before commiting the configuration. -Refer to isc-dhcp's dhcpd.conf manual for more information: +These parameters are passed as-is to isc-dhcp's dhcpd.conf under the +configuration node they are defined in. They are not validated so an error in +the raw parameters won't be caught by vyos's scripts and will cause dhcpd to +fail to start. Always verify that the parameters are correct before commiting +the configuration. Refer to isc-dhcp's dhcpd.conf manual for more information: https://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-dhcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdconf Quotes can be used inside parameter values by replacing all quote characters with the string ``"``. They will be replaced with literal quote characters when generating dhcpd.conf. + Example ^^^^^^^ -.. opcmd:: set service dhcp-server shared-network-name dhcpexample subnet 192.0.2.0/24 static-mapping example static-mapping-parameters "option domain-name-servers 192.0.2.11, 192.0.2.12;" - - Override the static-mapping's dns-server with a custom one that will be sent - only to this host. - -.. opcmd:: set service dhcp-server shared-network-name dhcpexample subnet 192.0.2.0/24 static-mapping example static-mapping-parameters "option pxelinux.configfile "pxelinux.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-2d-aa";" - - An option that takes a quoted string is set by replacing all quote characters - with the string ``"`` inside the static-mapping-parameters value. - The resulting line in dhcpd.conf will be - ``option pxelinux.configfile "pxelinux.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``. - -Example -------- +Quick-Start +""""""""""" * We are offering address space in the `192.0.2.0/24` network. * We are using the network name `mypool`. @@ -389,6 +334,63 @@ The generated config will look like: } } + +Failover +"""""""" + +* Setup DHCP failover for network 192.0.2.0/24 +* Default gateway and DNS server is at `192.0.2.254` +* The primary DHCP server uses address `192.168.189.252` +* The secondary DHCP server uses address `192.168.189.253` +* DHCP range spans from `192.168.189.10` - `192.168.189.250` + +**Primary** + +.. code-block:: none + + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 default-router '192.0.2.254' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 dns-server '192.0.2.254' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 domain-name 'vyos.net' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover local-address '192.168.189.252' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover name 'NET-VYOS' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover peer-address '192.168.189.253' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover status 'primary' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 range 0 start '192.168.189.10' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 range 0 stop '192.168.189.250' + +**Secondary** + +.. code-block:: none + + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 default-router '192.0.2.254' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 dns-server '192.0.2.254' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 domain-name 'vyos.net' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover local-address '192.168.189.253' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover name 'NET-VYOS' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover peer-address '192.168.189.252' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 failover status 'primary' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 range 0 start '192.168.189.10' + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name NET-VYOS subnet 192.0.2.0/24 range 0 stop '192.168.189.250' + + +Raw Parameters +"""""""""""""" + +* Override static-mapping's dns-server with a custom one that will be sent only + to this host. +* An option that takes a quoted string is set by replacing all quote characters + with the string ``"`` inside the static-mapping-parameters value. + The resulting line in dhcpd.conf will be + ``option pxelinux.configfile "pxelinux.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``. + + +.. code-block:: none + + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name dhcpexample subnet 192.0.2.0/24 static-mapping example static-mapping-parameters "option domain-name-servers 192.0.2.11, 192.0.2.12;" + set service dhcp-server shared-network-name dhcpexample subnet 192.0.2.0/24 static-mapping example static-mapping-parameters "option pxelinux.configfile "pxelinux.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-2d-aa";" + + + Operation Mode -------------- |