From c60c9d514d9beca69c6741163dcf175c2f1b507f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyle Jones Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2021 23:22:51 -0600 Subject: Split dhcp-relay docs out of dhcp-server page --- docs/configuration/service/dhcp-relay.rst | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 159 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'docs/configuration/service/dhcp-relay.rst') diff --git a/docs/configuration/service/dhcp-relay.rst b/docs/configuration/service/dhcp-relay.rst index 445519b3..5355a0fd 100644 --- a/docs/configuration/service/dhcp-relay.rst +++ b/docs/configuration/service/dhcp-relay.rst @@ -1,2 +1,159 @@ -dhcp-relay -########## \ No newline at end of file +.. _dhcp-relay: + +########## +DHCP Relay +########## + +If you want your router to forward DHCP requests to an external DHCP server +you can configure the system to act as a DHCP relay agent. The DHCP relay +agent works with IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. + +All interfaces used for the DHCP relay must be configured. + +********** +IPv4 relay +********** + +Configuration +============= + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-relay interface + + Enable the DHCP relay service on the given interface. + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-relay server + + Configure IP address of the DHCP `` which will handle the relayed + packets. + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-relay relay-options relay-agents-packets discard + + The router should discard DHCP packages already containing relay agent + information to ensure that only requests from DHCP clients are forwarded. + +Options +------- + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-relay relay-options hop-count + + Set the maximum hop `` before packets are discarded. Range 0...255, + default 10. + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-relay relay-options max-size + + Set maximum `` of DHCP packets including relay agent information. If a + DHCP packet size surpasses this value it will be forwarded without appending + relay agent information. Range 64...1400, default 576. + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcp-relay relay-options relay-agents-packet + + + Four policies for reforwarding DHCP packets exist: + + * **append:** The relay agent is allowed to append its own relay information + to a received DHCP packet, disregarding relay information already present + in the packet. + + * **discard:** Received packets which already contain relay information will + be discarded. + + * **forward:** All packets are forwarded, relay information already present + will be ignored. + + * **replace:** Relay information already present in a packet is stripped and + replaced with the router's own relay information set. + +Example +======= + +* Listen for DHCP requests on interface ``eth1``. +* DHCP server is located at IPv4 address 10.0.1.4. +* Router receives DHCP client requests on ``eth1`` and relays them to the server + at 10.0.1.4. + +.. figure:: /_static/images/service_dhcp-relay01.png + :scale: 80 % + :alt: DHCP relay example + + DHCP relay example + +The generated configuration will look like: + +.. code-block:: none + + show service dhcp-relay + interface eth1 + server 10.0.1.4 + relay-options { + relay-agents-packets discard + } + +Operation +========= + +.. opcmd:: restart dhcp relay-agent + + Restart DHCP relay service + +********** +IPv6 relay +********** + +Configuration +============= + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcpv6-relay listen-interface + + Set eth1 to be the listening interface for the DHCPv6 relay. + + Multiple interfaces may be specified. + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcpv6-relay upstream-interface + address + + Specifies an upstream network `` from which replies from + `` and other relay agents will be accepted. + +Options +------- + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcpv6-relay max-hop-count 'count' + + Set maximum hop count before packets are discarded, default: 10 + +.. cfgcmd:: set service dhcpv6-relay use-interface-id-option + + If this is set the relay agent will insert the interface ID. This option is + set automatically if more than one listening interfaces are in use. + +Example +======= + +* DHCPv6 requests are received by the router on `listening interface` ``eth1`` +* Requests are forwarded through ``eth2`` as the `upstream interface` +* External DHCPv6 server is at 2001:db8::4 + +.. figure:: /_static/images/service_dhcpv6-relay01.png + :scale: 80 % + :alt: DHCPv6 relay example + + DHCPv6 relay example + +The generated configuration will look like: + +.. code-block:: none + + commit + show service dhcpv6-relay + listen-interface eth1 { + } + upstream-interface eth2 { + address 2001:db8::4 + } + +Operation +========= + +.. opcmd:: restart dhcpv6 relay-agent + + Restart DHCPv6 relay agent immediately. -- cgit v1.2.3