# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) 2021, VyOS maintainers and contributors # This file is distributed under the same license as the VyOS package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: VyOS 1.4\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-21 12:01+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-10-21 10:05+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (Germany) (https://www.transifex.com/vyos/teams/155110/de_DE/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Language: de_DE\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:5 009f1b64fea942fcbe998c2556b798fe msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:7 301268c1f885420f842c4f45ea8aa9d4 msgid "" "Sometimes things break or don't work as expected. This section describes " "several troubleshooting tools provided by VyOS that can help when something " "goes wrong." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:13 5e79c49b4ba046ceabb2132a071aca55 msgid "Connectivity Tests" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:16 265ce731ad1049a1b92d85f97b0b2d79 msgid "Basic Connectivity Tests" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:18 f2632ae198bb42fb979bcbe39354142a msgid "" "Verifying connectivity can be done with the familiar `ping` and `traceroute`" " commands. The options for each are shown (the options for each command were" " displayed using the built-in help as described in the :ref:`cli` section " "and are omitted from the output here):" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:25 07c4c0be68fd4988a949ebe7f69b64d7 msgid "" "Send ICMP echo requests to destination host. There are multiple options to " "ping, inkl. VRF support." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:59 0a3335ee529c451f9b1320ac31fe6e43 msgid "Trace path to target." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:73 6d499878bfc9434a8e00317671b1e572 msgid "Advanced Connectivity Tests" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:77 4a305dd757b946caaeff45f6b3bcf36e msgid "" "However, another helper is available which combines ping and traceroute into" " a single tool. An example of its output is shown:" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:94 3b25efcefdc84d19adbb91da390d6bf0 msgid "The output consumes the screen and will replace your command prompt." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:97 71ec2df515c14dcab3292f560fd36cec msgid "" "Several options are available for changing the display output. Press `h` to " "invoke the built in help system. To quit, just press `q` and you'll be " "returned to the VyOS command prompt." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:102 dc2e0563a23c466cbdf07e635f59ce82 msgid "IPv6 Topology Discovery" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:104 36f1358be2834603b9eacb83794db4d1 msgid "IPv6 uses different techniques to discover its Neighbors/topology." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:107 73ade147654846c1bc3554efc069d0b4 msgid "Router Discovery" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:111 74ce17c2dc2f400ebc1197d8abeaed62 msgid "Discover routers via eth0." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:113 ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:150 #: 5be816631722458fb079115b3c2a58c2 00fcbdbabb954b16983a2c7c2b87a534 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:145 61a69428a5174d618b9f49278c19ed3d msgid "Neighbor Discovery" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:162 7b66e897c07e41acb21c27e1ead7dcf5 msgid "Interface names" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:164 489fcfbca0ac45e2b64ffb7a502f4e97 msgid "" "If you find the names of your interfaces have changed, this could be because" " your MAC addresses have changed." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:167 6efbdc036dd0402b956bd34b5a44a171 msgid "" "For example, you have a VyOS VM with 4 Ethernet interfaces named eth0, eth1," " eth2 and eth3. Then, you migrate your VyOS VM to a different host and find " "your interfaces now are eth4, eth5, eth6 and eth7." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:171 edd57af5d3d14d8398ec8d474de61e7e msgid "One way to fix this issue **taking control of the MAC addresses** is:" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:173 4f7ce3e3466d4dc9a46ee017e0e9ca80 msgid "Log into VyOS and run this command to display your interface settings." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:179 3de6a592a2024334adf3f4682796fa4b msgid "Take note of MAC addresses." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:181 d9e685c92bb34ebd858073cce95b3205 msgid "" "Now, in order to update a MAC address in the configuration, run this command" " specifying the interface name and MAC address you want." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:188 94899b2cf6984b6ea923640b41b98dfe msgid "" "If it is a VM, go into the settings of the host and set the MAC address to " "the settings found in the config.boot file. You can also set the MAC to " "static if the host allows so." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:193 7981d5b3b70244d4803e08e0653eed58 msgid "" "Another example could be when cloning VyOS VMs in GNS3 and you get into the " "same issue: interface names have changed." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:196 fd82fa04ceb54db68ef3e58a72c2a0a3 msgid "" "And **a more generic way to fix it** is just deleting every MAC address at " "the configuration file of the cloned machine. They will be correctly " "regenerated automatically." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:203 e57f77f173334a0a991d2e3051707dba msgid "Monitoring" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:205 2a41326aa8534dfb8b46e81a66b251a9 msgid "VyOS features several monitoring tools." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:240 4dc9b241667d4662817a7a22e2bce80d msgid "Traffic Dumps" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:242 21b777a46b12442190f0496aa096827b msgid "" "To monitor interface traffic, issue the :code:`monitor traffic interface " "` command, replacing `` with your chosen interface." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:260 173b94bd47dc44d1a49a1b6b8d622e65 msgid "" "To quit monitoring, press `Ctrl-c` and you'll be returned to the VyOS " "command prompt." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:263 31df0aa6c14449aba81345d21639c667 msgid "Traffic can be filtered and saved." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:275 d23710b7e89b4f1790795885b98388e7 msgid "Interface Bandwidth Usage" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:277 9c1f4cb9ce694980861a08deb7ae0c5e msgid "" "to take a quick view on the used bandwidth of an interface use the ``monitor" " bandwidth`` command" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:284 ad3a4c5001d54995a6aa3af4b911b583 msgid "show the following:" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:307 802b9b02432440939e337548123a0d13 msgid "Interface Performance" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:309 b7bdc5fe500244ff8d101c16c0e5b149 msgid "" "To take a look on the network bandwidth between two nodes, the ``monitor " "bandwidth-test`` command is used to run iperf." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:319 b48e94bf695a464387e9799ddd26aee3 msgid "The ``accept`` command opens a listening iperf server on TCP Port 5001" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:320 c85dc229d7a84f079236bd09e36dd266 msgid "The ``initiate`` command connects to that server to perform the test." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:332 430e5b3ce91f48f9ab04094950466518 msgid "Monitor command" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:334 a2e44f03a6b54c82b7779e14d408c8b5 msgid "" "The ``monitor command`` command allows you to repeatedly run a command to " "view a continuously refreshed output. The command is run and output every 2 " "seconds, allowing you to monitor the output continuously without having to " "re-run the command. This can be useful to follow routing adjacency " "formation." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:343 d261d2eddc664c39a23c144984d7cd0f msgid "" "Will clear the screen and show you the output of ``show interfaces`` every 2" " seconds." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:362 97f75e31334f4930be94a5034d4cd25a msgid "Terminal/Console" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:364 6ebb8b8f70744e04840f30e51480afe9 msgid "" "Sometimes you need to clear counters or statistics to troubleshoot better." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:366 9aab1a0fa62f443fa5abcea1c9a9539c msgid "To do this use the ``clear`` command in Operational mode." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:368 87cde020b6af483cb4e059e13c39f6a9 msgid "to clear the console output" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:374 3bd5dadaf7214cb78a05156175adf720 msgid "to clear interface counters" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:383 b64254e5d1ed4fb2b2d108ed7a10db10 msgid "" "The command follow the same logic as the ``set`` command in configuration " "mode." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:393 51d01df053254f84bd4bae74b4c382be msgid "to clear counters on firewall rulesets or single rules" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:406 9f26016fd2884b8dae75b4858983d0d4 msgid "System Information" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:411 66013e15f8b54f3e956f18aaf51d6de8 msgid "Boot Steps" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:413 2a32598ebc1f45a4a5ee8f28aad8d94d msgid "" "VyOS 1.2 uses `Debian Jessie`_ as the base Linux operating system. Jessie " "was the first version of Debian that uses systemd_ as the default init " "system." msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:416 aa2967797c2042839f50d3674ca9df6e msgid "These are the boot steps for VyOS 1.2" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:418 d53a55b133cf483398b2cd6950710289 msgid "The BIOS loads Grub (or isolinux for the Live CD)" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:419 b3385526393e4413b0ffddab88e03cd6 msgid "" "Grub then starts the Linux boot and loads the Linux Kernel ``/boot/vmlinuz``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:420 585e7188ed7046658de5457b427298e7 msgid "Kernel Launches Systemd ``/lib/systemd/systemd``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:421 18b2fae859644184a3454537513220a6 msgid "" "Systemd loads the VyOS service file ``/lib/systemd/system/vyos-" "router.service``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:423 34efee49606143faa2f37e223d9761cb msgid "" "The service file launches the VyOS router init script " "``/usr/libexec/vyos/init/vyos-router`` - this is part of the vyatta-cfg_ " "Debian package" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:427 a0d5f5ab96cc4f85b75eb21819aaa9c0 msgid "Starts FRR_ - successor to `GNU Zebra`_ and Quagga_" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:429 5e555f91b5194f15a56ad5aea86f60c1 msgid "" "Initialises the boot configuration file - copies over " "``config.boot.default`` if there is no configuration" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:431 93073656864548248b50cf14d4bcad14 msgid "" "Runs the configuration migration, if the configuration is for an older " "version of VyOS" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:433 ad9c85f7527a43ba87f5b64d7aad751a msgid "" "Runs The pre-config script, if there is one ``/config/scripts/vyos-" "preconfig-bootup.script``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:435 41f768ea433f41d195479ffaa1b781e3 msgid "" "If the config file was upgraded, runs any post upgrade scripts " "``/config/scripts/post-upgrade.d``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:437 45ec9a80856e4fcf84fd47f643663df5 msgid "Starts ``rl-system`` and ``firewall``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:438 e0add66c0c014f25843c689f9d905dc8 msgid "Mounts the ``/boot`` partition" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:439 f386595b797d46d497fb168bcd392e15 msgid "" "The boot configuration file is then applied by ``/opt/vyatta/sbin/ vyatta-" "boot-config-loader/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:442 9a70df9d21f54e0586646599701fe84e msgid "" "The config loader script writes log entries to ``/var/log/vyatta-config-" "loader.log``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:445 e2a837520b684875abd5689801d7e47b msgid "Runs ``telinit q`` to tell the init system to reload ``/etc/inittab``" msgstr "" #: ../../troubleshooting/index.rst:446 cc2fdc6ad4ee4757a712865a6a691390 msgid "" "Finally it runs the post-config script ``/config/scripts/vyos-postconfig-" "bootup.script``" msgstr ""